基础模板
题型：一枝独秀
模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段）
第一段：描述情景：
1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面)
2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________
第二段：产生结果、影响
1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。
2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus, it is high
time that we took actions to ______
第三段：提出自己意见和建议
1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart,
2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。
3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/only
when____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。
模板2
第一段：细细描述现象
1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。
2.Thus/as a result,_______
3.And what's worse___________________
第二段：解释原因
1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。
2.For one thing,___________。
3.For another_____________________
In addition to___________
第三段：我的想法
1.As far as I am concerned,________________。
2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________
3.In a word__________
花开两朵
模板
第一段：论述一些人的一些想法
1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably public
attention.
2.Undoubtedly ，people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ has
occupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ has
been a unique culture symbol of _______
第二段：阐述另一方观点
1.But during recent years , some people put forward the opinion that _同第一段
相反观点/However ,some people believe/ view that _相反的观点__
2.They complain that ___________,besides__________/They complain that
_____,for one thing__,for another______ .in addition______对其极其不满时使用
3.According to a resent survey conducted by XXX,
_______________________________________________________________, which __________________________________________________________ 第三段：观点输出
1.In my opinion/as for me / as far as I am concerned / from my view,__观点陈述
2.On one hand, and on the other hand。
The reason lies in the fact that ____.Moreover / what's more_______
3.I hope /expect/cling to see__愿景____
写作原则及主题词汇
所有原则：
经济原则（金钱原则）
时间原则（效率原则）
健康原则
教育原则
情感原则
环保原则
心理原则
权利原则
道德原则
文化原则
常用原则及相关词汇
经济原则（金钱原则）
好的方面：economize v.节约、节省、有效地利用
precious adj.宝贵的、贵重的
valuable adj.贵重的、有价值的
profitable adj.赚钱的
hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱
consumer 消费者
necessity n.必要性、必需品
consumption n.消费
不好方面：throw money into thin air 浪费
money-consuming 浪费
luxurious/extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的
economic difficulty 经济困难
poverty 贫穷
poverty line n.贫困线、贫穷线
insufficient adj.不足的、不够的
shortage/lack n.缺乏、不足
tight budget 资金/预算紧张
financial strain 资金紧张
financial aid 经济资助
financial burden 经济负担
练习：保护动物需要花费大量的公共资金，对于发展中国家而言，是个沉重的经济负担。（endangered species, economic burden)
举办奥运会能增加国家收入，创造更多的就业机会。
时间原则（效率原则）
1．浪费，占用时间
wile away the time 消磨时间
time-consuming 消耗时间
precious adj.宝贵的
occupy/take up vt. 占用
mess around 浪费时间
网络有时对于大学生来说也是不好的，因为它耗费了我们太对宝贵时间（internet ，occupy，precious）
2.上瘾，沉迷
addictive adj. 上瘾的
be addicted to 上瘾
resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑
abandon oneself to v.沉溺于
be obsessed with 沉迷于
电脑游戏太诱人了，以至于许多孩子沉迷于其中不能自拔。(abandon oneself to) 3.自控，节制
self-control 自控
self-discipline 自律
immature adj.不成熟的
4.学习，逃课
academic performance 学习表现
misleading adj.易误解的
efficiency adj.效率
skip classes n.逃课
productivity n.生产力
为了兼职赚钱，有些学生甚至逃课，严重影响学业。(skip classes,
academic, performance)
健康原则
1.有害的，致病的不良习惯
addictive adj.上瘾的
cancer-causing 致癌
high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量
junk food 垃圾食品
noxious adj.有害的
psychological pressure 心理压力
oily food 油腻食物
2．健康，良好的生活方式
jog n.慢跑
balanced diet 平衡饮食
energetic adj.精力充沛的、积极的
vigorous adj.精力旺盛的、健壮的
keep a healthy habbit 保持健康生活习惯
我们应该抛弃一些不良的生活习惯，如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等。(do away with, excessive drinking and smoking，overeating）
教育原则
1.创新、个性化发展
individuality n.个性、个人的特性
instructive adj.有意义的
imagination n.想象力
innovate v.创新
observation n.观察
passion n.激情
2.知识、能力、观点
quality education 素质教育
survival ability 生存能力
a learned person 知识渊博的人
master v.掌握
computer literacy 电脑知识
perspective n.观点、看法
thinking pattern 思维模式
参观博物馆和展览馆将开阔个人视野，增长知识，激发个人兴趣。（widen one's horizon，enrich one's knowledge)
环保原则
1.垃圾，废物
rubbish n.垃圾、废物
garbage n.垃圾、废物
junk/trash n.垃圾
waste gas 废气
2.生态，环保
convenient adj.便利的、方便的
accessible adj.易接近的、可到达的
ecological system 生态系统
circumstance n.环境
endangered species 濒临灭绝得物种
recyclable adj.可循环的
surroundings n.环境
survival n.生存
habitat n.动物栖息地
vegetation n.植被
optimize the environment 优化环境
wild animals 野生动物
preserve v.保护，保存
wildlife n ．野生动植物
3.生态灾难，恶果
be exhausted 被耗尽
exhaust vt. 用尽，排气
spoil vt. 损坏v.扰乱
illegal adj. 违法的，不合规定的
traffic jam 交通阻塞
vicious circle n. 恶性循环
强化讲义
一、写作之建立框架篇
高分作文经典得分表达总结：
观点一，二，三：（加三分）
1.第一：
In the first place
First and foremost 首要的
To begin with
分析原因时：the most important factor to be considered is + 名词/ ( + that + 句子)
谈论关注的要点时：Close attention should be paid to + the issue / phenomenon名词/ ( + that + 句子)
例：
首要考虑的最重要的问题是政府应该紧密关注房价问题！
The most important factor to be considered is that Government is supposed to pay closer attention to housing price！
FOR 高端人群
改造：the most important factor to be considered is + 名词（that + 句子）
成品：The most vital element to be taken into account is +名词（that + 句子）
例：对于中国来说，教育是立国之本
As for China, the most vital element to be taken into account is to develop our education.
第二：
In the second place
Furthermore
谈论对象原因：it is also of significance to take + 名词+ into consideration.
It is also of significance to take into consideration the fact that + 句子
例：
加强我们保护自身权益的意识也是我们必须要重要考虑的
It is also of significance to take into consideration the fact that enhancing our consciousness for our rights and interests.
第三：
In addition
谈论关注对象或者原因时：
Besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about…
例：此外，旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费
Additionally, The passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.
词汇补充：
附加税
Additional tax
补充规定
Additional regulation
词汇补充：
3. 加班车
Extra bus
4. 额外损失
Extra loss
例：除了以上所提到的，我们还很有必要考虑的是加强我们国家的自主创新能力。Besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about that strengthening independent innovation of our country.
FOR 高端人群
改造：besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about …
成品：In addition to what is referred above, it’s essential to concentrate on that …
注意：（1）既要防止堆砌一堆，又要巧妙偷偷堆砌一点
（2）将你的亮点句型安插在各个段落最显眼的位置
二、写作之连接词篇
高分作文经典得分表达总结：
一方面又一方面
（1）For one thing ; for another
例：犀利哥一方面很帅，另一方面很有型
For one thing, XiLi brother is quite handsome; for another thing, he is awfully stylish.
（2）On the one hand ; on the other hand
例：一方面凤姐很自信，另一方面她实在是丑的不能看了
On the one hand, Feng sister is surprisingly confident; on the other hand, human being will die out if we see her face twice.
得分结构装换：
Feng sister is astonishingly confident on the one hand; human being will die out if we see her face twice on the other (hand)
转折：
But ; however
扩展：butt 臀部，笑柄，烟头
例：他是他们嘲笑的对象
He was the butt of their jokes.
她把烟头扔进烟灰缸
She threw the cigarette butt into
the ashtray.
whereas (代替but)
例：有些人赞扬他，但是有些人谴责他
Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
nonetheless, (代替however)
例：但是，中国并不满足于已有的成就
Nonetheless, China cannot remain satisfied with the achievements it has already made. nevertheless
例：很小却致命的错误
a small, nevertheless fatal error.
nevertheless
例：然而，企业仍然雇佣猎头公司
Nevertheless, organizations still use the headhunters.
所以
it follows that…由此可见
例：由此可见，各种酸对金属都有腐蚀作用
it follows that acids eat in metals.
由此自然而然可见
it naturally follows that …
例：如果今天是5月14日星期三，由此自然而然可见明天就一定是15日星期四。
if today is Wednesday 14 May, it naturally follows that tomorrow is Thursday 15. Thus, it can be seen that...
例：所以，可见你是错的
Thus, it can be seen that your assertion is false.
consequently
例：她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好
She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.
总而言之：
In a / one word
In general
In a / one word
In general
in conclusion
to conclude
扩展include inclusion inclusive
Exclude exclusion exclusive
Conclude conclusion conclusive
三、写作表达要害：转换思维
翻译：中华文明很璀璨
Chinese civilization is resplendent.
China has the longest history of more than 5000 years.
词汇补充：
Resplendent华丽灿烂的，辉煌的
Splendid壮丽的，辉煌的
风流倜傥：Attractive and romantic
丘壑遍布：Mountainous
滚滚红尘：Materials and pleasures
千姿百态：V arious and colorful
下流无耻：Dirty and disgusting
为非作歹：Commit crimes and act against morals
不三不四：abnormal and meaningless
美化校园，净化空气
Beautify our campus and purify the air
Make the school more beautiful and the air cleaner and fresher
四、写作之拓展长句篇
大部分学生相信，业余工作可以使他有更多的机会发展他们的人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的
普通版：Most of students believe that part-time job can provide them with more opportunities to
develop their communication ability, which is good for them to look for jobs
润色版：The majority of students hold the view that the part- time job can offer them opportunities to better interpersonal skills, which is beneficial to their job-hunting in the future.
加工润色的五大方式
1.转换词性
2.引导词
3.插入语
4.写从句
5.转换句式
Y ou are very handsome!
Amazingly/ surprisingly / astonishingly / unbelievably / incredibly / remarkably /
The movie is so good！
Fantastic / impressive / admiring/ superb / amazing / stunning / spectacular / splendid / resplendent / remarkable / extraordinary /
技巧一：善用万用副词的胶水功能！
Obviously / apparently / evidently / certainly / definitely / absolutely
Apparently, you are unbelievably gorgeous!
Definitely, the movie is extraordinarily spectacular!
技巧二:装换句式，善用“it’s adj that”！
Evidently, it’s unquestionable that part-time job is extremely beneficial for our interpersonal skill. Evidently, it’s unquestionable that part-time job is extremely beneficial for our interpersonal skill.
2.引导词
随着科学技术的发展：
With the development of science and technology…
随着工业商业的发展：
Along with the advancement of industry and commerce…
随着工业化商业化的发展：
Along with the advancement of industrialization and commercialization
毫无疑问来说
There is no doubt in saying that…
说…一点也不夸张
There is no exaggeration in saying that…
难怪…
There is no wonder that…
总所周知的/ 被普遍广泛认为的
It is known to us all that…
It’s widely believed that…
It’s commonly agreed that…
It’s universally acknowledged that…
说…一点也不过分
It’s not too much to say that…
随着工业化和商业化的发展，全球变暖问题日益浮现出来，并成为人们关注的焦点
Along with the advancement of industrialization and commercialization, it’s universally acknowledged that the global warming, which is increasingly emerging out of the horizon, is paid closer attention to constantly by the people around the world.
3.插入语
To a certain extent
To some degree
To a large degree
To a larger degree
In one way or another
For one reason or another
Directly or indirectly
As a matter of fact
Put it in another way = In other words
总结：插入语的位置：助情系be后，实意动词前
4.写从句
（一）原因状语从句
because
because of
because of that
完全、纯粹的客观显然是没有的。正因为如此，我们更应该学会辩证地判断问题。Obviously, there is not complete, pure objectivity, because of that, we are supposed to judge the problem from an dialectic angle.
Because of that there is, obviously, not complete, pure objectivity, we are supposed to judge the problem from an dialectic angle.
In that
他的要求是不合理的, 因为他知道我们负担不起
His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.
Primarily owing to that…主要因为
Partly / partially owing to that…部分因为
毫不夸张来说，电脑以某种方式直接或者间接影响了我们的生活，主要是因为它提高了我们工作学习的效率，次要是因为它给我们提供了有效的资源
There is no exaggeration in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, in one way or another, influences our life, primarily owing to that computer has been bettering the efficiency of our work and study, partially owing to that internet offer us sufficient resources.
（二）条件状语从句
on condition that…如果，在…条件下，只要以…为条件
例：只要人人都献出一片爱，世界将变得更美好
The world will be better on condition that everybody dedicate our love.
only if…只有（在…的条件下）
例：持久的和平将在这个地区建立起来，只要双方能接受这个协议
A lasting peace will be established in this region, only if both sides accept the agreement.
扩展：only if 和if only 的区别
Only if 只有，只要
If only 要是…就好了
例：如果我要是只鸟就好了
If only I were a bird.
如果他当时在这儿就好了
If only he had been here.
例：只有当该公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。
the company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing.
倒转句型：
Only if it has sufficient backing will the company succeed.
例：持久的和平将在这个地区建立起来，只要双方能接受这个协议
A lasting peace will be established in this region, only if both sides accept the agreement.
倒转句型：
Only if both sides accept the agreement, will a lasting peace be established in this region.
Only 引导的倒转句在文中位置
given that 鉴于，考虑到，如果
例：鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经不错了
Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
例：如果他能得到另一个机会，他一定会成功
Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.
in the event that 如果，在…条件下
例：只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款，我才买得起那栋房子。
I can buy the house in the event that the mortgage for 2000 dollars is available.
5.转换句式
（一）强调句
强调句的两种基本形式：
（1）强调谓语do, did, does
他确实爱我！
He does love you！
（2）强调主，宾，状，强调句型
昨晚他给我一本书。
谓：He did give me a book yesterday.
主：It was he who gave me a book yesterday.
定：it was a book that he gave me yesterday.
状：it was yesterday that he gave me a book.
正在发展的科学技术确实带给了人类益处。
It’s the improving technology that bring benefit to human beings.
强调句：强调原因状语从句
因为政府有效预防甲流，如今疫情才得以控制
Because the administration prevented the H1N1 flu efficiently, the epidemic situation has been under control currently.
It’s because the administration prevented the H1N1 flu efficiently that the epidemic situation has been under control currently.
强调句：强调名词性从句
大学生应该经常关心国际大事
College students are expected to focus on what happened in the world frequently.
It’s what happened in the world that students are expected to focus on frequently.
正如一句谚语所说，我们所做的而非所说的更重要
As an old saying goes, it’s not what we say but what we do that really matters.
（二）倒装句
（1）No sooner…than…
（2）Hardly…when…
时态：No sooner (过去完成时) than (一般过去式)
Hardly (过去完成时) when (一般过去式)
倒转部分: (1)No sooner had sb/sth done than sb/sth did…
(2)Hardly…than..同上
人类一旦采取措施保护动物，就不会有这么多动物濒临灭绝了
No sooner had mankind adopted measures to protect animals than we did not make such a great quantity of animals endangered.
我们一用香皂洗手，甲流病毒就能得到控制
Hardly had we washed hands with soap when the H1N1 virus was under control.
（三）分词做状语
阿凡达使用了3D效果拍摄的，所以效果非常酷
Since A vatar is shot by 3D technique, it is extremely cool.
这个村子是从山上看下去的，所以非常美。
Because the village is overlooked from the hill, it looks beautiful.
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
基础模板 题型：一枝独秀 模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段） 第一段：描述情景： 1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面) 2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________ 第二段：产生结果、影响 1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。 2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus, it is high time that we took actions to ______ 第三段：提出自己意见和建议 1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart, 2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。 3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/only when____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。 模板2 第一段：细细描述现象 1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。 2.Thus/as a result,_______ 3.And what's worse___________________ 第二段：解释原因 1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。 2.For one thing,___________。 3.For another_____________________ In addition to___________ 第三段：我的想法 1.As far as I am concerned,________________。 2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________ 3.In a word__________ 花开两朵 模板 第一段：论述一些人的一些想法 1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably public attention. 2.Undoubtedly ，people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ has occupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ has been a unique culture symbol of _______ 第二段：阐述另一方观点
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
六级写作背诵范文选 1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations. We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries. Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence. 2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life. Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers. The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true. Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country. 3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education. In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated. In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
2011年文都英语四六级冲刺讲义 一．Listening Comprehension： Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维 1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。 下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。 2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定 3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得 例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do? Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing? Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 听力原文
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。