2016年职称英语考试词汇表：理工类B级词汇（1）重难点词组
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;
2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组
动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
take advantage of利用，趁…之机
d0/try one’s best尽力，努力
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气
take care of照顾，照料
take charge of担任，负责
take a delight in以…为乐
take…into account考虑
pay the way for为...铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 胜过
get the.better of打败，致胜
take care小心.当心
take a chance冒险一试
keep company with与…交往
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
put into effect实行，生效
take effect生效，起作用
keep an eye on留意，照看
find fault埋怨，挑剔
come/go into force生效，实施
be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友
keep one’s head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect生效，实施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火
make friends交朋友，友好相处
make fun of取笑，嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
get hold of抓住，掌握
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步
take place发生，进行
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
put…in order整理，检修
play a part in起作用
take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展
make sense讲得通，有意义
keep in touch保持联系
lose touch失去联系
put…to use使用，利用
lead the way带路，引路
make way让路，开路
give rise to引起，使发生
catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向
make use of利用
give way让路，让步
make one’s way前进，进行
keep one’s word遵守诺言
attempt at企图，努力
interference in干涉
appeal to呼吁，要求
attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍
lots of大量，很多
a matter of(关于...)的问题
reply to回答，答复
a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)
fall in love with相爱，爱上
a number of若干，许多
a series of一系列，一连串
其他固定搭配
credit card信用卡
next door隔壁
face to face面对面地
a few有些，几个
a little一点，稍微，一些，少许
quite a little相当多，不少
the moment(that)一……就
I.D.card身份证
no doubt无疑，必定
out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况，真相
quite a few还不少，有相当数目的
little by little逐渐地
no matter无论
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待
rest room厕所，盥洗室
side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个
step by step逐步
all the time一直，始终
once in a while偶尔，有时
word for word逐字地
in demand有需要，销路好
primary school小学
heart and soul全心全意
ahead 0ftime提前
once upon a time从前
no wonder难怪，怪不得
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
动词+介词形式
account for说明(原因等)
allow for考虑到
arrive at达成，得出
ask for请求，要求
begin with从开始
break off断绝，结束
break up中止，结束;打碎，折断
aim at瞄准，针对
appeal to呼吁，要求
ask after询问，问候
attach to附属于，隶属于
break into闯入
break through突破
bring about带来，造成
bring down打倒，挫伤;降低
bringforth产生，提出
bringforward提出
bring up教育，培养，使成长
call for邀请;要求，需求
call off放弃，取消
call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁
care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲
early on继续下去;从事，经营
come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原
count up把…相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版
build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起
catch at抓住(东西)
call up召集，动员;打电话
carry off夺去
carry out贯彻，执行;实现
count on依靠;期待，指望
cover up掩饰，掩盖
deal with处理，对付，安排
fill in/out填充，填定
get into进入，陷入
g0 into进入;研究，调查
go through经历，经受;详细检查
go without没有...也行
keep to保持，坚持
live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径，抄近路
d0 without没有...也行
get at得蓟，接近;意思是
go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护
go with伴随，与…协调
improve on改进
lie in在于
live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食
look after照管，照料
look for寻找，寻求
look over检查.查看，调查
make for走向，驶向;有助于
play with以...为消遣，玩弄
run for竞选
see to注意，负责，照料，修理
live through度过，经受过
look at看望，注视
look into调查，观察，过问;窥视
look through仔细查看，浏览，温习
occur t0被想到，被想起
refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run into撞上，偶然碰见
send for派人去请，召唤;索取
send in呈报，递交，送来
set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝
stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观
stand against反抗，抵抗
take after与…相像
take in接受，吸收;了解，理解
touch on关系到，涉及
turn to变成;求助于，借助于
serve as作为，用作
sit for参加
stand for代替，代表，意味着
stick to坚持，忠于，信守
take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近
turn into变成
turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇
动词+副词形式
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
break in闯入;打断;插嘴
break out光出;突然发生，爆发
burn out烧掉
catch on理解，明白
check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
come off实现，成功，奏效
come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉
burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完
check in办理登记手续
check up(on)校对，检查，检验
clear away扫除，收拾
make it clear that弄清楚
come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断
cut out删除
die down渐渐消失，平息
draw in(火车、汽车)到站
dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干
come through经历，脱脸
cross out删去，取消
cut down削减，降低
cut 0ff切断;删去;停止
cut short突然停止
die out消失，来绝
draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访
dry up干涸，枯竭
drop 0ff减弱，减少
fall behind落后
fall throug}l落空，失败
find out查明
get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过
get in进入;收获，收集
get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来
have got t0(d0)不得不，必须
drop out退出，离队
fall out争吵;结果是
feed in输入
get across解释清楚，使人了解
get away逃脱，离开
get down从...下来;写下
get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始
get through结束，完成;接通电话
get together集合，聚集
give away泄露;分送
give in交上，投降，屈服
give out分发，放出
go ahead开始，前进;领先
go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭
go round/around足够分配
go through通过，审查，完成
get up起床;增加，增强
give back送还，恢复
give off放出，释放
give up停止，放弃
go by过去
go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开
go over检查，审查;复习，重温
go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产
g0 up上升，增加;建起
hand in交上，递交
hand out分发，散发，发给
hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hand down流传下来，传给，往下传
hand on传下来，依次传递
hand over交出，移交，让与
hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on抓紧不放，继续下去
have back要回，收回
hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制
hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服
hang up挂断(电话)
have 0n穿着，戴着
hold 0n继续，握住不放
hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫
hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成
keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低
keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持
let in让...进入，放…进来
let out放掉，放出，发出
look back回顾，回头看
look on旁观，观看;看待，视作
look in顺便看望
make out of用…做，从…得出
keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留
keep off不接近，避开
let down放下，降低;使失望
let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)
line up排队，使排成一行
look out留神，注意，提防，警惕
look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)
make out辨认，区分;理解，了解
make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装
pass away去世，逝世
pass to转到，讨论，传到
pay back偿还，回报
pay down即时交付，用现金支付
mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂
pass 0ff中止，停止
pass out失去知觉，昏倒
pay 0ff还清(债)
pay up全部付清
pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认
pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低
pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)
pull on穿，戴
pull together齐心协力
put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明
put away放好，收好;储存
put forward提出
put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
put right改正(错误)，整理
pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)
pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出
pull up(使)停下
put aside储存，保留
put down记下，放下;镇压，平定
put in驶进
put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产
put up提起，举起，提(价);为…提供住宿，投宿nng off挂断电话
rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查
run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习
see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底
set down卸下，放下，记下，记入
set off出发，动身;引起，使发生
set up创立，建立，树立;资助
show off炫耀，卖弄
rub out擦掉，拭去
run 0ff复印，打印
see 0ff给…送行
set back推迟，延缓，阻碍
set forth阐明，陈述
set out陈列，显示;动身;制定
show in领人
show up使呈现，使醒目
sitin列席，旁听
speed up使加速
stand up站起来，耐用.
step in插入，介入
take away 带走，拿走，取走
ake away 拿走,带走,消除
take away 消除
其他固定搭配
add up to合计，总计
break away(from)脱离，逃跑
come true实现，达到
come up with提出，提供
do away with废除，去掉’
have nothing to do with和…毫无关系
make believe假装
catch up with追上，赶上
come up to达到，符合
concern with关心，挂念;从事于
have something to do with和…有点关系
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall in with符合，与…一致
as follows如下
get through到达，完成，及格
be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展，有进步
get somewhere有些;结果
get down to开始，着手
get the better 0f占上风，胜过
give onese~away泄露，露马脚
give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go back on违背
go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不，必须
help oneself自取所需(食物)
keep out of躲开，置身…之外
get out of逃避，改掉
have get有
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
go along with陪同前往，随行
g0 in for从事，致力于，追求
hang on to紧握住，坚持下去
have t0 do with与…有关
hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持
keep up with向...看齐，跟上…
let alone不干涉;更不用说
let go放开，松手
look down 0n看不起，轻视
be made up of由…构成，由…组成
never mind不要紧，没关系
put up with容忍，忍受
run out of用完，用尽，耗尽
lend itself to适用于，对…有用
let loose放开，放松，释放
live up to做到，不负
look up to尊敬，敬仰
make up for补偿，弥补
put in for申请
refer t0...as把…称作，把...当做
serve right活该，给应得的待遇
set in来临，流行
stand up for为...辩护;维护
come to stay木已成舟
take…as把…作为
think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑
throw down推倒
set out to打算，着手
stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起
stay by守在一边
think 0f…as把…看做是，以为…是
throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)
throw(a)light on照亮，阐明
其他重要的固定搭配
above all首先，毕竟
at a11完全，根本
all over遍及，到处
not at all一点也不
leave alone听其自然，更不用说
one after another一个接一个
anything but除…以外任何事(物)，根本不
as for至于，就…方面说
after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样
all but几乎，差一点
in all总共，总计
aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力
alongwith与…一起
one another互相
as...as像…一样
as if好像，仿佛
as though好像，仿佛
as well也，又
not as/so...as不如…那样
back of在…后部，在...背部
had better最好还是，应该
but for除...以外，倘没有，除非
either...or或…或，不是…就是;无论...还是even if/though即使，虽然
as to至于，关于
as well as(除...之外)也，既...又
back and forth往返，来来往往地
because 0f由于，因为
both…and既…又…，两个都
each other互相
or else否则，要不然
even then即使那样
except for除…之外
by far...得多，最
so far迄今为止
if only要是…就
in itself本身
at least至少，最低程度
a little一点;一些，少许
quite a little相当多，不少
as/so far as远至，到...程度
far from远非，远离
first of aⅡ首先，第一
by itself独自，单独
at last最终，终于
no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于
little by little逐渐地
as/so long as只要，如果
no longer不再，已不
many a许多的
more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样
make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时，时时，偶尔
now and then时而，不时
0ff and on断断续续，不时地
a great/good many 0f许多，大量
nlore and mole越来越
no more不再
at(the)most最多，至少，不超过
neither…nor既不…也不
just now刚才，一会儿以前
now that既然，由于
and so on等等
all at once突然;同时，一起
once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次
by oneself独自地，单独地
other than不同于
all right好，行
ever since从那时起，自那时以来
ever so非常，极其
so…as to结果是;如此...以至于
at once立刻，马上
once more再一次，又一次
every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再，再三
all round周围，处处
and so on/forth等等
or so大约，左右
sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便，为的是;结果是
such as像....
that is(=i.e.)就是说，即
up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是
and yet可是，然而
abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编
so…that如此...以至于
such…that那样的…以致
as though好像
what about(对于)…怎么样
g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病
as yet到目前(那时)为止
accustom t0使习惯
adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持
cling to粘住;依附;坚持
compensate for补偿，赔偿
conceive 0f设想，构思;以为
consult with商量，商议
apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错collide with抵触
comply with照做，遵照，应允
conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应cooperate with合作，协作，相配合
cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理derive from导出，由...来
dispose 0f处理。处置
deduce from演绎，推断
deviate from背离，偏离
dispose for布置，安排
dwell on凝思;详述
impose on把...强加给
originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造preside at/over主持
reconcile t0/with使一致
restrain from抑制，制止
scrape through擦过，勉强通过
hinder from阻止，妨碍
intervene in干涉，干预;插入
participate in参与，参加;分享
prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行reign over统治;盛行
sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭
specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化
testify t0证明，证实
queue up排队，排队等待
correspondence with通信
dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖
exposure t0受到
objeetion to反对，异议
proficiency in熟练，精通
thirst for渴望，热望
flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒
acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解
congratulation on祝贺
dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平
longing for渴望
preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选
requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来
in sequence依次，逐一
in accordance with与…一致
be accustomed to习惯于
be bound to必定，一定
to and fr0来来回回
on schedule按预定时间
at stake在危险中，利害攸关
on behalf 0f代表…，为了...
on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地
in excess 0f超过
at random随机地，任意地
on sight一见就…，立即
要求掌握的基本短语结构
hear of听到，听说
put into effect生效
get out of control失控
come to a conclusion得出结论
decline invitation辞谢邀请
put into use使用，应用
put into practice落实
be satisfied with满足
hardly…when刚…就…
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
come about发生，出现
in support of支持
bring about发生，引起
be different from与…不同
out of the question绝不可能
in time及时
indifferent to不在乎
above all最重要的
prepare for准备
first of a11首先
get to开始;到达
at the moment此刻
be on sale 出售
carry through完成
be in demand需要
the key to…的答案(线索、办法)
cure sb.of治好某人…
aIl the way从远道，从头至尾
glance at瞥见，一瞥
take interest in对…发生兴趣
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好
take charge of负责
take a chance冒一下险
clean up打扫;清除
hundreds of数以百计的
in proportion to按...的比例
be beneficial to对…有益
put out扑灭
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不
make an attempt试图
come uD with提出
call on号召
on the way在途中
keep on with坚持
make up for弥补
break away from从...脱离
give rise to导致
be subiected to遭受
not on any account决不
a multitude of大量(接复数名词)
run into陷入
be involved in卷入，陷入
超纲的其它固定搭配
be satisfied of相信
may(might)as well还是…好
rule out排斥
agree on/upon取得一致意见
argue about争论
take(make)a stand for捍卫
take(make)a stand against反对
come after跟随
lie up躺着休息
without question毫无疑问
beside the question离题
bring to mind使人想起
compile dictionary编字典
ask for要价
refresh one§memory使人记起
present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物
against oneg will违心地
in one's will在…遗嘱中
with ease容易，不费力
fall off下降
televise live实况转播
go on strike罢工
at will随意
of one's free will出于自愿
at ease不拘束
fall away背离
for the moment暂时，目前
have intention of有意，打算
have not the least idea of不知道
have desire to do sth.想做某事
be particular about讲究
pass through通过，经过
bv the moment到…时
no intention of无意，不打算
have no desire for对…没有欲望
have sth.in stock有现货
carry about随身携带
pass by从…旁边经过
pass over不注意，忽视
get out使…出去
be of little value没什么价值
pull back撤退
pull along沿…拉
die off死去，凋谢
something of在某种程度(意义)上
pass for被认为(当做)
now that既然，由于
at oneg wits end不知所措
pull round掉头，转向;康复
die away(渐渐)消失
drop down落下
do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生
make a name of oneseff出名，扬名
put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话
beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
ahead of schedule提前
turn away转变方向;拒绝
be answerable for应对...负责
glimpse of瞥见，一瞥
entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开
turn back翻过来
lay up搁置;贮存
be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with与….联系(通信)
be it that即使
in connection with与…相连
be advantageous to对...有利
in debt to sb.欠某人的债
assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心
dwell on细想，详解
put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误
offthe way远离正道
escape doing sth.躲避干某事
within the limit of在…范围内
go dim(大脑)混沌
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’
set a limit to限制
call at访问
go blank(头脑)变成空白
go faint晕过去
1.just，tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2.frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的
honest诚实的
sincere真诚的
3.admire，respect
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
ensure确保，保证
insure保险
9.1ater.1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
latter(多指两者中的)后者
lately近来，最近
1o.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，
all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。，
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c78237120.html,pare with和compare to
compare with'‘和……比起来”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c78237120.html,plement和compliment
complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
2o.continual和continuous
continual"连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明“possibility'’。
could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
22.council和counsel
council"议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel"商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic"经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的，经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only https://www.doczj.com/doc/c78237120.html,e is a small pension.
24.historical和historic
historical"有关历史的"，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。
25.infer和imply
infer"猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
26.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
27.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.1oose和lose
loose"松的，宽的”。
lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有"wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。
3o.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.
1.修饰功能
2.副词的位置
A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from
stem largely from，result partially from
B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转
almost all，not a woman
approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys
C并列连词之后，从属连词之前
and thus，and thereby，and therefore;
and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even
long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though
3.用于修饰比较级
rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably
a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat
4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形
great/greater great/greatly
5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词
flies live longest in the cool temperature.
6.so与such的用法
so主要用作副词，代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-.'’结构中so是副词，在"such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。
She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。
It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。
lead引导，指引
leave使，让
like喜欢
mean意欲，打算
need需要
oblige不得不
order命令
permit允许
persuade劝导
pray请求
prefer喜欢，宁愿press迫使
prompt促使pronounce断定，表示recommend劝告，推荐remind提醒
report报告
request请求
require要求
show(how)/summon传唤teach教
tell告诉
tempt劝诱
train训练
urge激励，力说
want想要
wish希望
经典例句：
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
afford负担得起
aim针对
agree同意
appear似乎，显得
arrange安排
ask问
attempt企图
bear随
begin开始
beg请求
bother扰乱，烦恼
eare关心，喜欢
cease停止
choose选择
claim要求
contrive设法，图谋
consent同意，赞同
decide决定
decline推却
demand要求
design设计，预定
desire愿望
determine决定
destine洽谈室
dread害怕
enable能够
endeavour努力expect期望
fail不能
forget忘记
happen碰巧
hate憎恨，厌恶hesitate犹豫
hope希望
incline有......倾向intend想要
admit承认
advocate提倡，主张appreciate感激，欣赏avoid避免
cant help不禁
cant stand受不了consider考虑
cease停止commence开始complete完成confess坦白contemplate细想defer拖延
delay延迟
deny否认
detest嫌恶
dislike不喜欢discourage使沮丧dread可怕
endure忍受
enjt，y享有，喜爱envy嫉妒
escape逃跑，逃避excuse借口fancy幻想，爱好hate讨从
keep保持
大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们！ 单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关 于 above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外 absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待, 辱骂 academic adj.学院的,理论的 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精 确的 accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺 的 acknowledge vt.承认,答 谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在 对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的) 幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动 者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真 实的 actually adv.实际上,事 实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演 说 administration n.管理,行 政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡 慕 admission n.允许进入,供 认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先 进的 advantage n.优势,有利条 件 advertise v.做广告,登广 告 advertisement n.广告 advertising a dj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得 起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在… 之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来 地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的, 侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以 往的 agree v.同意,一致,适 合 agreement n.同意,一致,协 议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前, 向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通 风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相 簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相 似的 alive adj.活着的,活 泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的 (地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持 者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不 多 alone adj./adv.单独的 (地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办 法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总 而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲 的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等 于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒 的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通 告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌 的 annual adj.每年的
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
大学英语B级词汇表 学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略 性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任 何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c78237120.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse
B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
aboard ad./prep.在(船，飞机，车)上，上(船等) Tom: That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.汤姆：是的。人们出国都各有目的：有 的为了消遣，有的出去度假，有的是因公出差，有的是为了其他目的。 absorb v.吸收;吸引，使专心 He's absorbed in his book. 他全神贯注地 读书。 actively ad.积极地，活跃地 additional a.附加的，另外的，额外的 plus she gets an additional ten points 加上另外的十分 aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的;敢做敢为的，有进取心的 agreeable a.惬意的，令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的 8) At this moment, I feel agreeable to that. 现在嘛，我不妨赞成它。 alive a.活着的，有活力的，活跃的;存在的 The house is so alive with him here. 有 了他在这儿屋里头生气蓬勃。 alongside prep.在…旁边，与…并肩 alternative a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物，替换物 I try to seek alternative life styles. 我试着寻求其他的生活方式。 ancestry n.祖先;世系，家世 anger n.愤怒，气愤 v.(使)发怒，激怒 It is better to please a fool than to anger him. 对愚人最好是使他高兴，而不是惹他发怒。 annoy v.使烦恼，使生气，打搅 974. What be said did not annoy me much, for I knew he did not mean it.我并不在乎他所说的,我知道他不是那个意思。 anti-pollution n.反污染的 anxious a.忧虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的 I think she's just anxius to see Max. 我觉得她只是急著想看Max。 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法 Anyhow, he has tried his best . appetite n.食欲，胃口;欲望，爱好，要求 application n.申请，请求，申请书;应用，实施，实用性 Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和专心会使我们度过难关。 appreciate v.感激，感谢;欣赏，赏识，正确评价 I really appreciate your help. 我非常感谢你的帮助。 aspect n.样子，外表，面貌;(问题等的)方面 A: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?A:你对这个职位了解吗，你认为自己合格吗? aspirin n.阿斯匹林 He has a headache and needs aspirin. 他头痛，需要阿斯匹林。 associate v.(with)使联系;结合 n.合作人 a.副的 6) Donald will associate one fact with the other. 唐纳德可望把一个事实和另一个事实连结起来。 astonish v.使惊讶，使吃惊
2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的 注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
英语B级高频词汇文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
aboard ad./prep.在(船，飞机，车)上，上(船等) Tom: That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.汤姆：是的。人们出国都各有目的：有的为了消遣，有的出去度假，有的是因公出差，有的是为了其他目的。 absorb v.吸收;吸引，使专心 He's absorbed in his book. 他全神贯注地读书。 actively ad.积极地，活跃地 additional a.附加的，另外的，额外的 plus she gets an additional ten points 加上另外的十分 aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的;敢做敢为的，有进取心的 agreeable a.惬意的，令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的 8) At this moment, I feel agreeable to that. 现在嘛，我不妨赞成它。 alive a.活着的，有活力的，活跃的;存在的 The house is so alive with him here. 有了他在这儿屋里头 生气蓬勃。 alongside prep.在…旁边，与…并肩 alternative a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的 事物，替换物 I try to seek alternative life styles. 我试着寻求其他的 生活方式。 ancestry n.祖先;世系，家世 anger n.愤怒，气愤 v.(使)发怒， 激怒 It is better to please a fool than to anger him. 对愚人最好是使他高兴，而不是惹他发怒。 annoy v.使烦恼，使生气，打搅 974. What be said did not annoy me much, for I knew he did not mean it.我并不在乎他所说的,我知道他不是那个意思。 anti-pollution n.反污染的 anxious a.忧虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的
学易网校 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c78237120.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？ B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?