?记叙文阅读
▼“八字诀”：综观理脉检索整合
一、综观——握要。首先着眼于文章的整体，注意理清内部的相互关系，从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章，领会文章的主旨内涵。其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。
二、理脉——分层。磨刀不误砍柴功。把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就如顺风行船，事半功倍。可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答后面的问题，结果是欲速则不达，不仅费时费力，还容易答错。
三、检索——筛选。先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，确定对应的语句，题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出来编成各种形式的问题，用来考查学生的理解能力。答案要从选文里找，准确抓住关键语句。只要认真揣摩上下文意，大多数题目的答案在原文中是能够“抠”出来的。
四、整合——审查。应注意几点答题要求：1、看是否要用自己的话；2、看要求是否有字数限制(没有要求在简练的基础上多多益善)；3、注意表述的范围、角度和方式，用规范的语言表达。
▼要求能力
1、理解语篇主旨大意
2、理解文章具体信息
3、根据上下文推断生词的词义
4、作出简单判断和推理
5、理解文章的基本结构
6、理解作者的观点、意图和态度
▼题型动态
1、主旨大意题
2、细节理解题
3、词义判断题
4、推断题
5、观点态度题
●▓主旨大意题
文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结.
虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同，但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种：
What’s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage?
The main idea of the passage is…
★The passage is mainly about_____.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the
passage?
The best title for the passage is/ might be____.
The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is____.
★做题要领：
文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。
但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。
【练一练】
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is "just right for you." It costs $359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch." Buyers are baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise（商品）and the reasons for the sale.
?Which sentence best expresses the main idea?
A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale.
B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly.
C) Many stores use the "bait and switch" technique to attract customers.
D) Anyone planning to buy a television set should look for a sale.
【练一练】
After completing his college studies, Larry Bird began playing professional basketball for the Huston Celtics. He remained with the Celtics for all his professional career. During those 13 years, Larry Bird was named the Most Valuable Player of the year three times. He scored more than 21,000 points, and he played in 13 of the highest scoring games in his team’s history. Once he scored 60 points in just one game.
?The main idea of the second paragraph is that Larry Bird_____.
A. was the named the Most Valuable Player of the Year
B. was strong and tall
C. was good at shooting baskets
D. was the oldest player of the team
●▓细节理解题
这类题目是针对文章的具体事实和细节而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或间接地找到答案.
此类要求查找重要事实和细节的试题通常以下列形式提出：
Which of the following statements is (not) true according to the passage?
Which of the following is (not) discussed/Mentioned in the passage?
★According to the passage , what/where/
Which/who/why/when/how…?
All of the following are (not) true / mentioned / discussed except_________.
How does the author/writer feel about___?
【练一练】
(07年高考北京卷）Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar.It worked.The cougar hesitated, ready to attackk Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.
?Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?
A. To get ready to fight.
B. To frighten it away.
C. To protect the boy.
D. To cool down.
【练一练】
（07高考天津卷) The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals.
All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.
This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.
“The civilization of a city can be measured by this.”said Monica carina, the councilor(议员）behind the new law.
?People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its____.
A. exchanges with other cities
B. protection for ancient ruins
C.awareness of animal protection
D. recognition of animal lover
●▓词义／语义判断题
这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
According to the author, the underlined word”…”means____.
From the passage, we can infer that the word”…”is___.
★“…”can be best replaced by___.
What does the author probably mean by”…”?
By”…”, the author means that___
★做题要领
做此类题时，应在文中找线索或信息词。根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思
根据周围熟悉的词及语义判断新单词之意，有时还需依靠构词法。
【练一练】
(07年高考全国卷）Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska. the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching
as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to
education.
?The words‘‘hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean____.
A. attracted to teaching
B. tired of teaching
C.satisfied with teaching
D. unhappy about teaching
【练一练】
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as
housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance,
and hard work is well known and well deserved(值得的).
?Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”?
A. repeat
B. reiterated
C. uneducated
D. sick
●▓推断题
以原文内容为前提,透过现象看本质即透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。根据作者
的观点理论客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
推断题的常见形式：
It can be inferred / concluded from the text that____.
★From the text we know that ______.
The passage implies that ______.
The paragraph following the passage will most probably discusses______.
解推断题的方法：
解推断题最主要的方法是根据语义关系推断具体细节。
【练一练】
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two
small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.”
“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.
“Well,”replied the man,“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
?The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was ______.
A. very clean
B. just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy and comfortable
D. dirty and full of insect
【练一练】
(07高考全国卷）Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
?Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?
A.Top manager
B. Language learners
C.Serious educator
D. Science organizations
●▓观点态度题
回答这类问题应从篇章的体裁入手.一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的或中立的;在议论文中,作者的态度才会显得多种多样. 可以根据阐述主题或有关主题的相关语句或词语确定作者的态度。
常见的态度词语有:
positive support approval(赞同的）optimistic
★critical negative tolerant disappointed
pessimistic(悲观的) indifferent(冷淡的) doubtful
Neutral(中立的）objective(客观的）
这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种:
What’s the author’s/writer’s attitude to…?
The author thinks/suggests/believes that___.
★How does the author feel about…?
Which of the following will the author agree / disagree with?
Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude
towards…?
【练一练】
Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder,
bribery(行贿), and death. Frankly, I am sick of all this bad news.
?This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to_____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c2848725.html,plain
B. apologize
C. amuse
D.doubt
【练一练】
A month after Hurricace Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.
Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was,“No charge.” She said, and firmly shock her head whe n I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款）on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d began to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d wr itten about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers back my faith in humanity .It’s almost worth losing you wordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel.
56．The garage em ployee’s attitude toward the author was that of
A．unconcern B．sympathy C．doubt D．tolerance
57．What do we know about James Kemnedy?
A．He was a written of an online magazine.
B．He was a poet at the University of Florida
C．He offered the author a new house free of charge.
D．He learned about the author’s sufferings.
58．It can be inferred from the text that
A．the author’s family was in financial difficulty
B．rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster
C．houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area
D．the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank
59．The author learned from his experience that
A．worldly possessions can be given up when necessary
B．generosity should be encouraged in some cases
C．people benefit from their sad storie
D．human beings are kind after all.
【练一练】
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"
"No, sir," the men answered.
The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.
"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset."
"But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."
But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise," she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."
"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir," they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. "All right," the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them."
The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.
A. to film a scene on the sea
B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to watch a beautiful sunset
D. to meet the audience
2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.
3. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
4. After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______.
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go.
C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset".
【练一练】
The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection（复活）from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs，they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
1．Easter comes _______.
A. on the same date every year
B. on Sunday on March 22
C. on Sunday on April 25
D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25
2．To celebrate Easter, people ___________.
A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
C. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
D. both B and C
3．For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.
A. going to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection
B. buying new clothes
C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D. exchange beautiful gifts each other
4．People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _________.
A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes
B. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells
C. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny
D. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells
5．In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______.
A. blesses
B. Easter eggs
C. candy and goodies
D. Easter bunny
?记叙文阅读 ▼“八字诀”：综观理脉检索整合 一、综观——握要。首先着眼于文章的整体，注意理清内部的相互关系，从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章，领会文章的主旨内涵。其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。 二、理脉——分层。磨刀不误砍柴功。把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就如顺风行船，事半功倍。可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答后面的问题，结果是欲速则不达，不仅费时费力，还容易答错。 三、检索——筛选。先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，确定对应的语句，题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出来编成各种形式的问题，用来考查学生的理解能力。答案要从选文里找，准确抓住关键语句。只要认真揣摩上下文意，大多数题目的答案在原文中是能够“抠”出来的。 四、整合——审查。应注意几点答题要求：1、看是否要用自己的话；2、看要求是否有字数限制(没有要求在简练的基础上多多益善)；3、注意表述的范围、角度和方式，用规范的语言表达。 ▼要求能力 1、理解语篇主旨大意 2、理解文章具体信息 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义 4、作出简单判断和推理 5、理解文章的基本结构 6、理解作者的观点、意图和态度 ▼题型动态 1、主旨大意题 2、细节理解题 3、词义判断题 4、推断题 5、观点态度题
●▓主旨大意题 文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结. 虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同，但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种： What’s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage? The main idea of the passage is… ★The passage is mainly about_____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage is/ might be____. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is____. ★做题要领： 文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。 但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。 【练一练】 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is "just right for you." It costs $359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch." Buyers are baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise（商品）and the reasons for the sale. ?Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale. B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly. C) Many stores use the "bait and switch" technique to attract customers.
初中阅读练习——记叙文（九年级一）
（二） 掌心化雪 ①这是一个真实的故事。 ②她丑得名副其实，肤黑牙突，大嘴暴睛，神情怪异，好像还没发育好的类人猿，又像《西游记》里被孙悟空打死的那个鲇鱼怪。爸爸妈妈都不喜欢她，有了好吃的好玩的，也只给她漂亮的妹妹。她从来都生活在被忽略的角落。 ③在学校，丑女孩更是倍受歧视，坐在最后面，守着孤独的世界。有一回，班里最靓的女生和她在狭窄的走廊遇上，一脸鄙夷，小心翼翼地挨着墙走，生怕被她碰着，哪怕是衣角。丑女孩满怀愤懑，又无处诉说，回家躺在黑暗里咬牙切齿，酝酿复仇——她要买瓶硫酸，送给同班的靓女；甚至妹妹也要“变丑”，逼着父母学会一视同仁。 ④不是没有犹豫。她一直善良，碰见走失的猫狗都会照顾。于是，她蒙着纱巾，遮盖住丑陋的面孔，去见中科院心理研究所的老师。哪怕对方有丁点厌恶，都足以把她推下悬崖。 ⑤老师眼神明净，声音柔和，鼓励她解下纱巾。她踌躇地照做了。老师微笑着起身，走过来，轻轻拥抱住她。那一刻，陌生温暖的怀抱，化解了她身上的戾气，让她莫名落泪。从此，丑女孩一改阴郁仇视的眼神，微笑的她最终被父母、同学接受。 ⑥只需一个拥抱，就能改变一个人的一个小时、一天、一个月，乃至一生。 ⑦平凡的我们，都需要这样的爱，相互鼓舞慰藉。 ⑧记得有一次，我去医院看眼睛，被点了药水之后，刚才熟悉的世界陡然陷入黑暗。身外一片人声扰攘，脚步杂乱，我却战战兢兢不敢举步，恍惚只觉面前横亘万丈深渊。幸好有只手伸过来，轻轻把我送到长椅上坐定。这只陌生的手让我渐渐安心，心情坦然。 ⑨我的先生只是市井小人物，但是“无缘大慈，同体大悲”的精神，深入骨髓。他每月工资少得可怜，从不
中考记叙文阅读常见考点及答题技巧 一、考点归纳 1、整体感知文章的主要内容，理解文章的中心及主题。 2、理清文章思路，把握文章结构。 3、根据要求提取信息。 4、结合语境理解词语和句子的含义。 5、品味语言，赏析表达技巧。 二、常见题型及答题技巧 （一）内容概括，整体把握。 题型1：请用简洁的语言概括文章叙述了一件什么事。 题型2：请简要概括本文的主要内容。 答题技巧： ①必须包含两个要素：人物＋事情； ②其他要素如：时间（季节、年代）、地点、环境如果有特定意义，也应概括在内。回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。 （二）题目理解，把握中心。 ●标题的含义和作用： ①把握象征意义； ②语带双关； ③作者感情的出发点； ④概括文章的主要内容； ⑤文章线索； ⑥文眼；揭示文章中心； ⑦吸引读者、新颖； ⑧题目中运用修辞的，要还原它的本义后再分析作用。 题型1：结合全文，说说题目“XX”的作用。 题型2：题目“XX”的含义是什么？ 题型3：文章以“XX”为题，有哪些好处？ 答题技巧： 1、题目的含义：要从表层义和深层义两方面来谈。 深层义： ①把握象征意义；②语意双关。 2、题目的作用（好处）： ①点明了故事发生的地点；②交代了故事发生的环境；③交代了描写对象；④设置悬念，引起读者阅读兴趣；⑤点明线索；⑥揭示文章主旨。注意：题目中运用修辞的，要还原它的本义后再分析作用。 （三）阅读语段，体会作用。 题型1：第一段在文中起什么作用？ 题型2：第14段中画横线的句子在文章结构上有什么作用？
题型3：文章第三自然段引用《XX》中的诗文，在文中有何作用？ 答题技巧： 1、段落的作用：一般从内容和结构两方面入手。 A、重要段落的作用①开头段：统摄全篇、提纲挈领、领起下文、引出悬念、开门见山、渲染气氛、为后文做铺垫，埋下伏笔。②过渡段：承上启下。③结尾段：总结全文，呼应前文或题目，深化（升华）主题，卒章显志，言有意而意无穷，画龙点睛，与首段相照应。④其他语段：补充说明，呼应上文，形成对比。 B、景物或环境描写语段的作用 ①交代了故事发生的时间、地点、渲染了……气氛。 ②表现（或烘托）人物的……的心情、……性格。 ③为下文埋下伏笔或作铺垫。 ④推动了情节的发展。 ⑤使读者有身临其境之感，增强文章的感染力。 2、句子的作用，也要从内容和结构两方面考虑 ①中心句或点睛句：点明中心，揭示主旨，画龙点睛；句子含意深刻，耐人寻味，读后能给人以启迪。 ②情感句：直抒胸臆，抒发强烈的内在情感。 ③引用句或文学性强的语句：营造文化氛围，行文章法思路开阔，再结合文章语境作具体分析。 （四）词句赏析，理解含意。 ●关键句子主要包括五个方面：①点明题旨的句子；②描写、议论、抒情的句子；③总结全文的句子；④起承转合的句子（如相互照应的句子和起承上启下作用的过渡句）；⑤运用各种修辞手法的句子（如比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、反语、设问、反问，特别是引用的句子）。 ●关键句在文章中的作用：应从结构、内容、主题上分析，而“含义”：一般侧重从内容、主题方面分析，也就是说，作用的内涵大于含义的内涵。 ●理解关键句子主要是指能体味句子所表达的思想感情。如作者在字里行间流露出的喜怒哀乐、褒贬态度及思想倾向等。同时要理解句子在文中的功能、作用、特点。 ●记叙文语段中分析一句话：要紧扣住文章所渲染的特定气氛、表达的感情、人物形象的特点等。 ●评价、赏析一句话：应从两个方面入手，先评写作特色、语言特色，如用了什么修辞手法、表现手法，语言或生动或优美或讲求对称或准确严密……再评思想内涵，即阐明这一句表达了什么观点，给你什么感受、启迪、教育…… ●鉴赏句子： 从修辞的角度，看用了什么修辞方法，有何表达效果。 从炼词的角度，简洁生动、富有概括力。 从句式特点，是否使用了特殊句式，如设问、反问、祈使句、感叹句。 从蕴含的深层含义，是否运用双关义、引申义、比喻义。 ●附：常见的几种修辞手法及其作用
2019高考英语经典范文讲解：记叙文 一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点： 1.主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。 2.内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。 3.情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。 4.用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。 5.记叙事例中的时态通常用一般过去时。 二、记叙文写作要点 1.活动的时间、地点、人物; 2.表明事情开端; 3.叙述事情的发展/活动内容一; 事情进一步发展/活动内容二; 事情发展的高潮/活动内容三; 4.事情的结束; 5.表明个人的看法或感受; 6.总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。
经典语篇(2016·浙江) “Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。 要求如下： 1.简述你对这句名言的理解; 2.用一个具体事例加以说明; 3.给出恰当的结尾。 佳作欣赏 Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However，a plan can bear no fruit without being ACTually carried out. My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event，I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and prACTical steps.After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and prACTiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner. I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined. 即时训练 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容
文体分类练(二)——记叙文 1．文体和结构特点：英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、地点、事件或过程。其特点是：主题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达出来；文章主旨要通过整篇文章来进行提炼；文章大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。 2．答题误区：记叙文阅读理解题的易错点往往在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。解题时，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对时间和事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。 3．阅读策略：阅读记叙文应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文章的主要内容，从整体上把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及文章的情感主线，然后阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息；最后根据查找到的相关信息做出正确的选择。如果文中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。 (限时28分钟) A (2019·重庆第一次调研)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played. Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea. The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a
中考记叙文阅读专题 一、阅读下面选文，完成1～5题。（17分） 与芦苇相遇 四平 ①与芦苇多次相遇，我总感受到一种无法遏止的精神大美。芦苇是生命的一部分。 ②与芦苇再次相遇，是5月在新疆阿尔泰山腹地的鸭泽湖。鸭泽湖里的芦苇，在纯净的阳光中快速拔节，生长出一片明 润的嫩绿，在高天大地之间展露出悦目的生命表情。清明的 晨光中，飘逸的晨雾里，这片清静无忧的芦苇，不仅呈现出“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”的意象，也使人觉得它们就是山水 间那一往情深的“伊人”了。 ③芦苇实在是平凡的禾草植物，它们既可以扎根在沼泽、 滩涂、湿地，又能够丛生于野塘、湖泊、河沟，无论水色清浊，不管水味酸咸，都可以平静适应而蓬勃向上。
④与芦苇初次相遇，是三年前一个春天，洪泽湖畔。清嫩 的芦苇摇曳在晨风里，摇醒了苇丛中水鸟的梦。从睡梦中醒来的水鸟们，用欢快的呼叫声开始新一天的生活。。 那些茂盛的芦苇，白天是水鸟们表演的幕布和道具，夜晚就成了它们的纱帐与梦床。到了恋爱、成家或生儿育女的时候，芦苇丛便是它们的浪漫花园、温馨婚房或舒适的产房。无数水鸟的生活和爱情故事，就在芦苇的庇护和见证下，一代代地延续着。 ⑤在漫长的岁月里，芦苇营造出一片片生命的家园。 ⑥陪着湿地专家来到黑龙江扎龙湿地保护区，与芦苇第三次相遇。这里是丹顶鹤的故乡。每当游人散去，喧闹过后，丹顶鹤便会在黄昏之际，尽兴地在安谧的家园戏耍欢歌，享受着一天里最安逸、最温情的时光。在它们的生命深处，芦苇不仅仅是嬉戏的乐园、安宁的梦乡，更是生存的依靠。 ⑦生长在草海岸边的一些芦苇，竟然可以长到五六米高，
像竹子一样挺拔、坚劲。这些芦苇在高原灿烂的阳光下，释 放出难以遏制的活力，也在高原冷峭的风里，抖擞着一身的 豪气，不断舒展着坚韧、持久的生命旗帜。 ⑧在很多地方，因为有了芦苇的存在，让人们收获到如同 他乡遇故知一般的踏实和喜悦。西北巴丹吉林沙漠北缘的居延海，同样自然生长着大量的芦苇，大概因为有了它们，这个大漠深处才有了一个安顿心灵的所在。 ⑨与芦苇最近一次相遇，是在一个傍晚，来到颐和园，走 到昆明湖东南角，落日时分，西边的太阳正向绵延的群山滑落，夕阳落在湖面上，一湖碧水变得像一片融金，随着微风 的不停吹拂，闪耀出无数金针般明灭变幻的光线。突然瞥见 靠近湖岸的一丛丛芦苇，还有一束束蓬松的芦花。置身于古 典建筑之间、原本就充满了沧桑感的它们，在被夕阳勾勒出 形态有致的轮廓的同时，又被湖面泛动的光影所晕染．．，悄 然营造出一片温暖而质朴的意境。这些芦苇，在这个布局精
记叙文阅读常见考点及答题技巧 常用知识点实际： 1．表达方式：描写、记叙、抒情、议论、说明。 2．人物描写方法：外貌描写、动作描写、语言描写、心理描写、神态描写、（细节描写）。3．修辞手法：比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、对比、反复、反问、设问、对偶…… 4．表现手法：对比、衬托、烘啊托、铺垫、伏笔、照应、 借景抒情（融情于景、情景交融）、托物言志（托物寓意）、借物喻人、 渲染、象征、联想、想象、用典、欲扬先抑、以小见大…… 5．抒情方式：直接抒情（直抒胸臆）、间接抒情 6．写景的顺序：如由远到近、由高到低…… 7．多角度描写：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉 8．描写景物的结合技巧：动静结合、虚实结合、正侧结合、点面结合。 9．记叙顺序的技巧 顺叙：按照事件的发生、发展的时间先后顺序来进行叙述的方法。好处是文章条理清晰，文气自然贯通。 插叙：它是在人物事件原定的叙述线索适当的地方，插入某些情况的介绍，交代某些关系，或对某些矛盾作侧面说明。 作用：给中心事件作必要的铺垫，使情节更加完整，内容更加丰富。 倒叙：它是把人物事件引人注目的高潮或结局或其他精彩片段提到文章的开头，产生独特的艺术效果。然后再一步一步揭示这个高潮或结局所形成的原因和经过。 作用：设置悬念，激发读者阅读兴趣，取得先声夺人的表达效果。 10．叙述人称： 第一人称：亲切自然，能自由的表达情感。 第二人称：能增强抒情性和亲切感。 第三人称：笔法灵活，不受时空的限制。 常见考点及答题技巧 一、概括文章主要内容 格式：谁在什么情况下做了什么事，结果（或影响）如何 【要点】1.题目扩展法。有的文章题目能高度概括文章的内容，对它稍加扩展充实，就得到文章的主要内容。 2.要素归纳法。一般包括时间、地点、人物、事件（起因、经过、结果）六要 素。找出文章的六要素，并合理组织它们，这就是主要内容。 3.段意合并法。把每段的段意连起来，就是文章的主要内容。 4.摘录句段法。有的文章的总起、过渡句、重点段落概括了全文的大意。阅读 时直接引用或稍加整理。 二、标题的含义和作用 含义：在整体感知文章内容的基础上解答题目的含义。由表里纵向深入，从表层含义说到深层含义。 作用：①是行文的线索 ②点名了文章的写作对象
竭诚为您提供优质的服务，优质的文档，谢谢阅读/双击去除 高中英语作文记叙文精选(3) 以下是为大家整理的高中英语作文记叙文精选(3)的相关范文，本文关键词为3,精选,记叙文,作文,高中英语,，您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章，如果您觉得有用，请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友，您可以在高中英语中查看更多范文。 今天是教师节，请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文，约220词左右。 1.李老师教课生动活泼，印象深刻。 2.上课前班长通知说李老师要动手术，暂时不能来上课，谁能代课还未决定。
3.同学们悄然无声，似乎都担心她不再来上课了。 4.李老师走进教室，她说不愿意耽误同学们的功课，要求医生推迟了手术时间。并说新老师明天就来，希望同学们同老师很好地相处，她病愈即返校。 范文: missLiisourenglishteacher.shealwaysimpressesusdeeplywithherlivelye nglishclass. onedaywhenthefirstbellrang，themonitorstoodupandsaid，“ourenglishteacherisgoingtohaveanoperationtoday.Ithasnotbeendecided yetwhowillgiveusthelesson.” Theclassturnedsilentathiswords.Itseemedthatnoonewouldbelievehim
.Infact，allofuswereafraidthatmissLiwouldnolongerbewithus.Atthismoment，missLiappearedatthedoor.shelookedtiredandpale. “Illbemissingyoubadly，”shesaidinalowvoice，“IhaveaskedthedoctortoputofftheoperationtilltomorrowbecauseIdontwa ntyoutomissasingleclass.”shewenton，“AnewteacherwilltakemyplaceandIhopeyoullgetonwellwithhim.Illcomeba ckassoonasImbetter.” hearingthis，allofusweremovedtotears.whatagoodteacherwehave. 最后，小编希望文章对您有所帮助，如果有不周到的地方请多谅解，更多相关的文章正在创作中，希望您定期关注。谢谢支
写英语记叙文的基本方法 记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作问题,是学生学习写作时首先接触的文体。记叙文以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料,以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容,以叙述、描写和对话为主要表达方式,通过形象表达思想的一种文体。它包括通讯、特写、故事、传记、游记、历史文献、新闻报导、小品、寓言等等。一般说来,所谓记叙文,就是把人物的经历、行为或发生的事情叙述出来,写记叙文必须注意以下几点: 1. 主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题,对题目所给信息,不论是短文还是表格,不论是文字还是图画,都务必仔细分析,反复推敲,确认故事情节、人物关系等,最后确定题目所要反映的主题。文中所有要写的内容都要紧扣题目要求,围绕这一个主题展开。 2. 内容要完整。一般说来,记叙文包含六大要素:when(时间 , where(地点 , who(人物 , what(事件 , why(原因 , how(结果。作者要从这六个方面入手,将题目所要求的全部要点交代清楚,详细记述下来。记叙文的目的就是记叙一个经过,因此要有头有尾,自始至终,确保内容的完整性。 3. 情节要详略得当。根据主题要求,情节要有详有略,主次分明。情节安排要有一定的先后次序,不能随自己的主观愿望,想起什么就写什么,杂乱无章。通常根据不同情况可采用顺叙、倒、插叙、夹叙夹议方式。 4. 结构要严谨。写出来的文章要连贯、自然、流顺,在连句成篇时,需要按一定的顺序对要点进行加工整理。我们写作时经常采用三种结构方式,一是按时间的推移为顺序安排结构,划分层次,称为时序式结构;二是以空间的变换为标志安排结构,称为空序式结构,这种结构多用于写景状物的文章;三是时空交错结构,以时间为经,以空间为纬的分类结构,将材料按性质加以描述。 5. 观点要一致。写作时观点的掌握特别重要。观点决定所叙述内容的广度和深度。记叙文通常采用第一人称和第三人称两种观点记述。第一人称主要是本人的经
高中英语阅读专项讲解 ▼要求能力 1、理解语篇主旨大意 2、理解文章具体信息 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义 4、作出简单判断和推理 5、理解文章的基本结构 6、理解作者的观点、意图和态度 ▼题型动态 1、主旨大意题 2、细节理解题 3、词义判断题 4、推断题 5、观点态度题 ●▓主旨大意题 文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结. 虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同，但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种： ★ 文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。 但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。 【练一练】 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the
salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is "just right for you." It costs $359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch." Buyers are baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise（商品）and the reasons for the sale. ?Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale. B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly. C) Many stores use the "bait and switch" technique to attract customers. D) Anyone planning to buy a television set should look for a sale. 【练一练】 After completing his college studies, Larry Bird began playing professional basketball for the Huston Celtics. He remained with the Celtics for all his professional career. During those 13 years, Larry Bird was named the Most Valuable Player of the year three times. He scored more than 21,000 points, and he played in 13 of the highest scoring games in his team’s history. Once he scored 60 point s in just one game. ?The main idea of the second paragraph is that Larry Bird_____. A. was the named the Most Valuable Player of the Year B. was strong and tall C. was good at shooting baskets D. was the oldest player of the team ●▓细节理解题 这类题目是针对文章的具体事实和细节而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或间接地找到答案.此类要求查找重要事实和细节的试题通常以下列形式提出： ★ 【练一练】
中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练训练试题整理含答案 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．阅读下面的文章，完成后面小题 最小的星星也闪光 ①潘小锋是个寡言少语、性格内向的学生，瘦削的脸上有着一双透着忧郁却又叛逆的眼睛。他总是喜欢一个人躲着看他的动漫书，偶尔也会在纸上涂鸦着什么，平时很少参与班集体的活动，与班上的其他同学也极少来往，似乎成了被人遗忘的人。 ②那天，我正在神采飞扬地讲着课，学生都安静地听着。突然，原本安静的教室却被一声窃笑搅起了层层波浪。我怒火中烧循声望去，发现是潘小锋的同桌张晓琴在笑。张晓琴发觉我盯着她，不好意思地低下了头。 ③我铁青着脸说：“张晓琴，你笑什么？” ④张晓琴立马站起来小声说：“老师，他在画你——”并用手指着潘小锋课桌上的纸。 ⑤一下子，全班的目光齐刷刷地锁定在我和他的身上，旁边的几个学生猫着身子偷看他的画，也都偷笑起来。我一个箭步过去，一把抢过他的画，圆睁着愤怒的双眼，看着他在画我上课的样子，真是气不打一处来！ ⑥“潘小锋，你给我站到墙角去！”我用强硬的命令口吻叫嚷着。他耷拉着脑袋晃悠悠地走了过去。“上课不听开小差也就算了，竟敢丑化老师，岂有此理！明天叫你家长来。”他仍然低头不语，脸一下子红到了脖子。那堂课是我与他头一回交锋，也是他进入我视线的开始。 ⑦放学后，拿着缴来的画来到办公室，教师应有的品行规范让我平静下来。细细端详他的画，觉得倒十分形象，有几分趣味，心情也渐渐舒展开来。 ⑧第二天，我在办公室静等他和他家长的到来，可是一个上午都没见人影。后来得知他因害怕告诉他父亲实情而挨打，一个人躲进了网吧。知道这一切后我和他父亲一起在一家网吧中找到了他，并把他带回家。 ⑨到他家时天色已晚，天边零星地冒出几颗闪着光亮的星星。他父亲把我让进家门，招呼我：“老师辛苦了！坐一坐，家里太小太乱，不好意思。”我笑笑便坐了下来，环视了一下房间。这是一间不到30平方米的低矮房，墙壁灰暗，摇摆的蛛丝零落地挂在屋角，一些旧式家具零乱地堆放在各处，上面随意堆放着一些图书报刊，看来已许久没整理过了。 ⑩“老师别生气，您喝茶！”我接过茶杯放到桌子上。 ?“你小子净给我惹事，骨头又痒了，想挨揍啊——”他父亲说着就要打他，我连忙制止：“怎么又要打？不是和你说了吗？别总是打孩子。” ?“不是，这野小子自从我和他妈离婚后就没人管，没办法。我也下岗了，一个人忙着照看书摊，难得有时间在家。他要是有空就到我书摊来帮我照看，喜欢看动漫书，没事时也瞎画，我看他有这兴趣就给他报了个绘画班。呵呵——老师，您瞧，这墙上的奖状是他得的奖。” ?我按他指的方向看去，这才注意到墙上贴着好几张奖状。他的书桌上也散落着一些他画的漫画，有各种可爱有趣的人物，惟妙惟肖。我顺手拿起一张来看，这时他父亲迅速地收拾起来，说道：“老师见笑了，小孩子瞎画着玩，上不了台面的。” ?我笑道：“其实，你儿子挺有天赋的，画得不错，他画我的那张我还留着呢，别说，
高三年级二轮复习阅读理解部分专题之记叙文 主备人：李甜云 一．记叙文 记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要手法，以记人、叙事为主要内容的文章。 1传记 传记属记叙文的一种，是用来记载人物生平事迹的文章。在教学过程中，教师要指导学生通过时间和事件的关系把握文章的主线。此类体裁的文章通常被分为四部分，即A. childhood years B. early manhood C. great achievement D. remarks。教师应当引导学生按照下列主线来理解传记类文章：人物→时间与事件→成功/成就/信仰→评价。这样使学生在准确地理解课文的同时，也能学到传记类文章的写作方法。 2故事类 故事类文章也是记叙文的一种。文章多以人物、事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。此类篇章情节性较强，教师可指导学生按照事件叠加、情节逐步展开的特点和解决问题，以人物一系列动作为线索的显著特征进行略读，即可以较快地获得篇章的主要信息。然后，教师再引导学生按照situation→problem→actions→conclusion迅速、准确地理解和掌握文章的细节。 二．“八字诀”：综观理脉检索整合 一、综观——握要。首先着眼于文章的整体，注意理清内部的相互关系，从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章，领会文章的主旨内涵。其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。 二、理脉——分层。磨刀不误砍柴功。把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就如顺风行船，事半功倍。可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答后面的问题，结果是欲速则不达，不仅费时费力，还容易答错。
记叙文类文章阅读理解技巧 高考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样，但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。在所有的阅读体裁中，记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。如果掌握了阅读的技巧，多多实践，阅读能力就有可能大大提高。 要熟练掌握记叙文的阅读技巧，了解记叙文的写作特点与命题特点也是有必要的。 记叙文写作特点 记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体，都属于记叙文的范畴。 就写作顺序而言，记叙文要么是按时间顺序，要么是按事件的重要性的顺序来展开。不管是哪种叙述方法，最后经常会有一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟，这是记叙文的精华所在，也是阅读的难点所在，可谓“一篇之妙，在于落句”。 记叙文命题特点
从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。 记叙文答题技巧 一把钥匙开一把锁。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。 一：顺藤摸瓜。 记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what, who, when, where, why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以
初中语文记叙文阅读专题训练专题训练答案 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．阅读下面文章，完成小题。 把手 张承志 那一年在玉树的巴塘马场，我骑着一匹河曲走马，在暮色苍茫之际赶路。刚刚十九岁的我，骑着那匹“嘎石德乐”（褐色黑鬃嘴微白），渐渐有一丝不安。我绷紧的神经一直在对付它，而我愈来愈觉出来：我驾驭不了它。 那匹马很凶。显然吃饱了豌豆和豆饼的它盘算着怎么挣脱我。我只能死命拉紧嚼子，但勒得马头高仰，马的脾气更被惹起来了。不得已时我看准地势，在上坡时踩稳夹紧，几次松开缰绳。一霎间马如炮弹，只感到它从胯下蹿出，猛地身下抽空，只剩两脚与马连着。 我死命夹着马腹，踩住脚蹬，风呼呼地灌进耳朵。即便冲向坡上，蹄音仍然密如鼓点，转瞬到了山顶——我倒抽凉气，决死地使劲勒紧马缰，逼它小步走着下山。马头几乎被我扯得转到怀里，若没有嚼铁，我猜它会回头咬我。就这么，它圆睁着眼，神情恐怖，我唯有勒紧缰绳，几乎喘不过气——（A）就在人马角力之间，暮色沉降山峦背后，四野陡然暗了。 马头忽左忽右地挣扎，我着意控缰骑稳，绕过高寒草滩密布的草疙瘩，两膝被潮湿的蒿草唰唰擦着，心里只有一个念头：刚才是朝着那个山凹，后来朝左，又绕向右，回家的方向是…… 迷路以后，马似乎比人更显得急躁。它挣扭着我手里的牛毛缰绳，甩着两个穿着锃亮蹄铁的前脚，狠狠地跺着草地。 ——（B）“噗噗”的两声溅在肩头：好像，要下雨了！我的心一下乱了。一迟疑，手松了，嘎石德乐猛地把头一低，疯狂地挖开铁蹄蹿了出去，若不是鞍子备得牢，我连在鞍子上，它会把我和鞍子都甩在屁股后面——我忙扯缰，已不可能，马劫掠着我，向着空旷草滩嗖嗖驰骋，呼呼的风灌进耳朵。 我想歇息一下，索性放开了它。心里这么一想，力气就抽掉了，我无奈也偷空地放松了姿势，一口气冲过了平川。马跑累了，松开了死咬住的嚼铁，步子也缓和下来。我重新勒缰，昏茫的视野里，隔着一片草疙瘩，前面是一道石头砬子裸露的山梁——那个山梁，我有印象，就在我们帐篷的西边。 我长长嘘了一口气，换个姿势歪坐鞍上。走了两步，突然发现，马打了个响鼻仰起头来，它的前腿，正陷进草地。 蹬着脚蹬的靴子下面，就是黑油油翻起的泥巴。 陷入沼泽，不是别人而是我，正在一丝丝地下陷。丑恶的污泥正挣破草皮，凶险地翻动着从马的膝盖一分分露出头来，我攥着缰绳的手硬了。 恐怖像一个魔鬼抱住了我。我想喊叫，但知道没谁会听。我想下马，但下面是泥潭。我好像从嗓子眼里鸣呜哭了一声，又不觉止住了。只有胯下的狂傲的河曲走马，它呼呼喘着粗气，挣一下，腿拔出来，又停一下，再陷下一点。 我只有竭尽全力，勒住缰绳，嘎石德乐也借着我的拉扯，愤怒地高昂马头，一次次地奋力跃起。
语文记叙文阅读理解常见考点及答题技巧 一、文章的主要内容 题型1：请用简洁的语言概括文章叙述了一件什么事。 题型2：请简要概括本文的主要内容。 答题技巧： （１）必须包含两个要素：人物＋事情； （２）其他要素如：时间（季节、年代）、地点、环境如果有特定意义，也应概括在内。回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事 格式： 概括文章主要内容的途径及格式： 格式1： 1 此文记叙了（描写了、说明了）……的故事(事迹、经过、事件、景物)。即谁做了什么。 2 表现了(赞美了、揭示了、讽刺了、反映了、歌颂了、揭露了、批判了)……。 3 抒发了作者的……的感情。 格式2： 略式：人物+事件 详尽式：（时间+地点）+人物+起因+经过+结果 谁+做了什么事+结果怎么样 谁+在什么地方+发生了什么事+结果怎么样 谁+在什么时间+发生了什么事+结果怎么样 二、线索 1.以具体事物或事物的特征为线索。如《白杨礼赞》，以白杨树的不平凡为抒情线索贯穿全文。 2.以人物或人物的特征为线索。如《背影》，以父亲的背影为线索。 3.以中心事件为线索。如《变色龙》，以警官奥楚蔑洛夫处理狗咬人事件为线索展开故事情节。 4.以思想感情为线索。如《荔枝蜜》，以“我”对蜜蜂的感情变化为线索组织材料，不大喜欢——想去看看——赞赏蜜蜂——梦见自己变成一只小蜜蜂。 5.以时间推移或空间变换为线索。如《藤野先生》，以时间的推移、地点的转换为叙事线索组织材料，在东京的见闻和感受——到仙台与藤野先生的交往——离别后对藤野先生的怀念。 6.以“我”的所见所闻为线索。如《孔乙己》，以小伙计“我”的所见所闻为线索塑造孔乙己这个人物形象。 技巧：注意题目、文中多次出现的字眼、议论抒情的句 子 明线与暗线 所谓明线，就是由作品中的人物活动或事件发展所直接呈现出来的线索。它可以是一条或几条，也可以是主线或副线。
2019年高考英语-书面表达万能模板-16-记叙文
间), when I ____________③____________ (什么事件). ____________④____________ (事件发生的过程). The smile shone in the whole day and the following days. A week later, ____________⑤___________ (事件的结果). Thanks to ___________⑥_____________， I ___________⑦_____________ (谈谈自己的看法). 明确“五个W和一个H”。 要写好记叙文，首先要确定先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，然后开始布局谋篇。我们可以借用英语新闻写作中经常用到的“五个W和一个H”的概念，即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么时候)，where(什么地点)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么样)。整个写作内容的确定、写作材料的筛选，都要围绕这五个W和一个H 进行。 典例01 （2017·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：视频 video (请务必讲作文写在答题卡指定区域内) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________