单词词义例句例句翻译
abrupt a.突然的;
粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt
manner.
哪个老头举止粗鲁。
absurd
a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you
asked.
你问的问题真荒唐。
adverse
a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse
reaction to the teacher's
proposal.
这个学生对老师的建议提出了异
议。
affirm vt.断言,肯定;
批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he
was innocent.
那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。
alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;
性质不同的;
n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien
people.
他害怕见到外国人。
alleviate
vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the
pain.
这种药能减轻疼痛。
allocate
vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was
allocated a small ball.
在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分
到了一个小球。
ambiguous
a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous
reply.
我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可
的答复。
amend
vt.修改,修订The government has amended
the law lately.
最近，政府修订了这项法律。
amplify vt.扩大,加大;
引伸,详述You should amplify your
viewpoint.
你需要进一步阐述你的观点。
aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
the piano.
assimilate vt.吸收,消化;
使同化,变成一样;
vi.被吸收;
被同化Our bodies need to assimilate
various nutrients.
我们的身体需要吸收各种营养
物。
automate
vt.使自动化The factory was automated last
year.
这家工厂去年已经实现了自动
化。
be absent from
缺席Don't be absent from
tomorrow's party.
明天的聚会，不要缺席。
bearing n.轴承;
忍受,忍耐;
关系,影响;
举止,姿态;
方向,方位His arrogance is beyond
bearing.
他的傲慢态度让人无法忍受。
beforehand ad.事先,预先;
提前地,超前地If the plan changes，please call
me beforehand.
如果计划有变，请事先给我打电
话。
cardinal
a.极其重要的,主要的,基本的It is cardinal to make a precise
plan.
制作一个精细的计划是极其重要
的。
cater
vi.满足,迎合,投合The new dress caters to my
taste.
这条新裙子正合我意。
census
n.人口普查There is a census every two
years in the country.
这个国家每两年进行一次人口普
查。
cherish vt.抱有,怀有(希望,想法,感情等);
爱护,抚育;
珍爱,珍视I cherished the hope that she
would be back some day.
我希望她终有一天会回来的。
circular a.环形的,圆(形)的;
循环的It should have been a circular
shape.
它本应该是圆形的。
clumsy
a.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的The clumsy waiter knocked
over the dish.
这个笨手笨脚的服务生把菜给打
翻了。
coal
n.煤Coal is still the main energy
resource in the modern world.
煤仍然是当今世界的主要能源。
combat v.与…战斗,搏斗;
n.战斗,斗争,搏斗We must gather up courage to
combat the enemy.
我们必须鼓起勇气与敌人战斗。
compel
vt.迫使,强迫They were compelled to leave
their hometown.
他们被迫离开家乡。
comply
vi.遵守,照办Every student must comply
with the rules in school.
每个学生都必须遵守学校的规章
制度。
comprehend
vt.理解,领悟This article is too difficult to
comprehend.
这篇文章太难，不好理解。
comprehension
n.理解(力),领悟It seems that she was born
with a good comprehension.
似乎她生来就有很强的理解力。
concise
a.简明的,简要的It is three minutes left, so your
speech must be concise.
还剩下三分钟了，所以你的发言
必须要简明扼要。
confidential a.秘密的,机密的;
表示信任(或亲密)的Keep the confidential file in the
safe.
把这份机密文件放在保险柜里。
contaminate
vt.污染,玷污Sewage discharged by the
factory contaminated the river
这家工厂排放出来的污水污染了
附近的河流。
nearby.
contend v.竞争;
主张,争辩Two Chinese athletes are
contending for the gold medal.
两个中国选手在争夺这枚金牌。
contradict vt.反驳,否认;
与…矛盾,与…冲突
Don't contradict. 不要反驳。
courteous
a.有礼貌的,周到的Your wife is courteous to
everyone.
你妻子对大家很有礼貌。
deceit
n.欺骗He gathered a large sum of
money by deceit.
他靠欺骗敛了一大笔钱。
defect n.缺陷,缺点,缺乏Everybody has his defects. 每个人都有缺点。deficient a.缺乏的He is deficient in courage. 他缺乏勇气。
dim a.微暗的,模糊不清的;
v.(使)变暗淡The light in the room is too
dim.
房间里的光线太暗了。
discard
vt.放弃,抛弃,解雇It is credible that he will be
discarded.
他要被解雇的这个消息是真实可
信的。
discriminate
v.区别,辨别,区分,有差别地对待,歧视Many people discriminate HIV
carriers.
许多人都歧视艾滋病毒携带者。
dive vi.&n.跳水,潜水,(飞机)俯冲domain n.领土,领地,范围,领域drainage n.排水,排水设备
dwell
vi.居住The tribe has dwell in the forest
for hundreds of years.
这个部落在森林里居住了好几百
年了。
earnest n.&a.认真(的),诚挚(的) He is an earnest person. 他是一个认真的人。eccentric a.&n.古怪的(人),偏心的(圆) He is an eccentric man. 他是一个古怪的人。elaborate v.详细说明,阐述,精心制作; He made an elaborate
statement about it.
他对此进行了详尽的说明。
a.说尽的,复杂的,精心制作的
eligible a.有资格的,合格的,适宜的Every citizen is eligible to vote. 每个公民都有选举资格。
embody
vt.表达,体现,包含,包括The book embodies 100 ghost
stories.
这本书收录了100篇鬼故事。
endeavor
vi.&n.努力,尽力He endeavored to finish the
task on time.
他力图按时完成任务。
endow
vt.捐赠,资助,赋予He endowed a million dollars to
the middle school.
他捐赠了一百万美元给这所中
学。
enlighten vt.启发,开导What he said enlightened me. 他说的话开导了我。
erect a.直立的;
vt.使直立,建立,安装The monument was erected in
the centre of the square.
纪念碑建立在广场的中央。
evoke
vt.引起,唤起The movie about children
evoked memories of my
childhood.
这部关于孩子的电影唤起了我童
年的记忆。
exert
vt.尽(力),施加,运用She has exerted all her
strength.
她竭尽全力了。
exhaustive
a.彻底的,完全的After an exhaustive enquiry the
lost things was found.
经过彻底调查丢失的东西找到
了。
extinct
a.绝种的,灭绝的,熄灭的The hope of getting employed
was extinct.
要找到工作的希望落空了。
facilitate
vt.使容易,使便利,有助于If you were more co-operative,
it would facilitate matter.
如果你再合作些那就省事多了。
fascinate
a.迷住,强烈的吸引The girl was fascinated by the
beautiful dressing in the shop
window.
这个女孩被商店橱窗里的漂亮礼
服给吸引住了。
fluctuate
vi.波动,起伏,变动The price of vegetables
fluctuates according to the
weather.
蔬菜价格随着季节的不同而上下
波动。
fossil n.化石,老顽固; The old professor is interested 这位老教授对恐龙化石很感兴
a.化石的,陈腐的
in dinosaur fossils. 趣。
frown
vi.&n.皱眉,蹙额(表示不满) He will frown as long as he
meets difficulties.
只要一遇到困难，他就会皱眉头。
habitant
n.居住者,居民Habitants on the island are
hospitable.
岛上居民热情好客。
hamper
vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制The thick snow on the road
hampered the traffic.
路上厚厚的积雪阻碍了交通。
harness
vt.治理,利用Wind power can be harnessed
to generate electricity.
风力可以用来发电。
hazardous n.冒险的,危险的,有害的It was a hazardous journey. 这是一段危险的旅程。
hinder
v.妨碍,阻碍The flood hindered the villagers
from going to the city.
洪水阻止了村民进城。
immune a.免除的,不受影响的,免疫的;
n.免疫者Many pests are now immune to
pesticide.
现在许多的害虫对杀虫剂已经有
了免疫力。
impel
vt.推动,激励,推进,迫使What reason impelled you to
commit the murder？
是什么原因驱使你犯谋杀罪的？
implicit
a.不明言的,含蓄的The girl's silence gave implicit
consent.
女孩的沉默表示默许。
impulse
n.推动(力),冲动,刺激,脉冲,搏动He bought the second-hand car
on an impulse.
他一时冲动，买下了这辆二手车。
induce vt.劝使,诱导,导致,引起What induced your illness? 你的病是怎么引起的？
infancy
n.婴儿期,幼年期,初期Our company is still in its
infancy.
我们公司仍处于发展的初期。
insufficient
n.不充分的,不足的The water is insufficient in
irrigating the arid land.
水不够我们浇灌这片干旱的大
地。
irritate vt.使恼火,激怒,使疼痛,刺激His words irritated me a little. 他的话使我有点恼火。likely a.很可能的,有希望的; He will likely be late. 他可能会迟到。
ad.可能地
notable a.显著的,著名的;
n.名人The old man is a notable
pianist.
这位老人是著名的钢琴家。
noted a.著名的The old man is a noted pianist. 这位老人是著名的钢琴家。
noticeable
a.显而易见的It is noticeable that we will win
the game.
显而易见，我们会赢这场比赛。
obey v.服从,遵守Soldier are expected to obey. 士兵应当服从。
refresh vt.使清新,使恢复精力,重新振作 A cup of tea will refresh you. 来一杯茶会让你打起精神来。repair vt.修理,修补;
补救,恢复;
n.修理,修补;
维修状况;
(pl.)修理工作
My car needs repair. 我的车需要修理了。
rid
vt.使摆脱,使排除You must get rid of your waste
paper.
你必须处理掉你的废纸。
rude adj.无理的;
猛烈的;
粗糙的Don't be so rude to your
mother.
别对你的妈妈这么粗鲁。
section n.节,段,部分;
科室,截面,剖视图In the third section, you will be
told of the importance of
raising children.
在第三节，你会了解到养育孩子
的重要性。
secure a.安全的,牢靠的;
vt.得到;
使安全,防护I can't feel secure because of
the broken door.
门坏了，所以我觉得不安全。
sense My teacher has a sense of humor. 我老师很有幽默感。
shake She was shaking nervously. 她紧张的发抖。
shape These vases have different shapes. 这些花瓶有不同的形状。
show Girls in the fashion show are beautiful. 时装秀上的女生都很漂亮.
shut Please shut the door. 请关门.
silence The whole world is in silence. 整个世界一片寂静.
sing I want to sing a song for you. 我想为你唱首歌.
sink This island may sink. 这座岛屿可能会下沉.
small The shoes I bought yesterday is small. 昨天我买的鞋子很小.
snow The mountain is decorated with snow. 山被雪装饰了.
sorrow My heart is filled with sorrow. 我的内心充满了悲伤.
splendid I haven't seen such splendid scene before. 我从来没有见过如此壮丽的景象。
spoon Add one spoon of salt to the soup. 给汤加一匙盐。
stair Watch out these stairs. 小心楼梯。
stamp Don't forget stamp the letter before you
put it into the letter box.
在放进邮筒之前别忘了贴邮票。
status Women's social status has changed a lot in
the past hundred years.
在过去的一百年中，妇女的社会地位改变了很多。stiff He has a stiff manner of acting. 他表演的样子很不自然。
strange I saw a strange face when I opened the
door.
我打开门时看到一张陌生的脸。
stream Water streamed onto the floor. 水流到地板上。
strike He striked his son with a stick. 他用一根棍子打他的儿子。
strong He is so strong that he can lift a heavy
他如此强壮，能举起很重的石头。
stone.
style Her dress is out of style. 她的裙子已经过时了。
substitute You are to substitute the Lisa for she is ill
今天丽萨病了，你来代替她吧。
today.
sum
superior He is my superior. 他是我的上司。
supermarket I like to buy things in the supermarket. 我喜欢在超市里买东西。
supervise The old man supervises the whole school. 这位老人管理整座学校。
supper We will have supper together. 我们会在一起吃晚饭。
survey The survey shows that people are less
调查显示人们没有以前感到幸福。
happy than before.
Sweden My sister is studying in Sweden. 我妹妹在瑞典留学。
swim I can't swim. 我不会游泳。
sympathetic Miss Martha's heart, as you have been told,
玛莎小姐的心，正如告诉你的那样，是富有同情心的。
was a sympathetic one.
system We call for a reform of the education
我们呼吁教育体系的改革。
system.
target His target is to buy a car next year. 他的目标是明年买辆车。
taxi I go to work by taxi. 我坐出租车去上班。
temperature The temperature is rising. 气温在上升。
tenth You're the tenth people who entered
你是第十个进来没有敲门的人。
without knocking the door.
there There is an old man under the tree. 那棵树下有位老人。
they They won't go until the boss comes back. 老板回来之前他们不会走。
thorough I want to take a thorough rest. 我想彻底休息一下。
Thursday We will have a party on Thursday. 我们星期四会有一个聚会。
ticket We bought the tickets at the entrance. 我们在入口处买的票。
tiny We should not ignore tiny problems. 我们不能忽视小问题。
treasure Books are my greatest treasures. 书籍就是我最大的财富。
trend Meat prices have been trending
肉类价格一直趋向上升。
up.
turn Turn left when you see the church. 看到教堂了就向左转。
typical Turkey is the typical food in Thanksgiving. 火鸡是感恩节的典型食物。
tyre One tyre is out of work. 一个轮胎出问题了。
umbrella Umbrella first appeared in China. 雨伞最早出现在中国。
undoubtedly That is undoubtedly false. 那无疑是假的。
until He didn't go to bed until next morning. 他直到第二天早上才睡觉。
upset The bad weather upset her. 坏天气让她心烦意乱。
urban Most people like to live in urban areas. 大多数人都喜欢住在市区。
us My sister will meet us at the station. 我妹妹会在车站接我们。
utterly You are utterly crazy. 你完全疯了。
vain All the efforts made by the teacher are
那位老师所做的所有努力都是徒劳的。
vain.
valid The student's objection is valid. 那个学生的反驳是有根据的。
vehicle Buses and trains are vehicles. 汽车和火车是交通工具。
venture Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
verge My grandmother is on the verge of 80. 我奶奶快80岁了。
very He works very hard. 他做事很努力。
vine The soldiers crossed a jungle woven with
士兵们穿过一个被攀援植物和藤蔓植物缠绕的丛林。
creepers and vines.
violate The two young men violated the law
这两个年轻人屡次违反法律。
repeatedly.
virtually My boss virtually live in his office. 我的老板几乎就是住在办公室了。
volume Please play the radio at full volume. 请把收音机的音量调到最大。
wander She wandered in the street. 她在街上闲逛。
warm It's very warm inside the room. 屋里很暖和。
way The best way to beat bad breath is
防治口臭的最好方法是养成良好的口腔卫生习惯.
adopting a good oral health routine.
weather The weather is getting colder. 天气正在变冷。
while He sat quietly while I read the book. 当我读书的时候他很安静地坐着。
white I like the white shoes. 我喜欢那双白色的鞋。
wholly I wholly trust you. 我完全信任你。
wide The rive is wide. 这条河很宽阔。
window He is sitting near the window. 他坐在窗户附近。
word Her words are meaningful. 她的话意味深长。
work Many people like to surf the web at work. 很多人喜欢在工作的时候上网。
workplace The environment of our workplace is quite
我们的工作环境非常好。
good.
workshop The industrial zone possesses first-class
工业园拥有国内一流的厂房。
domestic workshops.
2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案 1It is (ridiculous) to dispute about such things. A foolish B shocking C frightening D amusing 2It was (obvious) that she was not going home. A evident B necessary C possible D probable 3He (replied) that this was absolutely impossible. A stated B answered C said D claimed 4He (Confesses) that he has done it. A agrees B alleges C admits D answers 5He lacked the strength to (deal with) all these problems A think of B talk about C copy down D cope with 6He (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck. A bought B took C showed D made 7Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank. A written B changed C moved D reported 8He looks like a (crazy) man. A lazy B patient C mad D happy 9We cannot permit such (conduct). A movement B words C principle D behavior 10 She (started) to clean the kitchen. A stopped B began C continued D kept 11 John (talked over) the new job offer with his wife. A discussed B mentioned C accepted D rejected 12 I (rarely) wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B continuously C seldom D usually 13 We (explored) the possibility of closer trade links at the conference. A rejected B investigated C proposed D postponed 14 He often (finds fault with) my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e10287200.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2017年全国职称英语等级考试综合类考点词汇整理 A a an art．1．一(个) 2．每一(个) 3．(同类事物中的)任何一个 abandon vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃 abbey n． 1．修道院 2．大教堂 +abbreviation n．(用词首字母组成的)缩写 ABC n． 1．字母表 2．基础知识， abdomen n．腹部 abdominal adj．腹部的 +aberration n．失常(行为) +abide vi．(by)遵守，坚持 ability
2．(pl．)才能，才识 able adj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的 2．有本事的，能干的 be able to：能够，会 *abnormal adj．1．反常的，变态的 2．不规则的 aboard adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolis vt．废除，取消 abortion n．流产，堕胎 +aboriginal adj．土著的 n．土著居民，土生动植物 about prep．1．在…周围 2．关于，对于 adv．1．附近，周围，到处 2．大约 above prep．在…之上，高于 above all：尤其是，最主要的是 adj．上述的，上面的
2．更多 abroad adv．1．到国外，在海外 2．遍布，到处 +abrupt adj．1．突然的 2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence n． 1．缺席 2．缺乏，缺少 absent adj．1．缺席的 2．缺乏的 3．不在意的，茫然的 be absent from：缺席 accommodate vt．1．为…提供住宿 2．容纳，接纳 3．使适应，调节 accommodation n． 1．膳宿供应 2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节 accompany vt．1．陪伴，陪同 2．为…伴奏
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2016职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于) in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外; additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的) adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人) admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院); adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt –take采用) adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人) advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )
职称英语综合类 C 级核心词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于（addict oneself to（ = be addicted to）沉溺于，热中于） in additio n/加上,又,另外;in addition to/加上,除…外； additional adj. 附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n .收信（件）人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说；（address a meeting 向大会致辞） adequate adj.足够的，恰当的，胜任的（be adequate for.胜任…）（adequate - enough - sufficient 足够的）adjust v. 调整；调节；使适应（adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..） admire v.赞美；赞赏；（admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人） admit v.让…进入，使获得（某种地位或特权）,承认（事实、错误等）（admit sb. into the university/获准入大学；admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院）; adopt v.采用，采纳（adopt - take 采用） adult n. 成年人（adult - grown-up 成年人） advance v./n. 提高（物价等）, 增加（数量、价钱等）, 提前, 加速, 拨快（时针）（in advance/ 预先）（advance-increase增加（数量、价钱等）） advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利（take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗）（advantage - merit 优点） adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动advertisement n. 广告（= ad.） advice n.劝告,忠告（a piece of advice/ 一条意见;give advice /提出忠告;take/follow one's advice / 接受忠告）advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知（advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that …）（B 级）advisable adj.明智的，可取的（advisable - sensible --wise 明智的） affair n. 事情［件］, ［常用复］事务, 事态（affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务） affect v.影响，对...起作用［反应］,感动，患（病）（affect - in flue nee - have a beari ng on 影响） afford v. ［常与can, could, be able to 连用］担负得起费用（损失、后果等）（can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...）afraid adj.［常作表语］怕，害怕，［口］恐怕（be afraid of/害怕，担心;I'm afraid/［口］大概，恐怕，担心）（afraid --fearful） Africa n. 非洲 after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后，后来conj，在…以后 again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复地 against: prep.反对，敌对，逆，碰，触，以…为背景（be against/反对） 核心词汇推荐: age n.年龄v.变老（at the age of…/ 时年..岁;be of age（= come of age/）成年 ; ago adv.以前，以往（long long ago 很久很久以前,two days ago/两天前）; agree v. 一致,相合,同意（agree on…/对…意见一致;agree with sb. /同意某人的话;agree to do sth. 同意做… ）；agreement n. 一致，同意，协议（in agreement with .../ 和..一致）； agriculture n. 农业 ahead adv在前，向前，提前（ahead of…/在…之前；超过）； aid v.帮助，援助n.帮助，支援（aid sb. in sth./帮助某人做。。）；（aid - help帮助；aid - device辅助设备） aim v.（常与at连用）瞄准，对准，以…为目标n.瞄准；目标（aim to do sth./致力于做。。；aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做…）； air n. 空气，天空（fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机）； airplane n. 飞机； airport n. 航空站,机场；
2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案（词汇选项）2020年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable B. stable C.suitable D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy C. hurt D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled B. pupil C.teenager D. baby 答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿) 9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B.severe C.hard D.dry
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
四级词汇 （四级词汇难度相当于大学英语六级水平） A abdomen[]n.腹部 【例句】He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。 【助记】dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 【派生】abdominal adj.腹部的；有腹鳍的 abdominal[]adj.腹部的 【例句】The majority of patients have vague abdominal pain or discomfort.多数患者有腹部的隐痛或不适。 abortion[]n.流产，堕胎 【例句】Abortion can be very harmful to a girl,both physically and mentally.堕胎对少女的身体和心理都可能造成很大危害。 【词组】opponents of abortion反对堕胎的人 spontaneous abortion自然流产；自发性流产 habitual abortion习惯性流产
【助记】abort+ion(名词后缀) acceptance[]n.①接受‖②承认，认可 【例句】There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan.他们接受该计划时心怀不满。 【助记】ac+cept+ance。cept，词根，拿。一再的拿过来，接受。 accessible[]adj.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 【例句】A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 【搭配】a book accessible to the common reader一般读者容易了解的书 an accessible person温和的人 accommodate[]vt.①为…提供住宿‖②容纳，接纳‖③使适应，调节 【例句】You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situatio n.你必须适应变化的形势。 【助记】ac+commo(看作common普通的)+date(日子)→人们适应了过普通的日子→使适应 【派生】accommodating adj.随和的；乐于助人的；肯通融的 accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位
职称英语综合类B级真题(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She’s extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL) 职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e10287200.html, 职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2 教材词汇扩充 101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒 102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地 103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧 104. hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的 105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用 106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上 108. imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不适当地 110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的 111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉 112. lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近来, 最近, 不久前 113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因…而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑 114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的 115. limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的 116. location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所 117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找（某人或某物） 118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n手册, 指南119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的 120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的 121. notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地 122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有时, 时而, 不时 123. occupant, resident, inhabitant （房屋等的）居住者, 占有人 124. outcome, result, effect, consequence结果 125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的 126. phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期 127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人 128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up（使）光滑, 擦亮 129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的 130. propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议 131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍 132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地 133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地,欣然,容易地 134. regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾 135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的 136. remainder, rest, leftover, what’s left剩余物; 残余部分
2020年职称英语理工类B级练习题：词汇选项 词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 1 Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence. A predictability B fallibility C desirability D undeniability 2 Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry. A lively B friendly C promising D sophisticated 3 Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness. A compatibility B sensitivity C fondness D resemblance 4 In 184 5 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects. A illuminate B raise C find D examine 5 For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape. A evolution B movement C survival D escape 6 Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young people throughout the United States and in other countries.