1. as soon as 一…就…
1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees/meets him.
2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it.
4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday.
5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home.
2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如
1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
2. John is not as (so) old as you.
3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it.
5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother.
Tom doesn’t do as well in sports as his brother.
3. as…as possible 尽可能地
1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
3. Finish the task as soon as possible.
4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.
5. I will bring the book here as soon as possible.
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求
1. When you get/are lost, you can ask the police for help.
2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present/gift.
4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her.
5. You can ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English.
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
3. Can you tell me how to prevent/keep/stop milk from turning sour/bad?
4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich.
5.A kid/child asked me how to find his mother.
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
2. The teacher often tells me to study harder.
3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man.
4. My classmates asked him to sing a song.
5. We asked him to sing a song for us.
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…
1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night.
2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark.
3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of.
4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up.
5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train.
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
1. Now we are busy practicing spoken English.
2．I am busy cooking dinner at the moment.
3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.
4. Wang Lan didn’t have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child.
5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy writing the letter.
9. be famo us/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
1. I’m sorry I am late for class.
2. I have never been late for school.
3. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.
4. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. France is famous for the fine food and wine.
10. be glad that… 高兴…
1. I am glad that you have passed the exam.
2. I am glad that you have stopped smoking.
3. I am glad that you can come to see me.
4. I am glad that you have been admitted into the well-known university.
5. I am glad that you have gotten your new house.
11. both…and… …与…两者都…
1. The teacher told both me and her about the thing.
2. Both he and I are League members.
3. Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer.
4. It’s a good way to make both teachers and students happy.
5. Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.
12. either…or 要么…要么…
1. Either you or I am wrong.
2. At meeting, you can speak either Chinese or English.
3. Either you or he has to look after the patient.
4. We can’t allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.
5. We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.
13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
1. Would you mind lending me the book？
2. If I were you, I’d give the money to charity.
3. Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.
4. Yesterday Mary’s mother bought her a new bike.
5. Could you please lend me your dictionary?
14. get+比较级变得越…
1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer
2. Don’t worry. He will get better.
3. How do you feel now? Unfortunately, it’s getting worse.
4. He is getting smarter and smarter.
5. The houses are getting more and more expensive.
15. get on with 与…相处
1. I can get on well with my new classmates.
2. The teachers are getting on well with students.
3. How are you getting on with your classmates?
4. It is hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.
5. How are you getting on with your work?
16. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备
1. We are getting ready for our final exam.
2. These days all the students are busy exercising to get ready for the physics examination.
3. Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
4. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.
5. Are you ready for tomor row’s sports meeting?
17. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
1. You’d better write down all your ideas.
2. You’d better not tell her about it.
3. You’d better do homework a bit faster and relax yourself before big exams.
4. I think that if we are in trouble we’d better ask the teacher for help/ ask the teache r to help us.
5. You’d better eat up all the food.
18. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事
1. Could you please help me with my chemistry?
2. The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.
3. He asked me to help him to solve the problem.
4. The best policy is to help them find water
5. She went into the teacher’s office to help her teacher with the tape recorder.
19. don’t think that... 认为…不…
1. I don’t think that Wang Ping is a good student.
2. I don’t think he will come.
3. I don’t think he will give up study.
4. I don’t think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.
5. I don’t think your elder brother is strong.
20. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处
1. Drinking more water is good for your health.
2. Eating too much meat is bad for your health.
3. Drinking more milk is good for your body.
4. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
5. Such sport is good for your disease.
21. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事
1. I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly..
2. Would you please keep holding the picture for me?
3. I don’t enjoy moon cakes at all, because they are too sweet.
4. The twins like (having/ doing) sports.
5. One of my students hates taking exercise.
22. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事
1. It takes him two hours every week to do the housework
2. It took him four hours to get there yesterday.
3. The math problem was so difficult that It took me two hours to work it out.
4. It takes me only ten minutes to walk to office every day.
5. It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
23. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
1. I want to tell you sth. important to you.
2. Please pass a cup of water to me.
3. Please give this book to him.
4. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.
5. Please pass your homework to the teacher.
24. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。
1. It’s time to go to bed.
2. It’s time for us to do morning exercises.
3. It's 12 o'clock It’s time to have lunch.
4. It’s t ime to go home.
5. It’s time to have meeting.
25. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
1. Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.
2. His parents always keep him playing the piano
3. My mother kept me doing my homework yesterday
4. The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time.
5. Why do you keep laughing all the time?
26. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…
1. Will you please keep the door open?
2. Please keep the reading room clean (and tidy).
3. Doing exercises keeps healthy / can keep healthy.
4. In summer, we have to keep milk and meat fresh.
5. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger.
27. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…
1. Tom. spends an hour doing his homework every day.
2. Lucy spent fifty yuan on the dictionary
3. Mother often tells him not to spend too much time on computers games
4. I spent 6000 yuan on this TV set.
5. He spends most of his money on books.
28. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事
1. Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.
2. To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning.
3. It’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk.
4. My mother makes me clean the room soon as possible.
5. Please let Mr. Wang drive the car, you are all drunk.
29. neither…nor 既不… 也不…
1. Neither the students nor the teacher is in the classroom.
2. Neither he nor you are wrong,
3. He was neither very clever nor too stupid, but good enough at this work.
4. Paul came just at right time neither too early nor too late.
5. Neither drawing nor dancing is not easy to learn, you must train hard.
30. not…at all 根本不
1. Although life is difficult, each of us doesn’t want to give up our hope at all.
2. I don’t want to lend her my notes at all.
3. Some have several girlfriends and others have none at all!
4. He is not afraid of making the same mistakes at all.
5. That movie is not interesting at all.
31. not only…but also 不仅…而且….
1. Not only I but also she would like to go to the zoo.
2. Not only he but also we are in the classroom.
3. Not only he but also I like English.
4. Not only you but also he likes P.E.
5. They are not only singing but also dancing
32. not…until 直到…才.…
1. My father didn’t come back until midnight yesterday.
2. Yesterday he didn’t watch TV until he finished his home work.
3. I didn’t eat / have dinner until I finished doing my homework yesterday.
4. I didn’t go home until it stopped raining.
5. They didn’t stop talking until Miss Li came in.
33. so…that 如此…以至于…
1. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
2. We are so tired that we can't walk on.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0712641021.html,st year it was so cold that many people caught a cold.
4.He was so hungry that he couldn't stand up.
5.Anna is so young that she can’t go to school.
34. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…
1. My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
2. His mother doesn’t like to travel by plane / air
3. Tom doesn’t like listening to pop music
4. What kind of books does she like reading in her free time ?
5. I used to like to hang out with friends.
35. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
1．Teachers try to stop the students from going to the internet cafes.
2. I think we should stop people from smoking in the public places.
3. The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
4. The policeman stopped that boy from playing with fire just now.
5. His parents are trying to stop that boy from seeing her.
36. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事
1. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
2. Han Xiaopeng has never stopped practicing before the Olympics.
3. The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.
4. Tell him not to stop to rest; it’s the important moment now.
5. My mother often advised father to stop smoking
37. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带
1. It’s a fine day today. You don’t have to take an umbrella with you when you go out.
2. Get the lunch which you take with yourself ready, it’s time for a meal.
3. I always to bring much money with me to go outside.
4. My father took some bread with him when he went to work.
5. My friend brought many chocolates with him to visit me.
38. too…to 太…以至于不能…
1.The boy is too young to go to school.
2.The old man is too tired to walk.
3.As young people, we are never too young to start our business .
4.The tree is too tall to climb for the little cat.
5.She was too sick to finish eating.
38. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…
1. Where would you like to go on vacation?
2. Would you like to lend me your bike?
3. Would you like to use the new dictionary?
4. I would like to look up some new words in it.
5. I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me?
40. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？
1.Could/Would/Will you please carry the box for me?
2.Could/Would/Will you please help me water the flowers?
3.Will you please pass the book to me?
4.Could you please look after my dog while I’m away?
5.Could/Would/Will you please help me with English?
41. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的
1. It’s important for us to study E nglish well.
2. It’s important for our health to eat breakfast.
3. It’s important for our Chinese study to read more good books.
4. It’s important for us to do more exercise.
5. It’s important for us to open our eyes to go sight-seeing.
42. It’s two meter s (years) long (old) 它两米长
1. Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
2. The building is forty meters high.
3. My cousin keeps a pet dog. It is five years old.
4. It is ten years old since he came to Beijing.
5. The road is two kilometers long.
43. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些…
1. I have two T-shirts. One is white, the other is black.
2. I have two friends One likes drawing, the other likes playing basketball..
3. I have two pens. One is cheap, the other is expensive.
4. The students were having PE class Some are playing football, others are running.
5. Spring is coming Some students want to climb hills, others want to go hiking. 44. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
1. I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
2. I saw a thief stealing a wallet yesterday.
3. I often see teachers help students with their difficulties in their office.
4. I saw him walk out of the shop.
5. We heard someone reading English.
45. The+比较级，the+比较级越…越…
1. The more times you see the words, the better you remember them.
2. The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be.
3. The better habit of study you have, the better grades you will get.
4. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
5. The higher we go up in the air, the colder it becomes.
46. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病
1.There was something wrong with my computer.
2.I was late because there was something wrong with my watch.
3.There is something wrong my stomach so I can’t run any more.
4.There is something wrong with my computer again. Could you help me mend it?
5.There was something wrong with my alarm clock, so I got up late.
47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？
1. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going hiking?
2. Have you made the plans? What about going to France?
3. We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest?
4. What about Paris? I think it’s a good place.
5. It is hot in Beijing , what about going to swim?
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？
1. What’s wrong with your bicycle?
2. He looks sad. What’s wrong with him?
3. She looks tired, What’s wrong with her?
4. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?
5. They are upset. What’s wrong with them?
49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢？
1. Don’t watch TV all the time. Wh y not go out and play basketball?
2. Why not get fish and chips tonight?
3. Your face is so pale. Why not eat more meat?
4. It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. Why not buy/get a beautiful card for him?
5. Why not let the children do what they like?
50. used to 过去常常
1. He used to be short.
2. They used to live here.
3. We used to have a lot of free time.
4. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games
5. She used to be shy .
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳
（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。
英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页） 北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试 英 语 试 卷 2019.4 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class. A ．He B ．She C ．We D ．They 2．Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends. A ．from B ．with C ．for D ．to 3．My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor. A ．so B ．or C ．and D ．but 4.I think swimming is than running. A ．interesting B ．more interesting C ．most interesting D ．the most interesting 5．Jack to university in England next September. A ．goes B ．went C ．will go D ．has gone 6．My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays. A ．makes B ．made C ．is making D ．will make 7．Please keep quiet! My little brother now. A ．sleeps B ．slept C ．is sleeping D ．was sleeping 8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif?cult. A ．have B ．had C ．am having D ．will have 9.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much. A ．don't see B ．didn't see C ．won't see D ．haven't seen 10．— I come back to school before 10 o'clock? — No, you needn't. A ．Must B ．Can C ．May D ．Should 11. Some new computers to that village school last month. A ．give B ．are given C ．gave D ．were given 12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A ．how the accident happens B ．how does the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．how did the accident happen 二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Reading didn't really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收 容 所 ) for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldn't read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Marcus didn't bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books to take home. "Maybe the person who took your books," I said, "will become a good reader just like you." A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldn't ?nish the program. Marcus' mother was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 18 with me. Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, I'm certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The 19 certainly changed mine. Since then, I've taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 20 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 学校 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 13．A ．runner B ．speaker C ．reader D ．leader 14．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．carefully D ．seriously 15．A ．happy B ．sad C ．tired D ．funny 16．A ．warned B ．reminded C ．provided D ．promised 17．A ．worry B ．prove C ．argue D ．understand 18．A ．live B ．meet C ．deal D ．agree 19．A ．mind B ．notice C ．book D ．experience 20．A ．love B ．action C ．honor D ．memory
1. as soon as 一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 10. be glad that… 高兴… 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 14. either…or 要么…要么… 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 16. get+比较级变得越… 17. get on with 与…相处 18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事 21. don’t think that... 认为…不… 22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处 25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 33. not…at all 根本不 34. not only…but also 不仅…而且…. 35. not…until 直到…才.… 36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that 如此…以至于… 39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带 43. The+比较级，the+比较级越…越… 44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 46. used to 过去常常 47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？ 48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？ 49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢？ 50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）
50 个重点句型 1. as soon as ⑴I wrote a reply to my sister as soon as I heard from her. ⑵Usually he will go to look after his flowers as soon as he finish es eating his dinner. 2. as … as ⑴The book is as thick as that one. ⑵He studies as hard as his brother. ⑶He doesn’t work as \so patiently as any other student in his class. 3. as … as possible ⑴When you have a fever, you should drink water as much as possible. ⑵If you want to get a high mark, you must make as few mistakes as possible. 4. ask sb. for sth. ⑴In the past, he always asked his mother for pocket money. ⑵When you are in trouble, you’d better ask your parents for help. 5. ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. how to do sth. tell sb. how to do sth. ⑴The teacher told his students to hand in their homework on time. ⑵He asked the engineer how to design (设计)a car. ⑶The old man told the young people how to deal with the problems. 6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. ⑴The policeman told the children not to play football on/ in the street. 7. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid that +句子 ⑴He is afraid of walking alone at night. ⑵I’m afraid that I can’t take part in the sports meeting. 8. be afraid to do sth. ⑴I am afraid to touch the strange animal. = I am afraid of touching the strange animal. 9. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. ⑴They are busy putting up the new posters. ⑵We have to put off the plan, because the boss has been busy with too many other things. 10. be famous for be famous as ⑴France is famous for wine. ⑵Lang Lang has been famous as a pianist for a long time. 11. be glad/ happy/pleased that +句子 ⑴He was glad that his son won the match. 12. both … and … ⑴Both Mark and Tom enjoy helping others. ⑵He will finish both math and physics homework in half an hour. 13. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
2018中考英语模拟试卷 第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分） 一、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分） 1.Wu Yishu came _____first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was ____success. A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D./,/ 2.---- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_______a snowball. ----I'm sorry to hear that. A. made B. was making C. makes D.is making 3.I think his advice is of great _____. It’s well worth ______. A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking 4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5.---- Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ---- She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6.----Jackie alway s gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I’d like to be his friend. ----That’s true. Just as the saying goes, “__________.” A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 7.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________． A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her 8. ---- Do you know our new English teacher? ----Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother’s. A. turns down B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out 9. ----Mr Li, I have some difficulty_________ the article. ---- Remember_________ it three or four times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 10. ----My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? ---- ________, but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. I hope so 11. ---- ________ shall we begin the dinner, Mum? ---- ________ your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until 12. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law. A. mustn't B. needn’ｔ C. couldn’ｔ D. wouldn’ｔ 13. ----Wechat (微信)is an invention _________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. ----_________wonderful it is! A. which; How B. who; How C. that; What D. who; What 14. ---- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
1. as soon as 一…就… 1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees/meets him. 2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it. 4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. John is not as (so) old as you. 3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother. Tom doesn’t do as well in sports as his brother. 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. Finish the task as soon as possible. 4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. I will bring the book here as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求 1. When you get/are lost, you can ask the police for help. 2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present/gift. 4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her. 5. You can ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English. 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 3. Can you tell me how to prevent/keep/stop milk from turning sour/bad? 4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich. 5.A kid/child asked me how to find his mother. 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 2. The teacher often tells me to study harder. 3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man. 4. My classmates asked him to sing a song. 5. We asked him to sing a song for us. 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night. 2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark. 3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of. 4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up. 5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train.
2019 年北京中考英语考前模拟试题第一节单项选择。（本题共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分） ( (从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 )1. I________a lot but I don't play very often now. A. used to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to playing tennis )2. Bob, an________boy, can write and sing many English songs. A. eight-years-old B. eight-years C. eight-year-old D. eight-years old ()3.—Would you________me________, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me. ( ( ( —OK. Let me try. A. help; after B. help; out C. help; up D. help; with )4. Let's________the exercise books before we begin to do our homework. A. put up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up )5. I think________difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it )6. Her clothes are new, but she wants to________them________to the poor people. A. work, out B. help; out C. give; away D. hand; out ()7.—What are you going to do? ( ( ( —I'm going to put_______ some signs________old clothes. A. up; to ask for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for )8.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam )9.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter. A.buying B.making C.to buy D.to make )10.I often saw the boys in the river. A.swam B.swimming C.to swim D.swim
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
中考五大基本句型精讲精练 简单句五大基本句型——精讲精练 1.主+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 3）表特征和存在状态的： be , seem , feel , look , taste , smell , sound ,appear . 4）表状态延续的： keep , stay, stand ,remain . 5）表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , grow Eg. Alice is a lovely girl. He seems happy. The cake tastes good. The students often keeps quiet in class. The boy became a teacher at last. They are in the classroom. The window was broken. His job is to teach computers. The problem is where we should go. His idea is that everyone has a picture. 作表语的：名词，形容词，过去分词，v-ing ,介词短语，从句 练习：１.长大后他成了一个老师。______________________________________________ ２.我的梦想是成为一个作家。___________________________________________ 3.树叶变黄了。________________________________________________________ 4..这个消息听起来激动人心的。_________________________________________ 5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。______________________________________________ 2.主语+不及物动词 (vi.）（可有副词修饰）(S+V) 不带宾语 It rained hard last night. He runs quickly. We must go. 不及物动词+介词+宾语 He lives in Nanjing. Mary is listening to the music. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 练习： １）事故是昨晚发生的。________________________________________________ ２）那个老人是去年冬天死的。__________________________________________ ３）这部小说很畅销。__________________________________________________ 4) 我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 _________________________________________________________________ 5)不要笑话别人。______________________________________________________ 3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)