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最新仁爱版七年级英语知识点全

最新仁爱版七年级英语知识点全
最新仁爱版七年级英语知识点全

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七年级上册

Unit 1 Making New Friends

Topic 1 Welcome to China!

重点:

1. 字母

(1)26个英语字母的大小写形式

(2)5个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

2. 交际英语

(1)—Good morning! —Good afternoon!—Good evening!—Good night!

!Good night!—Good morning! ——Good afternoon!—Good evening 晚安!下午好!晚上好!早上好!)Thank you.=Thanks.谢谢。(2Hello/Hi! )—(3Hello/Hi! —

你好!

How do you do ?

)—(4How do you do ? —)

(你好!初次见面—(5)How are you ? 你好!OK)我很好,谢谢!,thank you (thanks).I`m fine—(Nice to meet /see you.见到你很高兴。6()—,—Nice to meet/see youtoo。见到你也很高兴。Good bye.再见。—See you later.)(7—再见。

Good bye./Bye-bye.?/Bye.

——See you.

3. 短语…..welcome to 1 ()欢迎到句型

4.

—1()I am Kangkang.Are you Michael?我是康康。你是迈克尔吗?是的,我是。/No,I`m not.不,我不是。Yes,I am.—

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This is Miss Wang. 这是王老师。

This is +人/物用来给对方介绍人或者物等。

5. 语法

Be动词

I用am, You用are,is跟着他她它;

单数用is,复数就用are;

变疑问,提前它;

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去;

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫忘记,句末问号莫忘记。

Topic 2 Where are you from?

重点:

1. 短语

(1)Excuse me 打扰了(请问、劳驾)常常用于句首

(2)telephone number 电话号码

(3)be from 来自=come from

2. 句型

(1)What`s your name?你叫什么名字?

My name is …. / I am….. 我叫….。

(2)Where are/is you/she(he) from? 你/她(他)来自哪里?

I`m /She(he) is from ….我/她(他)来自……。

(3)Who is she/he?她/他是谁?

She/He is ….. 她/他是….。

(4)Who are they?他们是谁?

They are ……他们是….。

(5)What`s your telephone number?你的电话是多少?

My telephone number is …..我的电话号码是….

3. 0~10数字的读写说听

4. 语法

主格人称代词(I, we, you, you, he, she, they)要分清第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称的单复数人称代词的主格形式。

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5. 掌握缩写词(如isn't =is not aren't=are not he's=he is what't=what is …)

Topic 3 What class are you in ?

重点:

1. 短语

(1)year(s) old ….岁

(2)in English 用英语(注意:用什么语言是用的in +语言)

(3)phone number=telephone number 电话号码

(4)in the same class 在同一个班级里

(5)good friend 好朋友

(6)junior high school 初中

(7)senior high school 高中

(8)school things 学习用具

2. 句型

(1)How old are you ?你多大了?

I`m …. (years old). 我….岁。

(2)What class are you in ?你在哪个班?

I`m in Class …我在…班。

(3)What grade are you in?你在几年级?

I`m in Grade …. 我在…年级。

注意:如果说要一句话表达完整说“我在几年级几班。”就应该这样表达:

I`m in Class…,Grade ….特别注意回答时class,grade和后面的数字单词的首字母都要大写。(4)Who`s this?这是谁?Who`s that?那是谁?

What`s this?这是什么?What`s that?那是什么?

This is ….这是….。That is ….那是….。

注意:this 近指that远指两者都表示单数

(5)What`s this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?

This/That is ……这是/那是…..

(6)How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它?

e.g.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.

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(7)Can you spell it,please?你会拼写它吗?

Yes.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.

注意:两句的回答有所不同。Can情态动词,引导一般疑问句,肯定回答

Yes,I can. 否定回答:No,I can`t.

(8)Thank you./Thanks.谢谢。

You`re welcome./That`OK.不客气。/不用谢。

(9)Is this/that…..? 这/那是什么吗?

Yes,it is.是的,它是。/No,it isn`t.不,它不是。

(10)What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?

These/Those are…..这些/那些是…。

(11)Are these/those …..?这些/那些是….吗?

Yes,they are.是的,他/她/它们是。No,they aren`t. 不,他/她/它们不是的。

these/those 都表示复数

(12) They are not in the same class,but they are good friends.他们不在同一个班,但他

们是好朋友。

注意:same前面通常加the;but是并列连词,表示转折关系,可连接两个词、短语和句子。

3. 11~20数字的读写说听

4. 语法

(1)冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。本单元学习不定冠词a/an的用法

a: 用于辅音音素开头的单词前

an:用于元音音素开头的单词前

(2)名词的单复数

表示人或事物的的名称的词叫名词。根据事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。以下为可数名词复数的变化规则:

1) 规则变化

A. 直接加—s, 如:book—books ruler—rulers

B. 以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加—es,如:bus—buses box—boxes

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C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i加es。如:baby—babies family—families country—countries

D.以f或fe结尾的词,大多数是变f或fe为ves。如:wife—wives

knife—knives leaf—leaves

E. 以O结尾的词多数加—s,如:radio—radios zoo—zoos

只有少数的加—es, 如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes

Negro-Negroes hero-heroes(两菜两人)

2) 不规则变化

A. man—men woman—women foot—feet child—children等等

B. 单复数一样

sheep—sheep deer—deer fish—fish Chinese—Chinese等等

Unit 2 Looking Different

Topic 1 I have a small nose

重点:

1、短语:

(1)I know = I see 我明白了

(2)That's right 那是对的

(3)look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同

例:Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei.

(4)look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人

(5)both 两者都……all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例:We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

(6)give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

(7)have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)

have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)

(8)over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去

(9)in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服

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常常接在名词的后面,表示穿……颜色衣服的……如the girl in red is my sister. (10)too + adj 太……

(11)pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

(12)in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上

(13)go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

(14)help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

(15)high school 中学

(16)play +球类play the 乐器

(17)think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为……

I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don't think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

2、句型:

(1)What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相

例:What does your English teacher look like ?

(2)What's -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It's ------)

例:What's red and yellow? It's orange.

What's two and five? It's seven.

(3)Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ?

这/这些是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.

Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

(4)Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It's from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。(5)What color be + 东西?(回答:It's +颜色或者They'er + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It's black.

(6)sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb's 五官is / are + adj (描述长相)

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的用法、语法:have3 )在第一人称及复数后用原型,在(1What does she look like? Topic 2

重点:

1、短语:3)(2)((1)6)()(5)(4 )(7 ))(9(8、句型:2

七年级下册

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 How do you go to school?

一、重点词语:

1. wake up 醒来,唤醒get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学go home 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming/boating 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳;划船

go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式:

on foot 步行

by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机

by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁

by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学

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精品文档7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play basketball / soccer / football

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play with a computer 玩电脑

做运动play sports

旁边10. next to 紧挨着,在…一幅我们学校的平面图11. a plan of my school

在工作日12. on weekdays

在周末at weekends

吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals

上课;上课;开会have classes / lessons / a meeting

看电视;电影;比赛;动物14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals

看小说;报纸;书read novels / newspapers / books

/ clothes 洗脸;衣服15. wash one's face

fast quickly ––late 近义词:up 16. 反义词:–down, early

迟到早起be late for get up early

第一;二;三;四天17. the first / second / third / fourth day

打扫房子18. clean the house

19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):on the playground 在操场at school / home / table

在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computer room / teachers' office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂

大约在六点20. around six o'clock = at about six o'clock

never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 21. 频率副词:二、重点句型: 1. It's time to get up.该起床的时候了。该吃早饭了It's time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast = It's time for having breakfast. 精品文档.

精品文档)”你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须2. You must go to school early.

)“必须”I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!3. Happy New Year! The same to you!

你怎么样?4. How about you? = What about you?

它听起来很好。It sounds good. 5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。

What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。/ 笨鸟先飞。8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。9. Where's Mr. Zhou going? He's

三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时:动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

1. 区别含有be She stay at home. ×I am stay at home. ×I am at home.√I stay at home.√

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?

Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don't. She doesn't stay at home.I am not at home. I don't stay at home.

主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。3.

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English every morning.

She goes to school on weekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

用法:4.

I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. 表示现在的状况:(1)

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精品文档I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:(2)

He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:现在进行时:I am playing with a computer. 1. 基本句式结构:2. 现在分词构成法:–driving playing have –having drive go –going play –beginning swimming begin ––running swim –run

3. 用法:她正在用餐。1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner. (我要走了。2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I'm going. (四、交际用语:谈论交通工

具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型:How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I'm riding a bike now.

What's she doing? She's dancing.

Do you often go to the library?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

重点词语:学科名词:1.

美术音乐体育英语历史地理生物政治语文数学politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art

一周七天名词:2.

星期六星期三星期四星期五星期日星期一星期二Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池滑滑轮write letters 写信go roller-skating

4. listen to music 听音

乐去公园go to the park go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课做运动画画会

见朋友meet friends draw pictures play sports

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精品文档踢足球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play soccer 看电视watch TV take exercises 做运动work on math problems 解答数学题learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写learn about the past 学习历史

play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

I am good at English. = I do well in English. … 5. be good at = do well in 擅长于相同the same as 与…不同6. be different from 与…进行户外活动7. do outdoor activities

每周三次每天three times a week 8. every week 每周each day

finish ––easy begin 9. 反义词:boring –interesting difficult

hard –近义词:difficult

关心;担心10. care about

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事do one's homework 做家作12. do one's best 尽力去做某事13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事

午休14. noon break

在七点六点半at seven o'clock = at seven 15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 五

点十五分at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 九点四十五分at fifteen to ten =

仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends. 一.重点短语 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安(晚上告别)! 2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you ! 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3.Welcome to + 地点: 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4.let’s + do(动词原形):让我们做…… 5.stand up: 起立 sit down: 坐下 6.单数: this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 复数:these are----- 这些是 7.How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8.How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ? 很好,谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11.做自我介绍:I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12. be from = come from: 来自 13. in English: 用英语表示 14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No. 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它? 15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all!不用谢 16.……years old: ……岁如:I’m twelve years old. 17. telephone number:电话号码 QQ number:QQ号码 ID number:身份证 18.the same: 相同的反义词是different: 不同的

初一英语基础知识点整理

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