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中考英语必备考试句型句及例句

中考英语必备考试句型句及例句
中考英语必备考试句型句及例句

一、常考重点句型:

1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句

2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth.

3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.

4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.

5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.

6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.

7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.

8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth.

9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.

10. would rather do...

11. had better do sth.

12. It’s +better/ best to do sth.

13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth.

14. stop +to do (doing) sth.

15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth.

16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语

17. used to do sth.

18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth.

19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型

20. 含有so...that的句型

21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth.

22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth.

23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.

24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.

25. Thanks for + doing sth.

26... What/ How about +doing sth.

27. Let’s do...

28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语

29. 表示比较的三个句型

30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长

/宽/高……

31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句

32. both...and...连接主语的句型

33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型

34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了(没毛病)

35. Why not do .../ Why don’t you do ... 为什么不......

36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗

37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth. 与Would you mind doing sth.

38. 含有as soon as的句型

39. 含有not...until的句型

40. 含有for+ some time的句型

41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事

42. 主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式

43. It seems that +从句

44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.

45. I don’t think +宾语从句

46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean 是什么意思

47.What do you think of…/How do you like …你认为…怎么样

48. What + be + 主语 + like ...什么样

49.It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道

50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一

二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解:

1. be + afraid of doing / that 从句

这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。

(1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语,表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraid

to do sth. 例如:

My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。

He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes.

他不想说英语,因为害怕出错。

随时练:

Many girls are afraid of ______ out at night.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词短语be afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,

所以选C。

2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth.

这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”,be busy的后面接动词时用动名词,接名词或者代词时用be busy with。例如:

Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。

=Our teacher is busy with our homework.

随时练:

— Where is your mother

— She is busy _______ dinner for us at home.

A. to cook

B. cooks

C. cook

D. cooking

【答案与解析】答案是D。在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思,

所以选D。

3. 主语+be + famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语

这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”,其中介词for表示原因。

例如:

The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。

We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party.

没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。

随时练:

-Are you ______ for the class -Yes. Let’s begin.

A. ready

B. sorry

C. happy

D. tired

【答案与解析】答案是A。be ready for表示“准备好做某事”的意思,所以选A。选项B虽然可以和for连用,但是意思不合题意;选项C一般和介词with连用,表示“对某事满意”;选项D和of连用表示“厌烦某事”。

4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth

使役动词make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事”,而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时要把省略的to加上。例如:

My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home.

我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一个小时的家庭作业。

He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多个小时。

随时练:

Our teacher lets us ______ English every morning.

A. to read

B. read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案与解析】答案是B。在动词let的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以选B。

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4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

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1. as soon as 一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 10. be glad that… 高兴… 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 14. either…or 要么…要么… 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 16. get+比较级变得越… 17. get on with 与…相处 18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事 21. don’t think that... 认为…不… 22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处 25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 33. not…at all 根本不 34. not only…but also 不仅…而且…. 35. not…until 直到…才.… 36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that 如此…以至于… 39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带 43. The+比较级,the+比较级越…越… 44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 46. used to 过去常常 47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢? 48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了? 49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢? 50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢

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