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中考英语必考的重点句型有哪些.doc

中考英语必考的重点句型有哪些.doc
中考英语必考的重点句型有哪些.doc

中考英语必考的重点句型有哪些

中考英语的句型有很多,但是有些是考试中必考的重点句型,需要考生们掌握的。下面一起来看看我分享给大家的中考英语必考的句型,希望你喜欢!

中考英语必考的12个重要句型

1. Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:

It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. Its time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;

Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如:

①Its time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②Its time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如:

① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他

每天早上花半小时读英语。

③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:

cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。例① 中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太......以致不能...... 如:

① I was too excited to say a word.

我激动得一个字也说不出来。

② Tom is too short to reach the apple.

Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

重要提示:

这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so... that...结构改写。例句① 可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.

5. so that...以便/以致...... 如:

① Th ey studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。

② They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们

起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

重要提示:

在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语。

6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如:

①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活。

②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成:If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.

7. 表达建议的句型,如:

Why not do...? 为什么不......?

Lets do... 让我们做......吧。

Shall we do...?我们做......好吗?

Would you like/to do...?

你想要(做)......吗?

Will you please do...?

请你做......好吗?

What(How)about doing...?

做......怎么样?

had better do/not do sth.

最好做/不做某事。如:

①—Why not go and ask our teacher? ——为什么不去问问老师?—Good idea! Lets go. ——好主意!走吧!

②—Shall we go out for a walk? ——我们去散步怎么样?

—No,Lets go to the zoo. ——不,我们去动物园吧。

③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?

④—What about singing an English song? ——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?—Wonderful! ——好极了!

⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。

8. I dont think his answer is right.

我认为他的答案不对。

I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

You dont think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?

重要提醒:

think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句,表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为:I cant believe she is right,is she?

9. such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that... 如此......以致......如:

①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

②It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。

重要提醒:

(1)"such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...",可以改写成"so+形容词

+a(an)+名词+that...",例句①可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

(2)在"such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that..."结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ,so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。如:

①There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.

房间里人太多,我进不去。

②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.

那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also...如:

①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你,我也

想去旅游。

③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。

⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。

重要提示:

当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循"就近原则"。对比both... and...来记忆,both... and...连接主语时视为复数。

11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的......做某事;

形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够......做某事。如:

①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

重要提示:

enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so... that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事;

like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如:

①Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗?

②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜

欢到某一具体的地方游泳)

③I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)

中考英语必考的3大从句

1、宾语从句

宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。

例如:

He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.

他说长大后想当一名老师。

①宾语从句的连接词:

宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序:

A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。

例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.

我想知道他明天是否能来。

B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词。

例如:She asked me who had helped him.

她问我谁帮助了他。

③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了。

"主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"

A. 主现则从任

主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。

例如:1.He tells me he studied English in England last year.他告诉我他去年在英国学习英语。

B. 主过则从过

主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带"过"字的时态中任选一种,带"过"字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。

例如:He told me that he liked playing football.

他告诉我他喜欢踢足球。

C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.

他说月亮绕着地球转。

2、状语从句

1. 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子

时间状语从句的连接词:when(当......时候),while(当......时候) as(当......时候),after(在......以后),before(在......以前) as soon as(一......就......),since(自从......到现在),till/until(直到......才......),by the time(到......的时候)

例如:

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

莫扎特四岁时开始创作音乐。

2. 条件状语从句:在一个句子中作条件状语的句子

条件状语从句的连接词:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)

例如:If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。

注意:在时间和条件状语从句中,一定要符合"主将从现"原则。如上面例句,条件状语 If it doesnt rain tomorrow用一般现在时,主句we will go hiking用一般将来时。

3. 原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因状语的句子

原因状语从句的连接词:because, since, as,now that

例如:I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.

因为我生病了,所以昨天没去上学。

3、定于从句

定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。

例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful 是定语)

我给我的老师一束漂亮的花。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

我认识了一位第一医院的一生。

定语从句的关系词:

关系代词:who、which、whom、whose、that

关系副词:when、where、why

历年中考英语必考重点短语

001. a bottle/glass/cup... of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯...... 002. a few 一些

003. a kind of 一种;一类

004. a little 一点;少量

005. a lot of...=(lots of...) 许多的......

006. a moment later 片刻之后

007. a number of 若干的;许多的

008. a pair of 一双;一副

009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)

010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚

011. all kinds of 各种各样的......

012. all ones life 一生;终生

013. all over 到处;结束

014. all over the world 全世界

015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

016. all the same 仍然

017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)

018. arrive at/in 到达某地

019. as...as... 和......一样......

020. as...as one can(=as...as possible) 尽量...... 021. as soon as 一......就......

022. at breakfast 早餐时

023. at first 起先;开始的时候

024. at home 在家

025. at last 最后;终于

026. at night 在夜里

027. at noon 在正午

028. at once 立刻;马上

029. at school 在学校上课

030. at the back of 在......的后面

031. at the head of 在......的前面

032. at the moment 此刻

033. at the same time 同时

034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里 035. at times 时常;有时

036. at work 在工作

037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够

038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

039. be born 出生

040. be different from... 和......不同

041. be full of 充满着......

042. be good at 善于

be bad at 拙于

043. be good for 对......有益的

be bad for 对......有害的

044. be in hospital 生病住院

be in the hospital 在医院

045. be late for 迟到

046. be like 像......

047. be made of (be made from) ......制的;用.......制成的 048. be/get ready 准备好

049. be sure 肯定;确定

050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)

051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具

052. by the way 顺便一提

053. by then 到那时

054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒

055. change ones mind 改变想法(注意)

056. come back 回来

057. come down 下来

058. come from ①出生于②来自于

059. come in 进入;进来

come out 出来

060. come over 过来;顺便来访

061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)

062. day after day 日复一日地;天天

063. do +V.ing 做某事

064. do sport 做运动;参加(体育)运动

065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好

066. each other 互相

067. eat up 吃完

068. either...or... 要么......要么......

069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

070. fall behind 落后;跟不上

071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降

072. far away 遥远

073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

074. feel tired 感到疲劳

075. find out 查明;发现;了解

076. from now on 从今以后;今后

077. from... to... 从......到......

078. get back ①返回②取回

079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来

080. get dressed 穿衣服;打扮

081. get home 到家

082. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况) 083. get off ①下车②起飞

084. get on ①上车②生活

085. get on (with...)= get along (with...) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展

086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来

087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

088. get up ①起床②起立

089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)

090. give...a call 给......打电话

091. give back 归还;送回

092. go back 回去

093. go for a walk 散步

094. go home 回家

095. go on 继续

096. go shopping 去购物

097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)

098. go to school 上学

099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着

100. go to the cinema 去看电影

101. grow up 成年;长大成人

102. half an hour 半小时

103. have a drink of 喝一点......

104. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快

105. have a look (at) 看一看

106. have a match 比赛

have a test 测验

107. have a meeting 开会

108. have a rest 休息

109. have a swim 游泳

110. have a talk 谈话

111. have a walk 散步

112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)

113. have breakfast 吃早饭

114. have lessons/classes 上课

115. have lunch 吃午饭

116. have sport 进行体育活动

117. have supper 吃晚饭

118. have to 不得不;必须

119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信

120. hear of 听说

121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续

124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地

125. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长 126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)

127. how often 多久一次

128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)

129. hundreds of 数百

130. hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去

131. hurry up 赶快

132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻

133. in bed 躺在床上

134. in English 用英语(说)

135. in front 在前方(面)

136. in front of 在......前面

137. in time 正好;及时

138. in the middle of 在......中间

139. jump into 跳进......

140. just a moment 等一会儿

141. just then 正在那时

142. keep busy (一直)忙碌

143. last year 去年

144. later on 过后;以后

145. laugh at 嘲笑

146. listen to 听......(讲话)

147. look after 照料;照顾

148. look at (注视着)看;观看

149. look for 寻找

150. look into 往......里看;调查

151. look like 看起来像

152. look over (医生)检查

153. look the same 看起来一样

154. lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量

155. make friends with 与......交朋友

156. make sure 确保;证实

157. middle school 中学

158. move away 搬开;搬走

159. move to 搬到

160. neither... nor... 既不......也不

161. never mind 不要紧;没关系

162. next time 下次

163. no longer=not...any longer 不再

164. not ... at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气) 165. not at all 不用谢;别客气

166. not so ... as 不像;不如

167. on foot 走路;步行

168. on show 展览;被陈列着

169. on the earth 在地球上

170. on the (ones) way 在途中;在路上

171. on time 按时;准时

172. out of 在......之外;从......里头

173. over there 在那边;在对面

174. Party member 共产党员

175. pass on 传递

176. pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价

177. play with 玩耍

178. post office 邮局

179. pull out of 拉出,取出

180. pull ...up from 把......从......拉上来 181. put on 穿;戴上;上演

182. right away 立刻;马上

183. right now 现在;刚刚

184. send away 撵走;开除;解雇

185. send up 发射

186. sit down 坐下

187. so ...that 如此......以至于

188. speak to sb. 和某人说话

189. spend some time on 在......花时间

190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

191. take a rest 休息

192. take a walk 散步

193. take away 拿走

194. take down 取下

195. take exercise 锻炼(身体)

196. take off 脱掉衣物

197. take ones time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间

198. take part in 参加

199. take/have some medicine 服药

200. take the train/a boat/a bus... 坐火车/船/公共汽车...... 201. talk about 谈论

202. talk to 与......谈话

203. teach oneself 自学

204. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)......

205. the other(s) 另一个(其他的)

206. think about 考虑

207. too ...to 太......不能......

208. try on 试穿;试试看

209. turn green 变绿

210. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)

211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等

212. up and down 上上下下;来回地

213. very much 很;非常

214. wait for 等候;等待

215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽

216. with ones help 在(某人)帮助下

217. work on ①从事......工作②继续工作③研究

218. worry about 担心

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初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版) 在初中英语学习阶段,句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型,那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

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