have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
take advantage of利用，趁…之机
d0/try one's best尽力，努力
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
catch one's breath屏息，歇口气
take care of照顾，照料
take charge of担任，负责
take a delight in以…为乐
take…into account考虑
pay the way for为...铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 胜过
get the.better of打败，致胜
take care小心.当心
take a chance冒险一试
keep company with与…交往
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
put into effect实行，生效
take effect生效，起作用
keep an eye on留意，照看
find fault埋怨，挑剔
come/go into force生效，实施
be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f4901154.html, make friends交朋友，友好相处
make fun of取笑，嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
get hold of抓住，掌握
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步
take place发生，进行
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住，背诵
keep house管理家务，做家务
Look forward to her coming soon.
D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)
“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：
ask要求
beg请求
demand要求
insist坚持
move建议，动员
advise建议
command命令
desire渴望
intend打算
propose提议
arrange安排
decide决定
determine决定
maintain坚持，主张
objeet反对
order命令prefer建议require需要
request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐
suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进
vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求
用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：
advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的
appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的
arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照
anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的
desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的
desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的
incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的
insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议
urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的
vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的
preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议
requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐
resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事
shame遗憾
表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议
necessity必要性order命令
preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求
recommendation推荐request要求
requirement要求resolution决心
suggestion劝告，忠告
典型例句：
1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour
2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：
A：动+介+动名词(we insist on your leaving…)
B：名词(形容，不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
下面大纲中所列短语中的"to?为介词：
(be)contrary to与……相反
(be)opposed to反对
be used to习惯于
resort to诉诸于
be accustomed to习惯于
be committed to委身于
with regard to关于
contribute to贡献等
with a view to为……起见
in contrast to与……成对比(照)
be exposed to/be dedicated to致力=
as to关于
be devoted to献身于
react to对……反应
look forward to期待
report报告
request请求
require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教
tell告诉
tempt劝诱
train训练
urge激励，力说
want想要
wish希望
经典例句：
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。pull round掉头，转向;康复
die away(渐渐)消失
drop down落下本文来源:考试大网
put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话
beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
ahead 0f schedule提前
turn away转变方向;拒绝
be answerable for应对...负责
glimpse of瞥见，一瞥
entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利
part with放弃，离开
turn back翻过来
lay up搁置;贮存
be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with与….联系(通信)
be it that即使
in connection with与…相连
be advantageous t0对...有利
dwell on细想，详解
put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误
0ffthe way远离正道
escape doing sth.躲避干某事
within the limit of在…范围内
g0 dim(大脑)混沌
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境?
set a limit to限制
call at访问
1．just，tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2．frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的
honest诚实的
sincere真诚的
3．admire，respect
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4．alter。change，transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5．cure．heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6．damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7．decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8．assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
ensure确保，保证
insure保险
9．1ater．1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
lately近来，最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者
1o．adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti?guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11．advise和advice
advise"劝告”(动词)；advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect"影响”vt．，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n．“结果”，“效力”。vt．“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure．
13．all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”
already'…已经”。He had already had his hmeh．
14．altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，
all together意思是“in a group”。如：We put the sheep all together in one field．这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field．
15．besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father．站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16．coherence和cohesion
coherence"统一,一致性”；cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。
17．compare with和compare to
compare with'…和……比起来”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate．他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18．impel和compel
impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb．to do sth．激励某人做某事；
compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb．to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
19．complement和compliment
complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”；Y our presence is a great compliment．承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
2o．continual和continuous
continual"连续，继续”；“频繁的”；continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的)；we've had three weeks of continuous rain．我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21．might和could
might表明“possibility”。
could应该用来表明"permission"．Mum said we could(might)go to the football match．22．council和counsel
council"议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel"商议，劝告”；follow sb．'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
23．economical和economic
economic"经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查；an economic block．ade经济封锁；economical"节俭的，经济的”；He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in．come is a small pension．
24．historical和historichttps://www.doczj.com/doc/1f4901154.html,
historical"有关历史的"，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段；historical personage 历史人物。…historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。
25．infer和imply
infer"猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”；Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong．我的意思不是说你错了。
26．intense和intensive．
intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense l ight强烈的灯光；intense heat酷热；an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的，集中的”；“深入细致的，彻底的”；an intensive bombardment密集炮击；an inten—sive study彻底的研究；an intensive reading精读(opp．Extensive reading泛读)。
27．apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness．
28．1oose和lose
loose"松的，宽的”。
lose"丢失”；lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒；lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29．magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有"wonderful，entrancing”的意思。
3o．masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的；名家的”。
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”；Y oui'e so strong and masterful.
A．下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
afford负担得起
aim针对
agree同意
appear似乎，显得
arrange安排
ask问
attempt企图
bear随
begin开始
beg请求
bother扰乱，烦恼eare关心，喜欢cease停止
choose选择
claim要求
contrive设法，图谋consent同意，赞同decide决定
decline推却demand要求design设计，预定desire愿望determine决定destine洽谈室dread害怕
enable能够endeavour努力
expect期望
fail不能
forget忘记
happen碰巧
hate憎恨，厌恶
hesitate犹豫
hope希望
incline有．．．．．．倾向intend想要
learn，like，loathe不喜欢，讨厌long渴望
plan计划
love爱
manage设法(做成了某事)
mean意欲，打算
need需要
neglect忽视
offer提供
omit忽略，漏
prefer喜欢，宁愿
prepare准备
pretend假装
profess表明
promise承诺，允许
propose提议
refuse拒绝
regret抱歉，遗憾
scorn忽视
seek找，寻觅
start开始
swear宣誓
try试图
undertake承接
volunteer志愿
VOW发誓
want想要
wish希望
下面就特殊形式的虚拟语气的考点分列如下：
“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中：
A．用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：ask要求
beg请求
demand要求
insist坚持
move建议，动员
advise建议
command命令
desire渴望
intend打算
propose提议
arrange安排
decide决定
determine决定
maintain坚持，主张
objeet反对
order命令prefer建议require需要
request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐
suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进
vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求
1．修饰功能
2．副词的位置
A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from
B副+限+形+名adv．+限定词+n转
almost all，not a woman
approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys
C并列连词之后，从属连词之前
and thus，and thereby，and therefore；
and then，and even，and also；and not，and yet；or even
long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though
3．用于修饰比较级
rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably
a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat
4．greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形
great/greater great/greatly
5．副词的最高级可不加定冠词
flies live longest in the cool temperature．
6．so与such的用法
so主要用作副词，代词；such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-．'?结构中so是副词，在"such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。例如
She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted．她吓得昏倒了。
It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it．小得你看不出来。
代词
测试重点
与所指代的名词在数上一致；
与所指代的名词在性上一致；
与所指代的名词在格上一致；
反身代词
语法规则：动作的发出者(主语)与动作的承受者(宾语)一致时，则必须用反身代词，不一致则不可用反身代词。
e．g．when her violation of school rules(主语)forced her t0 quit school，she went to Beijing and opened a factory there．(错误)
反复代词
1．that指代不可数名词或抽象可数名词单数，经常出现在"that of．．”结构中；
one指代泛指可数名词单数，即代具体可数名词单数，复数为ones；
2．与比较结构一同出现，例如：
These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company．这些设计图不如那家德国公司提供的设计图。
inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to
posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with
in comparison withbe different fromrather than
介词
1．时间介词
常见的时间介词有in，at，on，for，within等，它们分别与表示时间的词语构成句子中的时间状语，如：
in：
in(the)spring在春天。in two months在两个月内；过两个月后。in those days在当时。in a few days几天以后，几天之内
at：
at five o'clock在5点。at noon在中。at Christmas在圣诞节。at(the age of)forty年四十
On：
on Sunday在星期日。on the morning of May 5th在五月五日的早晨。on arriving home一到家(就)。
for：
for hours[days，years]有(好)几小时[(好)几天，(好)几年]
within：
within a week在一个星期内。
动名词
1．定义：动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构，其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing
2．动能：
动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。
1．作主语
e．g．Swimming is never as fast as running．/游泳永远不会像跑那么快。
e．g．Talking about it is no use．/谈论此事并无用处。
2．作表语
e．g．Our duty is programming the computer．/我们的任务是编计算机程序。
3．作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)
e．g．They began studying psychology last week．/他们上周开始学习心理学了。
e．g．Would you mind waiting for a moment?/请等一会儿好吗?
4．作定语
e．g·These dialogues may be used as listening materials．(=materials for listening)/这些对话可用作听力材料。
3．考点：
动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察，而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中，然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。所以，考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。
4．与分词的区别：定语
现在分词由原形动词+ing构成，如designing，leaving，stopping等现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作，或经常性的动作，或表示现状。由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。
Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man/请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。
I，d like to buy a washing(动名词作定语)maching．(a machine for washing)/我想要一台洗衣机。
小结：动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语，现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。
5．常接动名词作宾语的动词：
acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enioy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，f1orgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keep，mind，miss，pardon，practice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate
6．动名词的习惯用法：
be busy/active doinz sth．
句型：have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth．
It's no good/use doing sth．
have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth．
spend/waste time doing sth．There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth．cannot help doing sth．There is no use doing sth
2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案 1It is (ridiculous) to dispute about such things. A foolish B shocking C frightening D amusing 2It was (obvious) that she was not going home. A evident B necessary C possible D probable 3He (replied) that this was absolutely impossible. A stated B answered C said D claimed 4He (Confesses) that he has done it. A agrees B alleges C admits D answers 5He lacked the strength to (deal with) all these problems A think of B talk about C copy down D cope with 6He (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck. A bought B took C showed D made 7Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank. A written B changed C moved D reported 8He looks like a (crazy) man. A lazy B patient C mad D happy 9We cannot permit such (conduct). A movement B words C principle D behavior 10 She (started) to clean the kitchen. A stopped B began C continued D kept 11 John (talked over) the new job offer with his wife. A discussed B mentioned C accepted D rejected 12 I (rarely) wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B continuously C seldom D usually 13 We (explored) the possibility of closer trade links at the conference. A rejected B investigated C proposed D postponed 14 He often (finds fault with) my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about
I ideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的 n.理想 【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。 【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论 identical[]adj.相同的，同一的 【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。 【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样 【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的 identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致 【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。 【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份 【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 identical n.完全相同的事物 identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。 【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间 【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐 ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的 【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。 【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道 【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知 【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的 【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。 【助记】il+legal。不合法的，违法的 illustrate[]vt.①举例说明，阐明‖②加插图于 【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。 【词组】illustrate with用…来说明；给…加(插图) 【助记】il+lust(光，照亮)+rate→用图说明
2020年职称英语理工A概括大意真题及答案 Geothermal(地热)Energy 1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. 2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today. 3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f4901154.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2017年全国职称英语等级考试综合类考点词汇整理 A a an art．1．一(个) 2．每一(个) 3．(同类事物中的)任何一个 abandon vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃 abbey n． 1．修道院 2．大教堂 +abbreviation n．(用词首字母组成的)缩写 ABC n． 1．字母表 2．基础知识， abdomen n．腹部 abdominal adj．腹部的 +aberration n．失常(行为) +abide vi．(by)遵守，坚持 ability
2．(pl．)才能，才识 able adj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的 2．有本事的，能干的 be able to：能够，会 *abnormal adj．1．反常的，变态的 2．不规则的 aboard adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolis vt．废除，取消 abortion n．流产，堕胎 +aboriginal adj．土著的 n．土著居民，土生动植物 about prep．1．在…周围 2．关于，对于 adv．1．附近，周围，到处 2．大约 above prep．在…之上，高于 above all：尤其是，最主要的是 adj．上述的，上面的
2．更多 abroad adv．1．到国外，在海外 2．遍布，到处 +abrupt adj．1．突然的 2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence n． 1．缺席 2．缺乏，缺少 absent adj．1．缺席的 2．缺乏的 3．不在意的，茫然的 be absent from：缺席 accommodate vt．1．为…提供住宿 2．容纳，接纳 3．使适应，调节 accommodation n． 1．膳宿供应 2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节 accompany vt．1．陪伴，陪同 2．为…伴奏
2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案（词汇选项）2020年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable B. stable C.suitable D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy C. hurt D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled B. pupil C.teenager D. baby 答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿) 9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B.severe C.hard D.dry
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2016职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于) in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外; additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的) adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人) admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院); adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt –take采用) adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人) advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )
++2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief 5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring 7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break 9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate 10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend 12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal 13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social 15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Writing's on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could. An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property. Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked
职称英语综合类 C 级核心词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于（addict oneself to（ = be addicted to）沉溺于，热中于） in additio n/加上,又,另外;in addition to/加上,除…外； additional adj. 附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n .收信（件）人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说；（address a meeting 向大会致辞） adequate adj.足够的，恰当的，胜任的（be adequate for.胜任…）（adequate - enough - sufficient 足够的）adjust v. 调整；调节；使适应（adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..） admire v.赞美；赞赏；（admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人） admit v.让…进入，使获得（某种地位或特权）,承认（事实、错误等）（admit sb. into the university/获准入大学；admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院）; adopt v.采用，采纳（adopt - take 采用） adult n. 成年人（adult - grown-up 成年人） advance v./n. 提高（物价等）, 增加（数量、价钱等）, 提前, 加速, 拨快（时针）（in advance/ 预先）（advance-increase增加（数量、价钱等）） advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利（take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗）（advantage - merit 优点） adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动advertisement n. 广告（= ad.） advice n.劝告,忠告（a piece of advice/ 一条意见;give advice /提出忠告;take/follow one's advice / 接受忠告）advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知（advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that …）（B 级）advisable adj.明智的，可取的（advisable - sensible --wise 明智的） affair n. 事情［件］, ［常用复］事务, 事态（affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务） affect v.影响，对...起作用［反应］,感动，患（病）（affect - in flue nee - have a beari ng on 影响） afford v. ［常与can, could, be able to 连用］担负得起费用（损失、后果等）（can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...）afraid adj.［常作表语］怕，害怕，［口］恐怕（be afraid of/害怕，担心;I'm afraid/［口］大概，恐怕，担心）（afraid --fearful） Africa n. 非洲 after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后，后来conj，在…以后 again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复地 against: prep.反对，敌对，逆，碰，触，以…为背景（be against/反对） 核心词汇推荐: age n.年龄v.变老（at the age of…/ 时年..岁;be of age（= come of age/）成年 ; ago adv.以前，以往（long long ago 很久很久以前,two days ago/两天前）; agree v. 一致,相合,同意（agree on…/对…意见一致;agree with sb. /同意某人的话;agree to do sth. 同意做… ）；agreement n. 一致，同意，协议（in agreement with .../ 和..一致）； agriculture n. 农业 ahead adv在前，向前，提前（ahead of…/在…之前；超过）； aid v.帮助，援助n.帮助，支援（aid sb. in sth./帮助某人做。。）；（aid - help帮助；aid - device辅助设备） aim v.（常与at连用）瞄准，对准，以…为目标n.瞄准；目标（aim to do sth./致力于做。。；aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做…）； air n. 空气，天空（fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机）； airplane n. 飞机； airport n. 航空站,机场；
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预