外事口译活动中的短期译前准备外事口译活动中的短期译前准备一名职业口译翻译的培养要经过漫长的过程，其中的职业技能素质，重点是口译的长期译前准备需要在系统的、专业的教育培训过程或是译员的个人实践和自我教育来获得。
相对于长期译前准备来说，短期译前准备容易被忽视，而且有些过于琐碎显得无从下手。在本文中，将短期译前准备分为了四个方面，包括活动内容及相关准备、译员行前准备、译员心理准备及工作临界准备。
1．活动内容及相关准备活动内容准备包含了对接受一项口译任务后，需向服务对象也就是客户所要了解的信息。首先，外事口译主题内容所属领域。外事活动当中虽政治性较强，但也尤其行业领域之分。例如，属于边防检查合作还是农业技术行业。了解这些信息之后可以对本次外事活动形成一个简单的轮廓，是译前准备的基础。下一步便可以对相关术语，主题知识等通过各种情况进行了解，对相关话题和专业知识了解得越充分，就越能坦荡从容的面对本次外事活动了。
其次，外事口译相关内容资料。在译前大约多久可得到内容的相关资料做出准备，是否允许提前翻阅获悉，资料的形式是完整发言稿还是提纲式内容亦或是PPT材料，能否对所拿到的材料咨询领域专业人士进行更深入的了解。本次活动的性质是什么，级别怎样，场合如何都是需要考虑的问题，这些信息将有助于译员的行前准备、心理准备甚至于工作临界的准备。
最后，外事口译活动的日程及人员安排。从中译员可以获得对活动主题、时间、地点、内容等方面的信息，获悉主办方、承
Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help
Unit1 1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. 2．请允许我做自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。 My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. 4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。 It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance . 5. 我们去取行李吧。 We wil go there and pick up the luggage . 4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。 I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. 6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。 It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.
口译必备词汇 Unit 1 外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make sb. comfortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb out 第二篇 Stanford University 斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office 总部 magical power 神奇的魅力 Oriental 东方的 Confucianism 儒家思想 Taoism 道家学说 inexplicable 难以言表的 set foot on 踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 maximize 充分利用 in no time 不久 rewarding 有成效的 Unit 2 礼仪祝词 第一篇： 阁下your Excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
口译的翻译方法及忠实 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ The evaluation criterion for good interpretation has been frequently discussed in the interpreting community and many scholars have proposed their own opinions. For example, Gile’s criteria include fidelity, quality of the voice as well as usage of terminologies, etc; Bao Gang proposed complete and accurate interpretation and fluent delivery; Buhler contended that the evaluation criteria consist of sense consistency. In fact, the criterion such as accurate interpretation, consistency and equivalence can be summarized as “faithfulness”, though different researchers focus on different aspects of faithfulness. Therefore, it can be said that in terms of criterion for evaluat ing interpretation, “faithfulness” is discussed by researchers most. The Interpretive Theory also has its own understanding towards “faithfulness”. Amparo Albie, an important scholar of the Paris School, put forward three evaluation criteria for faithfulness in Notion of Faithfulness in Translation (La Notion de
英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。 所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷
1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University 美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白 Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您，市长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.
外事接待礼仪 一、一般常识 1、接待外宾要热情友好，不卑不亢，谦虚谨慎，落落大方。 2、参加一切外事活动，必须严守时间，不要迟到；因故不能出席时，要提前通知主办单位。 3、服装要整洁，衣袋里不可放过多的东西。衣扣、裤扣、裤带要系好。头发、胡须、鼻毛、指甲应加以修整。 4、室内活动，要脱帽。有存衣处的地方，应将大衣、帽子、围巾、雨具等存放起来，不要带入活动室内。 5、接待外宾前，不要吃带刺激味的食品，如葱、蒜等。 6、陪同外宾走路、入座乘车一般应注意让外宾位于自己的右侧，以示尊重。 7、走路时要注意自己的身份，主陪人员不要走在后面，非主陪人员也不要抢前。如有女宾应让女宾先行。乘车、乘电梯时，要让女宾先上，但下车、下楼时，男士应先下。 8、坐、立姿势要端正，不要晃腿晃脚，在外宾面前，不要做修指甲、剔牙、抠鼻孔、掏耳朵、搓泥垢、搔痒、脱鞋撩裤腿、挽袖子、伸懒腰等动作。 9、路遇熟识的外宾，一般应主动打招呼，对外宾不要指手划脚进行议论。见有人失足跌倒等情况，应迅速趋前扶助，切勿在旁讥笑。如碰了外宾或踩了外宾的脚应
表示歉意。 10、在公共场所应保持清洁，不要随地吐痰、擤鼻涕；吐痰、擤鼻涕时，应该用手帕掩住口鼻，用过手帕不要打开来看。打喷嚏、呵欠时应用手帕掩口鼻面向一旁，避免影响身旁的外宾。 11、在外宾面前不要争吵或争论。在宾馆内不要大声交谈、呼喊或者慌张奔跑。夜晚走路脚要放轻，开关门不要用力过重。 12、如遇意外情况，不可惊慌呼喊，应保持镇静，服从统一指挥。 13、不要私自与外宾收授礼品，更不要暗示外宾送礼。 14、与外宾合影时，应事先做好准备和组织工作，不要让客人站等时间太长。一般要注意排好秩序，不要抢镜头。 二、陪同 1、陪同人员必须做好充分准备工作，要熟悉本部门情况和有关方针政策，熟悉省、市概况，熟悉参观单位的主要情况和特点。 2、陪同人员应自始至终注意了解外宾的思想状况，把接待工作的全过程作为调查研究的过程，通过外宾的谈话、提问、要求、情绪等，掌握外宾的思想脉搏，同时，也可以有目的地向外宾提一些问题，了解对方情况，有针对性地多做工作和积累资料。 3、外宾到参观单位后，接待工作以参观单位为主，陪同人员应注意掌握情况，配合参观单位做好工作。对于参观单位在对外宣传中的不足之处或不妥之处，可视情况在当时或事后相机补充或纠正。
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception，有兴趣自己 去查字典了解了解两词的区别【谢谢方雪梅同学的讨论】） 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.
国际机场 international airport 机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall 问讯处 information desk/inquiry desk 起飞时间 departure time /take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 登机卡 boarding ticket /boarding pass 安全检查 security check 海关 the Customs 海关工作人员 customs officer 通过海关检查 to go through the customs 海关规定 customs requirements 海关条例 customs regu1ations 海关手续与准则 customs procedures and norms 办理海关例行手续 to go through customs formalities 报关 to make a customs declaration 海关行李申报表 baggage declaration form /luggagedeclaration form 外币申报表 foreign currency declaration form 应纳关税物品 dutiable goods /dutiable articles 往返票 round-trip ticket /return ticket 入境签证 entry Visa
出境签证 exit visa 过境签证 transit Visa 过境旅客 transit passenger 入境手续 entry formalities 简化手续 to simplify procedures 一次性签证 single entry visa 多次入境签证 multiple-entry visa 再入境签证 re-entryvisa 旅游签证 tourist visa 护照 passport 外交护照 diplomatic passport 公务护照 service passport 出示护照 to show one's passport 免税商店 duty-free shop 免税物品 duty-free goods/duty-free articles 免税单 duty-free slips 行李提取处 baggage claim /luggage claim 手提行李 hand luggage 出租车候车处 taxi stand /taxi rank 随身携带行李 carry-on baggage 行李标签牌 baggage tag /luggage tag
Culture and language 欢迎各位参加“对外汉语”学习班。我们很高兴地看到，近年来世界各地学汉语者与日俱增。对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多、文学历史最悠久的语言来说，这股学习热潮早该出现了。从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我将适时介绍汉语对中华民族的文化和思维所产生的影响。 Welcome to the program “Chinese as a Foreign Language”. We are glad to see that a worldwide interest in Chinese has been increasing at an acceleratin g tempo in recent years. Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the lo ngest time in its literature, this interest is long overdue. In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, with its earliest writings dating back nearly four thousand years. With the increase in your interest, in due time I will discuss the influence of the Chin ese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation. 中国是一个多民族国家，具有经济发展不平衡的特点。在这块辽阔的土地上，人们使用多种语言和方言。几十年来，尽管政府一直号召推广普通话，作为标准汉语，但在相当多的人口中，普通话还未能成为日常使用的交流工具。这显然阻碍了经济发展与社会进步。毫无疑问，推广和提倡普通话对加快中国改革开放的步伐是举足轻重的。这样做，将有助于提高汉语信息管理技术，因此，符合全体中国人民的根本利益。 China is a multi-national country featuring unbalanced economic development, In the vast territory, different languages and various dialects are used. Even though the government has called for popularization of Mandarin as the standard Chinese language for decades, it has not become the daily-use communication tool among a considerable number of the people. This obviously hinders economic development and social progress. Undoubtedly the popularization and promotion of Mandarin is vital to speeding up China's reform and opening up drive. It will help improve the technology of information management in Chinese. Therefore, it is the basic interests of all Chinese. Education
20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。 The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum. 在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。 In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures,
涉外活动中，遇到各种类型的翻译活动，而翻译中的一些小细节也往往会影响到翻译的效果，客户的体验等等。那么在外事交际中，翻译人员应遵守哪些礼仪呢?请看为您整理的翻译人员的礼仪要求。 翻译人员的礼仪原则 1.工作前，做好充分的准备。 翻译人员在工作前应做好充足的准备，明确翻译任务要求，了解相关背景知识，如服务对象的语言、文化背景、兴趣特点等，穿着恰当的服饰，提前到达现场，熟悉工作环境与调配有关设备。 2.工作态度认真诚恳。 翻译人员只有态度认真，才能确保翻译的准确性。在翻译过程中，翻译人员不擅自增减内容，或在其中掺杂个人意见，对相关人员的谈话、发言要点做好笔记。在遇到未听清之处或有疑问时，请对方重复，并致以歉意，切勿凭主观臆断翻译。 3.坚持主次有序。 必须尊重在场的负责人员，并严格服从其领导。在正式会谈、谈判中，除主谈人及其指定发言者之外，对其他人员的插话、发言，只有征得主谈人同意后，才可以进行翻译。 4.待人礼让有度。 在同外方人士接触时，把握礼仪分寸，如对方提出日程安排以外的要求，要及时报告上级，切忌擅自允诺或拒绝。若对方单独向译员发表了错误见解，在对方不了解具体情况和无恶意的前提下，实事求是地对其作出说明或及时报告上级。 翻译人员的礼仪注意事项 第一，守时、守信。 在口译中守时非常重要，口译不同于笔译，不需要见到翻译人员，可以直接通过网络将需要翻译的稿件分发给相应的翻译人员，又快捷又方便。口译必须要求翻译人员按时到位，及时是通过视频来进行翻译，也一刻不能懈怠。所以再各种陪同翻译中，口译人员按时就位就是必须要注意的。比如说一个会议陪同，别人会议都开了一半了，翻译人员才赶到，这不仅影响翻译公司的诚信、口译人员自身的诚信，更可能给客户带去不必要的麻烦和损失。所以在口译翻译中，口译人员必须要有时间观念，如果有其他不可抗的外因，需要及时通知客户，避免不必要的误会和损失。 第二，礼仪礼节。 礼仪礼节是口译人员必须注意并且具备的。在口译过程中，口译人员往往代表的不止是