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四六级写作课件

四六级写作课件
四六级写作课件

基础模板

题型:一枝独秀

模板1:(仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构,具体看强化段)

第一段:描述情景:

1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面)

2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________

第二段:产生结果、影响

1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。

2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus, it is high

time that we took actions to ______

第三段:提出自己意见和建议

1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart,

2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。

3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/only

when____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。

模板2

第一段:细细描述现象

1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。

2.Thus/as a result,_______

3.And what's worse___________________

第二段:解释原因

1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。

2.For one thing,___________。

3.For another_____________________

In addition to___________

第三段:我的想法

1.As far as I am concerned,________________。

2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________

3.In a word__________

花开两朵

模板

第一段:论述一些人的一些想法

1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably public

attention.

2.Undoubtedly ,people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ has

occupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ has

been a unique culture symbol of _______

第二段:阐述另一方观点

1.But during recent years , some people put forward the opinion that _同第一段

相反观点/However ,some people believe/ view that _相反的观点__

2.They complain that ___________,besides__________/They complain that

_____,for one thing__,for another______ .in addition______对其极其不满时使用

3.According to a resent survey conducted by XXX,

_______________________________________________________________, which __________________________________________________________ 第三段:观点输出

1.In my opinion/as for me / as far as I am concerned / from my view,__观点陈述

2.On one hand, and on the other hand。

The reason lies in the fact that ____.Moreover / what's more_______

3.I hope /expect/cling to see__愿景____

写作原则及主题词汇

所有原则:

经济原则(金钱原则)

时间原则(效率原则)

健康原则

教育原则

情感原则

环保原则

心理原则

权利原则

道德原则

文化原则

常用原则及相关词汇

经济原则(金钱原则)

好的方面:economize v.节约、节省、有效地利用

precious adj.宝贵的、贵重的

valuable adj.贵重的、有价值的

profitable adj.赚钱的

hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱

consumer 消费者

necessity n.必要性、必需品

consumption n.消费

不好方面:throw money into thin air 浪费

money-consuming 浪费

luxurious/extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的

economic difficulty 经济困难

poverty 贫穷

poverty line n.贫困线、贫穷线

insufficient adj.不足的、不够的

shortage/lack n.缺乏、不足

tight budget 资金/预算紧张

financial strain 资金紧张

financial aid 经济资助

financial burden 经济负担

练习:保护动物需要花费大量的公共资金,对于发展中国家而言,是个沉重的经济负担。(endangered species, economic burden)

举办奥运会能增加国家收入,创造更多的就业机会。

时间原则(效率原则)

1.浪费,占用时间

wile away the time 消磨时间

time-consuming 消耗时间

precious adj.宝贵的

occupy/take up vt. 占用

mess around 浪费时间

网络有时对于大学生来说也是不好的,因为它耗费了我们太对宝贵时间(internet ,occupy,precious)

2.上瘾,沉迷

addictive adj. 上瘾的

be addicted to 上瘾

resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑

abandon oneself to v.沉溺于

be obsessed with 沉迷于

电脑游戏太诱人了,以至于许多孩子沉迷于其中不能自拔。(abandon oneself to) 3.自控,节制

self-control 自控

self-discipline 自律

immature adj.不成熟的

4.学习,逃课

academic performance 学习表现

misleading adj.易误解的

efficiency adj.效率

skip classes n.逃课

productivity n.生产力

为了兼职赚钱,有些学生甚至逃课,严重影响学业。(skip classes, academic, performance)

健康原则

1.有害的,致病的不良习惯

addictive adj.上瘾的

cancer-causing 致癌

high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量

junk food 垃圾食品

noxious adj.有害的

psychological pressure 心理压力

oily food 油腻食物

2.健康,良好的生活方式

jog n.慢跑

balanced diet 平衡饮食

energetic adj.精力充沛的、积极的

vigorous adj.精力旺盛的、健壮的

keep a healthy habbit 保持健康生活习惯

我们应该抛弃一些不良的生活习惯,如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等。(do away with, excessive drinking and smoking,overeating)

教育原则

1.创新、个性化发展

individuality n.个性、个人的特性

instructive adj.有意义的

imagination n.想象力

innovate v.创新

observation n.观察

passion n.激情

2.知识、能力、观点

quality education 素质教育

survival ability 生存能力

a learned person 知识渊博的人

master v.掌握

computer literacy 电脑知识

perspective n.观点、看法

thinking pattern 思维模式

参观博物馆和展览馆将开阔个人视野,增长知识,激发个人兴趣。(widen one's horizon,enrich one's knowledge)

环保原则

1.垃圾,废物

rubbish n.垃圾、废物

garbage n.垃圾、废物

junk/trash n.垃圾

waste gas 废气

2.生态,环保

convenient adj.便利的、方便的

accessible adj.易接近的、可到达的

ecological system 生态系统

circumstance n.环境

endangered species 濒临灭绝得物种

recyclable adj.可循环的

surroundings n.环境

survival n.生存

habitat n.动物栖息地

vegetation n.植被

optimize the environment 优化环境

wild animals 野生动物

preserve v.保护,保存

wildlife n .野生动植物

3.生态灾难,恶果

be exhausted 被耗尽

exhaust vt. 用尽,排气

spoil vt. 损坏v.扰乱

illegal adj. 违法的,不合规定的

traffic jam 交通阻塞

vicious circle n. 恶性循环

强化讲义

一、写作之建立框架篇

高分作文经典得分表达总结:

观点一,二,三:(加三分)

1.第一:

In the first place

First and foremost 首要的

To begin with

分析原因时:the most important factor to be considered is + 名词/ ( + that + 句子)

谈论关注的要点时:Close attention should be paid to + the issue / phenomenon名词/ ( + that + 句子)

例:

首要考虑的最重要的问题是政府应该紧密关注房价问题!

The most important factor to be considered is that Government is supposed to pay closer attention to housing price!

FOR 高端人群

改造:the most important factor to be considered is + 名词(that + 句子)

成品:The most vital element to be taken into account is +名词(that + 句子)

例:对于中国来说,教育是立国之本

As for China, the most vital element to be taken into account is to develop our education.

第二:

In the second place

Furthermore

谈论对象原因:it is also of significance to take + 名词+ into consideration.

It is also of significance to take into consideration the fact that + 句子

例:

加强我们保护自身权益的意识也是我们必须要重要考虑的

It is also of significance to take into consideration the fact that enhancing our consciousness for our rights and interests.

第三:

In addition

谈论关注对象或者原因时:

Besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about…

例:此外,旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费

Additionally, The passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.

词汇补充:

附加税

Additional tax

补充规定

Additional regulation

词汇补充:

3. 加班车

Extra bus

4. 额外损失

Extra loss

例:除了以上所提到的,我们还很有必要考虑的是加强我们国家的自主创新能力。Besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about that strengthening independent innovation of our country.

FOR 高端人群

改造:besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about …

成品:In addition to what is referred above, it’s essential to concentrate on that …

注意:(1)既要防止堆砌一堆,又要巧妙偷偷堆砌一点

(2)将你的亮点句型安插在各个段落最显眼的位置

二、写作之连接词篇

高分作文经典得分表达总结:

一方面又一方面

(1)For one thing ; for another

例:犀利哥一方面很帅,另一方面很有型

For one thing, XiLi brother is quite handsome; for another thing, he is awfully stylish.

(2)On the one hand ; on the other hand

例:一方面凤姐很自信,另一方面她实在是丑的不能看了

On the one hand, Feng sister is surprisingly confident; on the other hand, human being will die out if we see her face twice.

得分结构装换:

Feng sister is astonishingly confident on the one hand; human being will die out if we see her face twice on the other (hand)

转折:

But ; however

扩展:butt 臀部,笑柄,烟头

例:他是他们嘲笑的对象

He was the butt of their jokes.

她把烟头扔进烟灰缸

She threw the cigarette butt into

the ashtray.

whereas (代替but)

例:有些人赞扬他,但是有些人谴责他

Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.

nonetheless, (代替however)

例:但是,中国并不满足于已有的成就

Nonetheless, China cannot remain satisfied with the achievements it has already made. nevertheless

例:很小却致命的错误

a small, nevertheless fatal error.

nevertheless

例:然而,企业仍然雇佣猎头公司

Nevertheless, organizations still use the headhunters.

所以

it follows that…由此可见

例:由此可见,各种酸对金属都有腐蚀作用

it follows that acids eat in metals.

由此自然而然可见

it naturally follows that …

例:如果今天是5月14日星期三,由此自然而然可见明天就一定是15日星期四。

if today is Wednesday 14 May, it naturally follows that tomorrow is Thursday 15. Thus, it can be seen that...

例:所以,可见你是错的

Thus, it can be seen that your assertion is false.

consequently

例:她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好

She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.

总而言之:

In a / one word

In general

In a / one word

In general

in conclusion

to conclude

扩展include inclusion inclusive

Exclude exclusion exclusive

Conclude conclusion conclusive

三、写作表达要害:转换思维

翻译:中华文明很璀璨

Chinese civilization is resplendent.

China has the longest history of more than 5000 years.

词汇补充:

Resplendent华丽灿烂的,辉煌的

Splendid壮丽的,辉煌的

风流倜傥:Attractive and romantic

丘壑遍布:Mountainous

滚滚红尘:Materials and pleasures

千姿百态:Various and colorful

下流无耻:Dirty and disgusting

为非作歹:Commit crimes and act against morals

不三不四:abnormal and meaningless

美化校园,净化空气

Beautify our campus and purify the air

Make the school more beautiful and the air cleaner and fresher

四、写作之拓展长句篇

大部分学生相信,业余工作可以使他有更多的机会发展他们的人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的

普通版:Most of students believe that part-time job can provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication ability, which is good for them to look for jobs

润色版:The majority of students hold the view that the part- time job can offer them opportunities to better interpersonal skills, which is beneficial to their job-hunting in the future.

加工润色的五大方式

1.转换词性

2.引导词

3.插入语

4.写从句

5.转换句式

You are very handsome!

Amazingly/ surprisingly / astonishingly / unbelievably / incredibly / remarkably /

The movie is so good!

Fantastic / impressive / admiring/ superb / amazing / stunning / spectacular / splendid / resplendent / remarkable / extraordinary /

技巧一:善用万用副词的胶水功能!

Obviously / apparently / evidently / certainly / definitely / absolutely

Apparently, you are unbelievably gorgeous!

Definitely, the movie is extraordinarily spectacular!

技巧二:装换句式,善用“it’s adj that”!

Evidently, it’s unquestionable that part-time job is extremely beneficial for our interpersonal skill. Evidently, it’s unquestionable that part-time job is extremely beneficial for our interpersonal skill.

2.引导词

随着科学技术的发展:

With the development of science and technology…

随着工业商业的发展:

Along with the advancement of industry and commerce…

随着工业化商业化的发展:

Along with the advancement of industrialization and commercialization

毫无疑问来说

There is no doubt in saying that…

说…一点也不夸张

There is no exaggeration in saying that…

难怪…

There is no wonder that…

总所周知的/ 被普遍广泛认为的

It is known to us all that…

It’s widely believed that…

It’s commonly agreed that…

It’s universally acknowledged that…

说…一点也不过分

It’s not too much to say that…

随着工业化和商业化的发展,全球变暖问题日益浮现出来,并成为人们关注的焦点

Along with the advancement of industrialization and commercialization, it’s universally acknowledged that the global warming, which is increasingly emerging out of the horizon, is paid closer attention to constantly by the people around the world.

3.插入语

To a certain extent

To some degree

To a large degree

To a larger degree

In one way or another

For one reason or another

Directly or indirectly

As a matter of fact

Put it in another way = In other words

总结:插入语的位置:助情系be后,实意动词前

4.写从句

(一)原因状语从句

because

because of

because of that

完全、纯粹的客观显然是没有的。正因为如此,我们更应该学会辩证地判断问题。Obviously, there is not complete, pure objectivity, because of that, we are supposed to judge the problem from an dialectic angle.

Because of that there is, obviously, not complete, pure objectivity, we are supposed to judge the problem from an dialectic angle.

In that

他的要求是不合理的, 因为他知道我们负担不起

His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.

Primarily owing to that…主要因为

Partly / partially owing to that…部分因为

毫不夸张来说,电脑以某种方式直接或者间接影响了我们的生活,主要是因为它提高了我们工作学习的效率,次要是因为它给我们提供了有效的资源

There is no exaggeration in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, in one way or another, influences our life, primarily owing to that computer has been bettering the efficiency of our work and study, partially owing to that internet offer us sufficient resources.

(二)条件状语从句

on condition that…如果,在…条件下,只要以…为条件

例:只要人人都献出一片爱,世界将变得更美好

The world will be better on condition that everybody dedicate our love.

only if…只有(在…的条件下)

例:持久的和平将在这个地区建立起来,只要双方能接受这个协议

A lasting peace will be established in this region, only if both sides accept the agreement.

扩展:only if 和if only 的区别

Only if 只有,只要

If only 要是…就好了

例:如果我要是只鸟就好了

If only I were a bird.

如果他当时在这儿就好了

If only he had been here.

例:只有当该公司获得足够的资助,它才会成功。

the company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing.

倒转句型:

Only if it has sufficient backing will the company succeed.

例:持久的和平将在这个地区建立起来,只要双方能接受这个协议

A lasting peace will be established in this region, only if both sides accept the agreement.

倒转句型:

Only if both sides accept the agreement, will a lasting peace be established in this region.

Only 引导的倒转句在文中位置

given that 鉴于,考虑到,如果

例:鉴于他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经不错了

Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

例:如果他能得到另一个机会,他一定会成功

Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.

in the event that 如果,在…条件下

例:只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款,我才买得起那栋房子。

I can buy the house in the event that the mortgage for 2000 dollars is available.

5.转换句式

(一)强调句

强调句的两种基本形式:

(1)强调谓语do, did, does

他确实爱我!

He does love you!

(2)强调主,宾,状,强调句型

昨晚他给我一本书。

谓:He did give me a book yesterday.

主:It was he who gave me a book yesterday.

定:it was a book that he gave me yesterday.

状:it was yesterday that he gave me a book.

正在发展的科学技术确实带给了人类益处。

It’s the improving technology that bring benefit to human beings.

强调句:强调原因状语从句

因为政府有效预防甲流,如今疫情才得以控制

Because the administration prevented the H1N1 flu efficiently, the epidemic situation has been under control currently.

It’s because the administration prevented the H1N1 flu efficiently that the epidemic situation has been under control currently.

强调句:强调名词性从句

大学生应该经常关心国际大事

College students are expected to focus on what happened in the world frequently.

It’s what happened in the world that students are expected to focus on frequently.

正如一句谚语所说,我们所做的而非所说的更重要

As an old saying goes, it’s not what we say but what we do that really matters.

(二)倒装句

(1)No sooner…than…

(2)Hardly…when…

时态:No sooner (过去完成时) than (一般过去式)

Hardly (过去完成时) when (一般过去式)

倒转部分: (1)No sooner had sb/sth done than sb/sth did…

(2)Hardly…than..同上

人类一旦采取措施保护动物,就不会有这么多动物濒临灭绝了

No sooner had mankind adopted measures to protect animals than we did not make such a great quantity of animals endangered.

我们一用香皂洗手,甲流病毒就能得到控制

Hardly had we washed hands with soap when the H1N1 virus was under control.

(三)分词做状语

阿凡达使用了3D效果拍摄的,所以效果非常酷

Since Avatar is shot by 3D technique, it is extremely cool.

这个村子是从山上看下去的,所以非常美。

Because the village is overlooked from the hill, it looks beautiful.

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

2018春季大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义

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