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语法专题09 非谓语动词

语法专题（九）非谓语动词

【考点过关训练】

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.It’s very nice of you me.（help）

2.He’s interested in chess.（play）

3.Please stop . It’s bad for your health.（smoke）

4.The kids had fun in the water.（swim）

5.She didn’t know which sweater .（choose）

6.We decided the Great Wall.（visit）

7.I’d like you shopping with me. （go）

8.Why not an English club to practice English? （join, speak）

9.As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others for a long time.（wait）

10.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it .（repair）

11.They spent two hours the classroom.（clean）

12.John used to up late, but now he’s used to up early.（get）

13.Would you mind down the music? The baby is sleeping.（turn）

14.Students in our class have finished the article.（read）

15.Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth .（consider）

16.The yellow leaves were spread on the ground, just like a golden blanket.（fall）

17.—What is he busy doing?

—He is busy doing the experiment the science project.（complete）

18.To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of .（drive）

19.We’re talking about where our coming summer holiday.（spend）

20.Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is an exciting movie by Wu Jing.（direct）

【语法综合演练】

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.[2017·昆明] Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.

A.ride

B.to ride

C.flying

D.to fly

2. [2016·云南] The Smiths have decided a house near the sea.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buying

D.to buy

3. [2015·云南] Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.

A.live; live

B.live; living

C.living; live

D.living; living

4.[2017·曲靖模拟] Nobody answers the front door. Let’s try at the back door.

A.to knock

B.knocking

C.knocked

D.knocks

5.[2017·兰州] A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.

A.naming; is

B.naming; will be

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1110960517.html,d; is

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1110960517.html,d; will be

Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

6.[2017·曲靖] The graduation ceremony is on the way, and there are some students preparations for it.（make）

7. [2016·云南] John is not good at , but he would like to have a try.（sing）

8.[2015·云南] No pain, no gain. Without hard, no one can achieve success in life.（work）

9.[2017·个旧模拟] The policeman told the children in the street.（not play）

10.[2017·宿迁] My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it . （repair）

11. [2017·烟台] Many countries in the world are looking forward to with China. （trade）

12.[2017·安顺] The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor. （not forget）

13.[2017·贵阳] To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.（make）

14.[2017·鄂州] If you want to make yourself , you’d better speak clearly and slowly. （understand）

15.[2017·泰州] Some middle school students don’t know how a balance between study and play. （keep）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Sarah had her washing machine yesterday, but it still doesn’t work now.

A.repair

B.repaired

C.to repair

D.repairing

2.I spent a lot of time English last weekend.

A.to practice speaking

B.practicing to speak

C.practicing speaking

D.to practice to speak

3.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried any noise for you were sleeping.

A.to make

B.making

C.not to make

D.not make

4.He said he hoped his daughter. He really missed her.

A.to see

B.you to see

C.seeing

D.you seeing

5.—Remember the book to the library when you finish it.

—Sure, I will.

A.to return; to read

B.returning; reading

C.to return; reading

D.returning; to read

Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

6.Keep on , Mike, and you will get to the top soon.（try）

7.Do you have any problems this company?（control）

8.He was told here on time.（be）

9.Joe got up very early this morning in order late for school.（not be）

10.Would you mind my the window? I feel hot.（open）

11.It’s very kind of them me up at the railway station and drive me home.（pick）

12.Why did you keep your brother for a long time that evening?（wait）

13.my TV set cost me 50 dollars.（repair）

14.When I got there, I found him on the grass.（lie）

15.Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.（learn）

参考答案

【考点过关训练】

1．to help2．playing3．smoking4．swimming

5．to choose6．to visit7．to go8．join; speaking

9．waiting10．repaired11．cleaning12．get; getting

13．turning14．reading15．considering16．fallen 17．to complete18．driving19．to spend20．directed 【语法综合演练】

中考体验

Ⅰ．1—5 BDBBC

Ⅱ．6．making7．singing8．working9．not to play 10．repaired11．trading12．not to forget13．made 14．understood15．to keep

能力训练

Ⅰ．1—5 BCCAC

Ⅱ．6．trying7．controlling8．to be9．not to be 10．opening11．to pick12．waiting13．Repairing 14．lying15．to learn

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一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法（1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

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