U7
He put all his heart into his research; money made no difference to him.
他一心一意做他的研究，钱对他不起作用。
One should not see himself as the savior of the whole team.
一个人不应该把自己当成全队的救世主。
Although he was fifty, he often passed himself off as forty.
虽然他已经50岁了，但他经常妄称自己40岁。
She joined a sorority shortly after her arrival at the Chicago University, not because she had a liking for social activities, but because she could have more opportunities of practicing English. 她到芝加哥大学不久就加入了一个大学生姊妹会组织，不是因为她喜欢社交活动，而是因为有更多的练习英语的机会。
Along with three colleagues, Professor Li worked day and night in hopes of a solution to the crux. 李教授同他的三位同事一道，夜以继日，希望能找到解决难题的办法。
U6
Somewhat to his own surprise, he ended up designing the whole car and putting it into production.
连他自己也有点惊讶，他最终竟设计了整辆汽车并把它投入生产。
Before long her white sails were little more than a speck upon the waters.
不久，她的白色蓬帆已只是海上的一个小点而已。
In spite of others' discouragement, he saved his daughter from the fire at the cost of his own life.他不顾其他人的劝阻，舍身把女儿从火中救出。
On a more practical level, we should consider how we are going to find the money.
从更实际的角度来说，我们应当考虑该如何找到这笔钱。
If you buy six bars of soap, you get another one thrown in.
如果你买六条肥皂的话，再奉送一条。
U5
If the Americans are not the most well-dressed people in the world, they are the most comfortably dressed.
美国人可能算不上是世界上穿的最漂亮的，但却是穿的最舒服的民族。
America is the noisiest country that ever existed.
美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。
The line of strength and the line of beauty are one.
力的线条也是美的线条。
They will have nothing about them that is not beautiful.
他们身边不能有任何不美的东西。
Every American girl is entitled to have twelve young men devoted to her.
每个美国姑娘都配有12个年轻男子迷恋她。
U4
Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference.
会议结果对我们每个人都有厉害关系。
The black market sales were choked off according to the local government’s decree.
依据当地政府法令，黑市买卖被取缔。
The country has made great strides towards self-sufficiency and its achievements in economic development have captured world attention.
这个国家在自给自足方面已取得长足进步，而且它在经济发展上的成就已经引起世界关注。The consensus that AIDS is an exceptional problem that warrants an exceptional response holds forth the promise that the global response to AIDS will at last match the epidemic in its scale and complexity.
人们的共识是，艾滋病问题是非常问题，需要采取非常对策。这一共识预示着全球解决艾滋病问题的对策最终将达到与艾滋病相应的规模和复杂程度。
As an old industrial base, Liaoning Province is sparing no efforts to revive its economy.
作为老工业基地，辽宁省正全力以赴重振经济。
U3
The chairman of the committee is expected to be back next Thursday.
委员会主席预计下个星期四回家。
In the case of James, the manager decided to promote him to the next grade.
至于詹姆斯，经理打算让他升一级。
The candidate's speech represented the mainstream thinking on economic policy.
这位候选人的演说代表了经济政策的主流思想。
For God’s sake, I didn't expect to see you here.
天哪，真没想到会在这里遇见你。
What is at stake here is not whether the US goes alone or not, but whether the international community is prepared to take necessary action.
目前最重要的不是美国能否单独采取行动，而是国际社会是否愿意采取特定行动。
U2
There was also general concern about the health of the civilian population and the lack of access to medical treatment for special groups.
人们对于普通民众的健康状况以及特殊群体的医疗条件的匮乏也有普遍的担忧。Globalization has been a mixed blessing for human rights around the world, undermining the economic power of national governments but strengthening a sense of world community.
全球化对于世界人权有利有弊。一方面，它削弱了各国政府的经济权，而一方面，它使世界各国深感休戚相关。
The mayor sent me an invitation in response to my request for an interview.
应我采访的请求，市长给我发了张请柬。
As for “Have you eaten?”, this sounds like an invitation to dine! How many na?ve Chinese have asked American friends “Have you eaten?” and ended up having to buy them a meal!
至于“你吃了嘛？”，这听起来像要请人吃饭。有多少天真的中国人问美国朋友“你吃了嘛？”，最后不得不为他们买单。
There is the possibility that they would stick it to you when they see that you are foreigners.
很有可能他们看到你是老外，就向你们漫天要价。
U1
To our delight, that region has shaken off poverty and is ( well ) on the way to well-off society.
我们欣喜的看到，该地区已摆脱贫困奔向小康。
Over the past ten years, with joint efforts the graduate education has fared well in our country. 在过去的十年中，经过共同努力，我国的研究生教育进展很好。
The growth rate of the economy in that country shot up to an unbelievable level.
该国的经济增长率猛增至令人难以相信的程度。
Activities such as summer camp is out of reach for the children in poverty-stricken regions.
贫困地区的孩子无法参加诸如夏令营之类的活动。
She was less the product of the environment than of her family. 她更是受家庭的影响而不是环境的影响。
Unit 1 翻译技巧（一） 翻译概述 1.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。 没有哪个政治体制是完美的；但是很多美国人都会告诉你，如果他们会嫉妒 我们的一样东西的话，那就是我们英国传统的为期三周的大选，因为它的简洁就 是一种仁慈----是对选民和政治家们双方的仁慈：他们拿它跟美国四年一度的总 统选举中进行的那些耗时几个月的战争相比。 2. 把下面的汉语段落翻译成英语。 Someone has once prophesied that once cigarettes disappear from the surface of the earth, the whole world may be in chaos. This might be an exaggeration, but the danger of smoking should not be underestimated. Smoking is a curse affecting the whole globe. Let’s put foreign countries aside. China alone has hundreds of millions of smokers. Addicted smokers often say that it would be more difficult for them to endure the suffering of two hours without smoking a cigarette than a day without having meals. Smoking pollutes the air and endangers the health, consequently increasing the incidence of lung cancer greatly. Unit 2 翻译技巧(二) 直译与意译 1. 用直译法翻译下列的词语、惯用语和句子： （1）开胃酒（2）水果蛋糕（3）童装（4）人工语言（5）门铃 （6）访问学者（7）走下坡路（8）扣帽子/加标签于某人（9）随大 流（10）overtime pay （11）peanut oil （12）rice flour （13）academic journal （14）woman editor （15） evening paper （16）tear up by the roots
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
Text A词汇答案 Unit 1 A. 1. were bulging with 2. multitude 3. crave 4. indulge in 5. abandon themselves 6. fastidious 7. mused on 8. soothing B. 1. faculty 2. besiege 3. stick to 4. laborious 5. profusion 6. file out 7. judicious 8. decipher 9. poignant 10. by degrees Unit 2 A. 1. annual 2. opponents 3. distinctions 4. ferociously 5. revered 6. overlooks 7. extra 8. celebrity B. 1. constructive 2 transformation 3. combat 4. status 5. severely 6. falling apart 7. effective 8. discouraged 9. cautious 10. wiped out Unit 3 A. 1. borrowings 2. exuberance 3. is flexible 4. instrument 5. diminishing 6. was bound to 7. accumulate 8. dominant B. 1. bound to 2 expansion 3. inclined 4. accumulate 5. conquest 6. stabilization 7. preserve 8. reduce 9. ingratiate 10. dominant
Beauty 论美 —苏珊·桑塔格 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons t hen were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical （教导的）acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. 在古希腊人看来，美是一种德性：一种优秀品质。那个时代的人大概就是我 们如今不得不称之为完人的人，尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意，还 带着些许嫉妒。要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分 开来，那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。那些聚集在苏格拉底周围 的雅典富家子弟就发现，实在自相矛盾的是，他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如 此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。自身的长相丑陋也是 苏格拉底的现身说法之一：他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们，生活确 实充满了矛盾。 他们也许充耳不闻苏格拉底的教训。我们则不然。几千年之后，我们更是小 心翼翼地看待美的魅力。我们不仅轻易地把“内在”和“外在”割裂开来，而且 发现一个人既相貌美丽，又德才兼备时，我们会觉得难以置信。 主要是由于基督教的影响，美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想 中的中心位置。基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁—视之为一种异化的、无常的、浅薄的魅力。于是美之声誉不断下降。将近两个 世纪中，人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个 性别总是第二性。把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻 击。 我们英语中常说，一个美丽的女子。但是却说一个英俊的男人。“英俊”是“美丽”的阳性等义词，也意味着拒绝“美丽”这个恭维字眼，因为这个字眼已 经由于专用于女子而带上了贬义色彩。在法语和意大利语中，可以说一个男人“美丽”，这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余，而不同于演化为 新教的基督教影响下的那些国家。不过要说存在区别的话，那也只是程度问题。 在每个现代国家里，不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家，妇女都是美的 性别—这对妇女以及美这个概念都为害不浅。 人们认为，被称为美丽是点明女性性格上和关注问题方面本质的东西。（这
U7 He put all his heart into his research; money made no difference to him. 他一心一意做他的研究，钱对他不起作用。 One should not see himself as the savior of the whole team. 一个人不应该把自己当成全队的救世主。 Although he was fifty, he often passed himself off as forty. 虽然他已经50岁了，但他经常妄称自己40岁。 She joined a sorority shortly after her arrival at the Chicago University, not because she had a liking for social activities, but because she could have more opportunities of practicing English. 她到芝加哥大学不久就加入了一个大学生姊妹会组织，不是因为她喜欢社交活动，而是因为有更多的练习英语的机会。 Along with three colleagues, Professor Li worked day and night in hopes of a solution to the crux. 李教授同他的三位同事一道，夜以继日，希望能找到解决难题的办法。 U6 Somewhat to his own surprise, he ended up designing the whole car and putting it into production. 连他自己也有点惊讶，他最终竟设计了整辆汽车并把它投入生产。 Before long her white sails were little more than a speck upon the waters. 不久，她的白色蓬帆已只是海上的一个小点而已。 In spite of others' discouragement, he saved his daughter from the fire at the cost of his own life.他不顾其他人的劝阻，舍身把女儿从火中救出。 On a more practical level, we should consider how we are going to find the money. 从更实际的角度来说，我们应当考虑该如何找到这笔钱。 If you buy six bars of soap, you get another one thrown in. 如果你买六条肥皂的话，再奉送一条。 U5 If the Americans are not the most well-dressed people in the world, they are the most comfortably dressed. 美国人可能算不上是世界上穿的最漂亮的，但却是穿的最舒服的民族。 America is the noisiest country that ever existed. 美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。 The line of strength and the line of beauty are one. 力的线条也是美的线条。 They will have nothing about them that is not beautiful. 他们身边不能有任何不美的东西。 Every American girl is entitled to have twelve young men devoted to her. 每个美国姑娘都配有12个年轻男子迷恋她。 U4 Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference. 会议结果对我们每个人都有厉害关系。 The black market sales were choked off according to the local government’s decree. 依据当地政府法令，黑市买卖被取缔。 The country has made great strides towards self-sufficiency and its achievements in economic development have captured world attention.
5．“我更愿意关注他们的思维方式，而不是他们的性格。通过改变他们的思维方式，就能改变他们的行为。” 课文翻译 有时候做女人或男人，或者做人都很难 我们对自己期望的太多，一旦我们失败我们就情绪低落，简单的生活让人更加开心。 1 许多取得极大成功的女性不久前才坦言自己精神崩溃了，紧接着《每日邮报》的首席专栏作家阿利森·皮尔森在一次急性抑郁症发作之后又艰难地做出了离职的决定。 2 斯蒂芬妮·梅里特，玛丽安·基斯和萨莉·汉普顿这些知名作家都公开向社会承认了她们工作能力严重丧失的问题。其他一些知名人士—比如演员艾玛·汤普森和《加冕街》剧中明星贝弗利·卡拉尔—最近也承认她们一阵阵地遭受急性精神抑郁症的折磨。 3 上周《卫报》中的一篇文章问道—女性们都怎么了？在她们取得所有这些成就的同时，为什么她们患抑郁症的概率是男性的三倍之多？为什么女性中患抑郁症的概率不断攀升？答案多种多样，有的认为是因为男性不常做家务活，有的认为是由于现在女性很晚才生养孩子。 4 然而，考虑到女性患抑郁症的高发率，比起男性，女性真的处境更糟糕的吗？也许—--尽管不一定是因为她们自己认为 女性和男性由于不同的原因，不快乐方式不同。对于女性来说，这些 原因不那么直接。这也就是女性抑郁症更加严重也更难治疗的原因之
一。 5 作为一个一生遭受抑郁症折磨的患者，同时也是个男人— 顺便说一下，男性自杀的概率是女性的三倍— 我知道抑郁的根源除了那些明显的压力因素和遗传因素外，还有不确定性和迷惘两个原因。 6 如果人们清楚地知道她们忧愁的根源，知道能做什么和不能做什么，他们就能摆脱掉很大部分的不快乐。当内心的冲突— 或者说矛盾 — 不停的在脑海里翻腾， 不快乐就演变为抑郁症。 7 矛盾和不确定是当代女性的命运。当代女性一直以来被灌输她们能够“拥有一切”的神话（卫报的作家基拉·科克伦把它称为“完美生活的疯狂追求”），而她们发现自己面对的却是一对接一对不可调和的矛盾，有些是未察觉到的、有些是拒绝接受的。 8 当代女性理所当然地想拥有成功、满意的事业、成为好母亲、好朋友以及当地社区的重要成员。同时她们还想保持性感、或许还要时髦。谁不想这样呢？ 9 然而要把这一切付诸实践实在是太难了,如果你努力成就事业，你就不能和你的孩子们有很多时间相处。反之，把孩子放在首位吧你可能觉得自己又回到了二十世纪五十年代那个女性备受压迫、职场上弱势的时代。这个不可调和的矛盾就足以使任何一个渴望事业的女性的产生很多焦虑和心痛。 10 很多女性既想成为家庭的照料者又想拥有自己的事业。虽然没完 全成为时尚的奴隶，但还是希望自己漂亮而时髦。无论胖瘦她们都热
2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析： 1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。（ought to;there be) 学生错例： 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.（受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings） 2）Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. （误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”） 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.（there be 与have 重复使用） 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.（误用时态和be 动词） 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。（combine...with...) 学生错例： 1）I'm difficult to combine study with interest.（典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别） 2) I hardly combining study with interest.（中式英语） 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.（乱套句型） 4)I hardly combine study with interest.（照字翻译） 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。（have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例：
Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them
翻译： Unit1 1.1大声朗读是记单词的常用方法，尤其是在考试前。 Reading aloud is the usual way of memorizing words, especially when you are about to take a test. 1.2 设计问卷是做调查有用的方法，尤其是做大型调查。 Designing a questionnaire is a useful way of conducting a survey, especially when the survey is on a large scale. 2.1这本书主要是为初学驾驶的人设计的。 This book is intended for those who are learning to drive a car. 2.2这条通道是为残疾人士专用的。 This passage is intended for the disabled. 3.1问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 3.2你练习的越多，理解就越透。 The more you practice, the better you can understand. 4.1你要是匆匆忙忙地干活，就更容易出错。 You are more likely to make mistakes, if you work in a hurry. 4.2如果不采取有效措施，价格上涨比下跌的可能性大。 Prices are much more likely to go up than to come down if effective measures are not taken.
1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女 性数量开始显著增加。 2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受 过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。 3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties. 62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十 多岁的人一样容光焕发。 4. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning. 这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它 将增加终身学习的机会。 5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提 高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。 6. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们 在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。 7.The military insists on conformity in many areas，for example, dress and haircut， with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方 坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。 8. When she left for the party，she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。 9. As the sun dispersed the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下 的森林里打牌，欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。 10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to administrate their programs. 11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather disjointed response, which caught the detective's attention. 12. Reviving the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president. 13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,
1. They can move a nation to fall on its knees and sincerely worship an Emperor who, without the clothes and the title, would drop to the rank of the cobbler and be swallowed up and lost sight of in the massed multitude of the inconsequentials... 衣着与头衔能让一个民族心甘情愿地跪拜在一个君主面前。而这个君主，如果没有衣着和头衔的支撑，会沦为鞋匠之流，消失在芸芸众生之中。 2. Is the human race a joke? Was it devised and patched together in a dull time when there was nothing important to do? 人类是玩笑的结果吗？是上帝感到无聊又无大事可做时草草拼在一起的玩物吗？ 3. Mine are able to expand a human cipher into a globe-shadowing portent. 我的衣着能把我从一个无名小卒变成了一个全球耀眼的巨人。 4. And probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress. 可能最感到寒酸的时刻是我们没按照社会的规范穿着自己。 5. It is true of dress in even a higher degree than of most other items of other consumption, that people will undergo a very considerable degree of privation in the comforts or the necessaries of life in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption. 人们为了能付得起一定量的、通常被认为是浪费性的消费，会在生活的其他方面尽量节俭。这在穿衣方面表现得尤其明显。 6. The commercial value of the goods used for clothing in any modern community is made up to a much larger extent of the fashionableness, the reputability of the goods than of the mechanical service, which they render in clothing the person of the wearer. 在任何一个现代社会，用作穿着的商品的商业价值在很大程度上不取决于它的商业服务功能，而是该商品本身和在包装穿戴者时所产生的时髦效益及声誉。 7. This would require a loss of wholeness and self, a dishonest constraint. 这会使人们失去自我，是一种虚伪的限制。 1. Today, thanks to the democratization of technology, all sorts of countries have the opportunity to assemble the technologies, raw materials and funding to be producers, or subcontractors, of highly complex finished products or services, and this becomes another subtle factor knitting the world more tightly together. 今天，由于技术的普及，每个国家都有机会聚集各种技术、原材料和资金，成为制造商或转包商，生产或者销售高度复杂的终端产品或者服务，这成为另一种把世界更紧密地联系在一起的无形的因素。 2. The creation of this corporate bond market introduced some pluralism into the world of finance and took away the monopoly of the banks. 企业债券市场的出现，将多元化引入金融界，打破了银行的垄断。 3. Investment banks started approaching banks and home mortgage companies, buying up their whole portfolio of mortgage… 投资银行开始去找银行和房屋按揭公司，将它们的按揭债务全部买下 4. You could take your choice, and people did. 人们可以有多种选择，而且也确实这样做了。 5. By shrinking a world to a size smal l, globalization brings home to everyone just how ahead or behind they are. 全球化把世界缩小，全球化让每个人都可以看清楚，自己的日子是过得比人好还是比人差
高级英语教学计划 一、教学内容： 1．四级考试各种题型以及应试技巧。 2．本课程要完成的教学内容： 《新视野大学英语读写教程》第二、三、四册部分单元；《新视野大学英语综合训练》第二、三、四册部分单元。其中：《新视野大学英语》第三册（5-10）、第四册（1-5）若干单元以学生课后或业余时间自学为主，课堂不进行精讲，但第二册（1-10）、第三册（1-5）单元要纳入期末考试出题范围（主要以词语为核心）。 3.学时分配： 1）课堂内精讲6单元，共计72学时。 2）四级考试应试技巧讲解和集中训练14学时。其中四级考试应试技巧讲解应穿插在平时的教学过程中。 3）期末答疑2学时． 4．每单元学时分配： 8学时一个单元。每单元学时分配如下：读、写、译（即精读）及练习评讲和单元测验5学时；检查各类练习完成情况登记 1.5学时；口语练习和听说训练1.5学时。 二、教材和参考资源： 1．教材：《新视野大学英语》第二、三、四册系列教材； 参考资源：《新视野大学英语》第二、三、四册系列教师用书； 2.自选〈〈听力材料〉〉。 3.四级考试资料。 4.四级考试题8套以及阅读材料。 三、教学方法与教学活动：
1. 多媒体教学、教辅书学生自学和教师授课相结合。在教师指导下，以学生自主学习为中心，采用互动式的教学方法。 2．教师课堂“精讲”和学生的“多练”有机结合以及听、说、读、写、译全方位的各种形式的课堂内外活动实践，如围绕课本或某一个主题展开讨论，运用课文内的主题进行演讲、游戏、讲故事、演短剧等等，培养学生具有较扎实的英语语言基础和综合运用能力。学生的操练，特别是说、写方面的实践活动，应以一定量的语言输入为前提。 3．培养学生的自学能力。提倡学生自主学习，即学生成为学习的主体。 4．大量的教师指导下的学生课外阅读活动、四级应试操练和听力练习。 5．采用提问、口头报告、听写、背诵等方式检查学生对已学知识掌握的熟练程度。 四、课后自主学习任务和检查： 1.课后听力练习。听力材料：教学部自选〈〈听力材料〉〉三册1-20单元。要求学生课后自主学习，每周至少完成2-3单元，课堂内听力练习由教师布置。教师课堂通过抽查、提问等方式检查登记和答疑。 2.词汇练习和翻译等精读课作业、综合训练以及四级考试阅读材料以学生课后学习为主，教师课堂检查和答疑。 3．每1-2单元必须通过背诵、听写或单元随堂测验对学生学习情况进行检查登记，本学期不得少于5次。 4．为了迎接四级考试，本学期学生必须每周写一篇作文，任课教师可每次改1/3 以上，并在课堂上评讲以及进行批改登记。