高级英语读写译教程(孙书兰翁建秋蔡旭东)Unit12参考译文及答案

Lesson TwelveThe Third Knight's Speech第三个骑士的发言T. S. Eliot T. S.艾略特New wordsrecur to, persist, repeat, returnunder dog, one at a disadvantagefair play, play that follows the rules, fairness, treatment that is fair and justArchbishop, chief bishop 大主教hard-headed, realisticclap-trap, pretentious or empty speechAnalysis of the text1 I should like first to recur to a point that was very well put by our leader, Reginald [`redVidnEld] Fitz Urse [E:z]: that you are Englishmen and therefore your sympathies are always with the under dog. It is the English spirit of fair play. [He flatters] Now the worthy Archbishop, whose good qualities I very much admired, [disarms the reader, and sets the tone of his argument] has throughout been presented as the under dog. But is this really the case? I am going to appeal not to your emotions but to your reason. Y ou are hard-headed sensible people [flatters] , as I can see, and not to be taken in by emotional clap-trap. I therefore ask you to consider soberly: what were the Archbishop's aims?" and what are King Henry's aims? In the answer to these questions lies the key to the problem. [establishes the lines along which he will proceed]Skills:When you speak or write, always try to flatter and disarm the audience or reader. These two skills are useless in argument, but they are very powerful in motivation and persuasion.译文1首先，我想再讲一下我们的领导，吴哲讲的，你们是英国人，所以你们总是同情失败者。

Unit 11. 我是2000年上大学的，当时18 岁。

I went to college in 2000, when I’m 18.这所大学成立于1949年，当年全国解放。

The college was founded in 1949, when the whole country was liberate.2. 诺基亚，现在被普遍认为是世界上移动通信领域最大的公司，成立于1865。

Nokia, now commonly known as the largest corporation in the field of mobile communication in the world, was established in 1865.Google,在中国被称为“谷歌”，是世界上最受欢迎的搜索引擎。

Google , known as “谷歌” in China , is the most popular search engine in the world.3. 2008年，沃尔玛在《财富》杂志富豪榜中排名世界第一。

In 2008, Fortune magazine ranked Wal-Mart as the largest corporation in the world.2008年，花旗银行在《财富》杂志富豪榜中排名世界第八。

In 2008, Fortune magazine ranked the City Bank as the eighth largest corporation in the world.4. 我们公司在全世界各个国家共有员工30多万，是本地最大的跨国公司。

With a work face of more than 300000 employees all over the world, our company is the largest multinational corporation in this area.这家公司有四个部门，工作效率很高。

Unit11.Every life has its roses and thorns.人生总是有苦有乐, 甘苦参半。

(人生的道路既铺满鲜花, 又充满荆棘.)2.I’ll have Lisa where I want her.我要丽莎去哪里她就得去哪里3.He carried his age astonishingly well.他一点儿都不显老，面容年轻得令人惊讶。

4.She’d never again believe anything in trousers.她再也不愿相信任何男人了.5.He was a dead shot.However,he met his Waterloo this time.他是一个神枪手，可这一次却遭到惨败。

/ 他遭遇了滑铁卢。

6.Nixon was pleased by the distinction,but not overwhelmed.尼克松对受到的破格礼遇非常高兴，但并没有受宠若惊。

7.Yet China was a land of constant surprise and shifting impression.而中国是一片令人惊讶、日新月异的土地。

8.After the failure of his last novel,his reputation stands on slippery ground. 、他上一篇小说写砸了, 他的名声从此岌岌可危.9.Mrs.Sawyer looked radiant,too,and for the first time gobbled up her dinner likea little pig.索耶太太也容光焕发，第一次大口大口吃饭，活像一只小猪。

10.He walked at the head of the funeral procession,and every now and then wipedhis crocodile tears with a big handkerchief.他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时有哪个一条大手绢抹去他那鳄鱼的眼泪。

高级英语单元课后翻译题参考答案高级英语1-5单元课后句子翻译题参考答案第一单元1、我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为这是一部好片子。

（suppose）I haven’t seen it myself,but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2、女主人把奶酪切成一口一块的大小，客人们吃起来就方便了。

（bite-size）The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces so that it would be more convenient for the guests to eat it.3、睡眠不足的话，很少有人能够正常生活。

（deprive）Few people can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4、他细心地学我的样子，装作什么怪事都没有发生。

（copy）He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5、他上台后发布的第一项法令就是禁止私人拥有枪支。

（decree）The first decree he issued after he came into office was that private ownership of guns (should) be banned.6、我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。

（fabled）I’ve come to see h is fabled footwork that people talk so mush about.7、我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。

（proper）I’m not a teacher proper,since I haven’t been trained, but I’ve had a lot of teaching experience.8.学生通常都会在考试之前猜考试题目。

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。

去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。

3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。

4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

Unit 11. 我是2000‎年上大学的，当时18 岁。

I went to colleg‎e in 2000, when‎I’m‎18.这所大学成立‎于1949年‎，当年全国解放‎。

The colleg‎e was founde‎d in 1949, when the whole countr‎y was libera‎t e.2. 诺基亚，现在被普遍认‎为是世界上移‎动通信领域最‎大的公司，成立于186‎5。

Nokia, now common‎l y known as the larges‎t corpor‎a tion in the field of mobile‎commun‎i catio‎n in the world, was establ‎i shed in 1865.Google‎,在中国被称为‎“谷歌”，是世界上最受‎欢迎的搜索引‎擎。

Google‎,‎known‎as‎“谷歌”‎in‎China‎, is the most popula‎r search‎engine‎in the world.3. 2008年，沃尔玛在《财富》杂志富豪榜中‎排名世界第一‎。

In 2008, Fortun‎e magazi‎n e ranked‎Wal-Mart as the larges‎t corpor‎a tion in the world.2008年，花旗银行在《财富》杂志富豪榜中‎排名世界第八‎。

In 2008, Fortun‎e magazi‎n e ranked‎the City Bank as the eighth‎larges‎t corpor‎a tion in the world.4. 我们公司在全‎世界各个国家‎共有员工30‎多万，是本地最大的‎跨国公司。

With a work face of more than 300000‎employ‎e es all over the world, our compan‎y is the larges‎t multin‎a tiona‎l corpor‎a tion in this area.这家公司有四‎个部门，工作效率很高‎。

商务英语Unit-12-参考答案Unit 12 StrategyPart I Business VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.1 Your order is packed in cartons lined with ___C____________ material.A water-tightB water-provedC water-proofD water-proven 2You may rest assured that the ______B_______ will be seaworthy.A packageB packingC packD packaging3We require the bicycles to be packed in a wooden case __C____ with soft materials.A fullB supportedC paddedD surrounded4 There is always a lot of ______B______ to attend to on a Monday morning.A lettersB correspondenceC communicationsD information5 We will pack the goods according to our usual practice if we do not hear from you __ B the contrary.A onB toC inD as6 The mass production C lower cost.A result fromB result onC results inD resultedwith7 The overall D _____ of the case are 100cm×80cm×60cm.A volumeB weightC capacityD dimensions8 Please have the goods packed in strong packing, so as to prevent the case_____D____ damage.A inB out ofC outD from9 The notice given by the shipper after the shipment of the goods is calledshipping C .A noticeB instructionC adviceD documents10 We hope that your customers will not object to A the goods in woodenPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 董事会board of directors2 工会代表union representatives3 合资企业Joint venture4 电影发行Film distribution5 经济运动an economy drive6 成本削减Cost cutting7 宗旨说明mission statements8 研究型公司a research-based company9 公司合并Company merger10 公司战略company strategy11 管理空缺Management opening12 管理团队Management team13 经销渠道Distribution channel14 并购acquisition15 商业伙伴Business partner16 发展态势development trend17 股东年度大会annual general meeting18 收购出价a takeover bid19 公司标志Company logo20 特许经营体制Franchising systemPart III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.The takeover is the biggest made by a western pharmaceuticals producers ineast Europe.该收购是西方制药生产商在东欧的最大的一次收购。

1.汉译英2.昨晚在晚会上你玩的开心吗？Did you have a great time (have a wonderful time, enjoy yourself, have a great time) at the party last night?3.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程This term she has taken courses in English, computers / computing, and driving.4.朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.5.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.6.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for trouble.7.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。

Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.8.这次事故给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.9.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming’s book and learn English well.10.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor o ld man.11.英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果”The teacher of English pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English, “This is an apple.”12.当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱Our room is filled with love when we help each other.13.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去We should take the old man’s advice and go home right now.14.虽然有战争的威胁，人们仍一如既往的工作着Despite the threat of war, people went about working15.请允许我就这些问题讲几句话Please allow me to say a few words about the problems.16.她站起身来惊讶的盯着我She stood up and stared at me in surprise17.大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分The fire quickly spread to other parts of the building18.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad.19.球迷们都围着他要签名The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.20.她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门She doesn’t have enough strength to push this door open.21.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你应该做点什么才行You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you need to do sth about it.22.政府要在附近(neignborhood)建一个新的购物中心。

《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson 1 the Middle Eastern Bazaar1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strikeyour ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

上册L1 Rock SuperstarsB.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。

2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。

4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。

换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。

5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。

6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。

7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。

8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。

F. Translate the following into EnglishRock music began in America in the late 1950’s. It was not only a new musical form, but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life. In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum, the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. L2 Four Choices for Young PeoplsB.1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。