写作部分：战略与战术
写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用
得分技巧分析
四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。
作文得分技巧总结：
1.卷面整洁，书写清楚
2.构思简单，少犯错误
3.中心突出，层次分明
4.固定经典，名言注目
5.重在变化，宁简勿滥
下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：
1.卷面整洁，书写清楚。由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能
清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。
写作的格式有两种：缩进式(indented form)。缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。
2.构思简单，少犯错误。请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。避免犯错误。
（思维。标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。写完后的检查）
3.中心突出，层次分明。从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。这种表达，中心突出，层次分明，同时也节省了考生构思结构的麻烦。衔接词是文章逻辑关
“起”的过渡词：nowadays, 系的体现，所以不妨尽可能多的使用。比如，
at present, first of all, firstly；“承”的过渡词：second, besides, moreover, furthermore, obviously, in addition, in other words；“转”的过渡词：however, on the other hand, but, instead, conversely；“合”的过渡词：therefore, so, as a result, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion。
以下为2006年6月新四级作文题及其范文。划线部分与斜体部分则体现了第三点所讲的全部内容。提纲如下：
1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师
2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……
3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题
Nowadays, there is a general discussion today about the issue of some changes on campus. Particularly, students in universities have optional choices on their teachers.
A number of factors are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers. For one thing, the character of a lecturer plays a significant role in this issue, which means the teacher should meet the learners’ taste. For another thing,opinions from other students are likely to bring effects on the decision. In other words,we are possibly influenced by negative or positive words from others.
Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to please the market. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this matter.
4.固定经典，名言注目。经典句和名言往往都比较容易引人注目，如果能在文中使用，也比较容易让改卷人为之一振。为了获得经典的使用效果，建议考生们在平时的写作练习中注意积累，并且每个话题背下几句。质量良好的句子一般应该用在文章的开头结尾，或每段的开头，这样才能让别人清楚明白地看到。比如，用于文章开头的句子：
When it comes to …, people’s opinions differ.
There is a public discussion today about ……
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of
用于文章结尾的句子：
It is high time that we took measures to …
Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that …
All the evidence points to the fact that …
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to control this situation.
用于阐释原因的句子：
Some reasons are responsible for this.
There are lo ts of reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. First, … Second, … Finally, …
The phenomenon/change in … mainly results from the fact that … One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of …
5.重在变化，宁简勿滥。作文考试评卷中，大多采用加分原则。“难词长句”不是加分的必然。关键在于变化，变化不分难易，只要有变化就行。变化分为，词的变化和句的变化。在用词上，同一文章中相同意义的词要争取不断地用近义词替换，以显文章用词灵活。（变换词和短语）在用句上，不一定要用大的从句，主要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致。（变句模式）
备考忌讳
忌讳只看不练。只看题目或只构思，而不动手练习。四、六级考试的作文部分是考查学生对英语的主动应用能力，所以考生至少在考前一个月应该动手练习，主要以历年真题的写作题目为复习资料，写完之后自己再对照范文进行修改，记下范文中的经典句子及衔接词，以备考场上使用。
作文题目 To Clone or Not to Clone
1.一些人赞成克隆
2.另一些人反对克隆
3.我的观点
Writings from Ss：
Writing One
With the development of the society, the technology of cloning matures day by day. But there is an argument on whether it should clone. Some think clone is of great value. For one thing, clone can help couples to have babies they cannot have otherwise. For another, it enables endangered species to increase their population. What’s more, clone can find cures to fatal injuries and diseases. In addition, clone may massively improve the agricultural industry.
However, others hold the idea that cloning should be forbidden.
Firstly, they think cloning is against nature. Secondly, the technology of cloning may be abused. Then it may lead to unforeseen disasters, even cause ethical problems.
In my opinion, cloning is far more developed. We must use it properly. The scientists should use it to explore new areas to make man’s life better. Only when the preparation is detailed enough ca n we clone a real man as it may bring unexpected and troublesome issues. (Pan’s)
Writing Two
Recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of cloning, ranging from cloning animals to cloning human beings. As a result, more attention is paid to whether we should accept it or not.
It’s no wonder that some people maintain that cloning technology is beneficial to us. To start with, infertile couples are more likely to have their own babies who they desperately want. What’s more, when you’re engaged in jobs or assignments, the clone of yours will cooperate with you to finish them as soon as possible. Last but not the least, it’s widely accepted that great men can contribute to social progress. If they can be cloned, they’re able to make our earth more beautiful. However, the disadvantages coming with cloning can’t be ignored. With the number of cloning increasing, the
competition will become fiercer on job hunting. What’s worse, some people find it difficult to make a living, so they decide to give up on themselves.
As far as I’m concerned, regardless of what people say, there is no denying that cloning is a breakthrough in human history. As long as we make sensible use of it, cloning will be accepted by more and more people sooner or later. (Zhao’s)
句式变换、经典句型。
列举缺点可再斟酌，不同方面考虑更好。
两种写作结构，但尽量能用第一种，按照提纲写。
Writing Three
Ever since Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned about cells, was born in 1997, the issue of clone has been arousing enormous controversy among the public. Science is constantly producing spectacular feats, but scientific breakthroughs fail to serve the interests of all human beings. Whether to clone or not has become a dilemma even for scientists themselves.
Enthusiasts welcome clone as an unprecedented technology that contributes to the well-being of mankind and even the world. It offers possibilities of breeding excellent varieties of plants and animals by adopting high-grade genes. The clone of human embryos helps fight against various diseases.
As every coin has two sides, I maintain that clone is just a technological advance, controlled and shared by human beings. What matters the most is not clone itself, a tool in some sense, but how its masters, we human beings, apply it. (Yang Di)
正反论证类作文
特点：给出两个观点
段落安排：
第一段：
1) 引出将要评论的事物或者观点；
2) 提出第一种观点；
3) 本观点支持性分论点。
第二段：
1) 承上启下；
2) 提出第二种观点；
3) 本观点支持性分论点。
第三段：我的观点
正文：
第一段：
1) 引言：
i. In recent years, with fast economic growth, ……have appeared in many families in
China.
??
?????.on nswers pectives/a views/pers different have/offer will people Different . ...... whether
to as question on the divided are People widely. varies ...... the towards attitude s People' 近年来，伴随着经济的快速发展，……在中国很多的家庭中出现了。人们对……有着不同的观点。
ii.
With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a …….Yet,??????????????sharply. differs c ontrary. the of quite is dely greatly/w i varies it tow ard attitude public person. person to from vary of opinions s people' 伴随着人们生活水平的提高，一些中国家庭开始能够买……。但是，人们对……的观点是不同的。
iii. ????????????????????????????????????????????非常有兴趣热情巨大的需求有越来越对越来越多的关注普遍的信条普遍的信条越来越大的趋势in interest deep/keen //sth.sb. sb. among sth.for husiasm demand/ent eat growing/gr of/that awareness
neral growing/ge of/that n recognitio wide -tion growing/na in/that belief seated -ep general/de to/in/that tendency growing a is there Recently Currently Nowadays
iv. Ever since early this century,……has become an essential （本质的） part of our modern
life.……is the driving force behind the swift （迅速的） progress of industry, agriculture, science and technology. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on ……. 自从本世纪初叶，……已经成为现代生活的一个重要部分。……是工业、农业和科技飞速发展的动力。没有人能够否认人类文明的发展依赖于……。 v. The issue of ……has been widely argued/debated （争论） currently.
关于是否……的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。
vi. ……has become a hot/popular topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person
to person.
……已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
vii. There is a public/general/much debate/discussion/controversy （论战） today/nowadays
about/on/upon/over/as to the problem/issue of …….
关于……的问题，公众已经展开了讨论。
viii. There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus of opinions among people
concerning/over/as to/on …….
关于……，人们的看法不尽相同。
2) There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the view of ……
i. Some people believe/argue/say/maintain/advocate （提倡）/advise/hold/claim/think
that …… .
一些人认为……
ii. It is widely/generally/commonly/universally thought/believed/accepted/held that …….
To the general/public/poplar mind, …….
人们通常认为……
iii. Those who criticize/oppose /object to ……argue that …….
那些反对……的人认为……。
分论点
i. There are several advantages in/of …….The fist/biggest one is that …….
……有很多的优点。其中第一个/最大的好处是……。
ii. ……has appositive impact/influence/effect on people’s lives.
……对人类的生活起到了积极的影响。
iii. Most people would agree that there can be no substitute for ……. They say
that …….Besides, they assert, ……
大多数人认为……是不可替代的。他们认为……。另外他们还认为……。
iv. Another attraction about ……is that ……
另外关于……的另一个优点是……。
v. Moreover, one of the advantages of …… is that ……
另外，……的另一个优点是……。
vi. The most important advantage of …… is that ……
……最重要的优点是……。
vii. We must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to ……. More importantly, there can be no substitute for …….
我们不应当不注意到……有这样的优点。更重要的是，……是不可替代的。 viii.
For one thing ……for another thing ……What ……we can take it for granted that ……
第二段：
1) 承上启下
i. effects.
e ms/negativ ges/proble disadvanta own their bring they ,advantages the all For o
f spite In Despite ??
??? 即使有其优点，但是它们仍然有自身的缺陷。
ii. However, like anything else, they also have their own weakness/limits/negative effects. 和其它事物一样，它们也有着自身的缺点。
iii. However, they are not without shortcomings/faults.
但是它们并不是没有缺点的。
iv. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。
v. However, just as every thing has two sides, ……also has many drawbacks.
但是正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。
vi. Yet others speak of the problems of ……have brought. They complain that …….
但是还有人在谈论它所带来的……问题。他们抱怨……。
vii. However, ……may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.
但是，……也有一些我门未曾遇到的问题。
viii. Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by ……,the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.
抛却……所产生的效率和方便，它们所引发的变化也许会导致潜在的不良后果。 ix. This may be so, but it must be pointed out that …… also that has its drawbacks.
这也许是这样（有好处），……自身的缺陷也应当被指出。
x. However, ……may also cause/bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to some problems. 但是，……依然会带来一些问题。
2) 第二种观点
i. （However a coin has two side ）On the contrary , some others think/believe/argue/emphasis/claim/maintain ……because ……,besides ……
ii. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To begin with, …….To make matters worse, …….Worst of all, …….
然而，不足之处也是显而易见的。首先，…。更糟糕的是，……。最后……。 iii.
The side effects …… has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, …….Second, …….In addition, …….
……对人类所产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……。其二，……。
此外，……
第三段：
1)As far as I am concerned，the former point of view coincides with mine. From what has
been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that……
2)Unquestionably, the challenge of ……means we all should consider how we can
control them, so that they well not control us.
毫无疑问，……的挑战意味着我们应该思考怎样控制它们而不是被它们控制。3)Whether the ……are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the
desire for the comfort and independence ……can bring will not be eliminated.
……究竟是一个祝福还是诅咒是一个很难回答的问题，但是它所产生的舒适和对立是不会被忽视的。
4)Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: it
has changed and will continue to change the way of our entertainment, our leisure and our life.
总之，不管是好还是坏，可以确定的是：它已经并且还将改变我们的娱乐、读家和生活方式。
5)Given the choice between these two methods of ……, I prefer ……. This is because I
am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on …….
在……两者之间做一个选择，我会选……。这是因为我是这样的一种人，我发现要专注于……是很困难的。
6)……, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their
energies to the all-important task of …….
我认为……是唯一的（一种方式），从而人们在把精力投入到很重要的事情……上的时候会觉得很舒适。
7)There is no doubt in my mind that A nowadays is a far better way to ……than B.
毫无疑问，我认为现在对于做……A是比B更好的方式。
8)In my opinion, the advances made in ……recently have made ……obsolete.
我认为，最近……方面的进步使得……过时了。
9)Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach/draw/come to conclusion
that…….
考虑到所有这些因素，我们得出结论……。
10)Al reliable evidences point to one saying/reflect one fact, that is …….
将所有可靠的因素归结为一点就是……。
11)For the reasons presented/stated above, I strongly commit to the notion that …….
从上面提到的原因，我强烈地支持这样的概念是……。
12)While it is true that the argument I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think that …….
有一个事实是，虽然我不支持的论点也有一些优点，但是我还是认为……。
13)Therefore/So/Hence/Thus, it is safe to draw the conclusion that……. 于
是我们得出结论……。
14)To put all into a nutshell, I …….
综上所述，我……。
15)In my opinion, it is wise to support the statement that it is better to …….
我认为，最好同意……的论点是明智的。
16)From my point of view, it is wise to choose A rather than B.
从我的观点来看，选择A而不是选择B将更加明智。
17)At the risk of addressing the issue too direct, the advantages of A outweigh that of B.
请原谅我说得直接一些，A的优点要大于B的优点。
18)There are different views as to/concerning this topic. In my part, I would like to vote
for …… .
关于这样一个论题有各种各样的观点，就我个人而言，我倾向于同意……。
19)As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for A over B.
就我个人的观点来看，我选择A而不是B。
20)Both patterns of ……present advantages and disadvantages, however, …….
以上两种情况都有优缺点，然而……。
21)Certainly, I am aware of that both methods have shortcomings, nevertheless, from my
point of view, I am for/vote for …….
确切地来说两种情况都有一些缺陷，然而从我的观点来看，我倾向于……。
22)The advantages claimed for A over B are now being doubted/debated. Nonetheless,
measure for measure, I confess that B has more advantages.
A要优于B的观点越来越受到质疑，经过左右权衡，我认为B拥有更多的优点。
23)The advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.
A的优点大于B的优点。
24)In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than, B. so it is
sagacious to choose A.
从我的观点来看，A和B一样重要，如果不是更重要的话。所以选择A是比较明智的。
25)No doubt, I prefer A, since there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages
of not choosing it. But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. 毫无疑问我选择A，因为A的益处大大超过了不选择它的缺点，现饭B的缺点要大于它的好处。
26)As to me, I think the merits outweigh/carry more weight than the demerits.
我认为利大于弊。
27)
28)But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.
但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。
29)The advantages of/derived from ……far outweigh/are much greater than the
disadvantages/problems ……entails.
……的优点远远多于它所引发的问题。
作业：请大家回去后根据自己的喜好制作出一个正反论证型的作文的模板。
One model for reference:
Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of……. Opinions vary from person to person. Those who object to……argue that……. For one thing ……for another thing……What’s more…….
However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To start with, …….To make matters worse, …….Worst of all, …….
As far as I am concerned，the former point of view coincides with mine. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that……
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
大学英语四六级考试作文资料 1. no invention hasreceived more praise and abuse than internet。 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 2. people seem to fail to take into account thefact that education does not end with graduation。 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 3. an increasing number of people are beginning torealize that education is not complete with graduation。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 4. when it comes to education, the majority ofpeople believe that education is a lifetime study。 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. many experts point out that physical exercisecontributes directly to a person's physical fitness。 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 6. proper measures must be taken to limit thenumber of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made
基础模板 题型：一枝独秀 模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段） 第一段：描述情景： 1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面) 2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________ 第二段：产生结果、影响 1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。 2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus, it is high time that we took actions to ______ 第三段：提出自己意见和建议 1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart, 2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。 3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/only when____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。 模板2 第一段：细细描述现象 1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。 2.Thus/as a result,_______ 3.And what's worse___________________ 第二段：解释原因 1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。 2.For one thing,___________。 3.For another_____________________ In addition to___________ 第三段：我的想法 1.As far as I am concerned,________________。 2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________ 3.In a word__________ 花开两朵 模板 第一段：论述一些人的一些想法 1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably public attention. 2.Undoubtedly ，people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ has occupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ has been a unique culture symbol of _______ 第二段：阐述另一方观点
大学英语六级写作专项训练及参考范文 Directions: Write a composition entitled Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映; 2. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因。然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意; 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 【范文】 Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However From the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (157 words)
六级写作背诵范文选 1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations. We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries. Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence. 2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life. Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers. The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true. Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country. 3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education. In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated. In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
《六级写作常用句型》六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
2011年文都英语四六级冲刺讲义 一．Listening Comprehension： Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维 1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。 下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。 2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定 3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得 例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do? Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing? Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 听力原文
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
文都教育：大学英语四六级讲义——四级写作（下） 第四节题型分析 在本节中我们将以题型为依据进行分析讲解，以掌握各种题目的写作方法与技巧。下面就按照题型不同，分别进行讨论。 一、图表图画题型（） 表格和图表题型 表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型，故大家应对此类题型加强练习，熟练掌握。 表格和图表题型写作注意事项 ●仔细研究题目以及提示信息，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分 的变化趋势和走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定容层次以及主题句。 ●仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性，最核 心的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗 列图表所给出的信息。 ●表格和图表题型写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照， 则应对时态进行相应的调整。 ●表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表达法，大家应对此融会贯通。 ●表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。除了上述共同 要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。 ?表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找 出其变化规律。 ?曲线图形式要求考生仔细观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注 意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 ?柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断 事物的动态发展趋势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表 旁边的提示说明与文字。 ?圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切 片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分 之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。 ●列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句， 为全文的展开铺平道路。 ●严格围绕主题句展开段落。 ●检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息 是否与图表所显示的信息一致。 表格和图表题型写作中常用的核心句型归纳如下： . ,… . ... . ,... . （ \ \ \ ）... . （\ \ ）…
?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。