全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题
-
Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%)
1. income distribution of a market
2. set forth
3. clean credit光票信用证
4. equity investment
5. akin to
6. endowment of nature自然赋予
7. all risks一切险
8. non-trade settlement
9. standing committee
10. comparative advantage比较优势
Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%)
11.自由贸易区free trade area
12. 进口税import duty
13. 开证银行opening bank
14. 中间产品
15. 对外直接投资foreign direct investment
16. 技术转让
17. 特别提款权
18. 制成品
19. 外汇短缺
20. 配额限制
Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(10%)
21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.
22. primary commodities b. absence of agreement
23. hyperinflation c. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person
24. discrepancy d. a person who owns money
25. practitioner e. producing in high efficiency or in large quantity
26. turnkey project f. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials
27. constitute g. money held aside to meet future demand
28. subrogate h. make up; amount to; form
29. reserve i. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation
30. debtor j. soaring of prices beyond control
21.___e___ 22. __f____23. ______24. ______25. ______
26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ___d___
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)
31. drawback
32. confirmed credit : The credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank
33. dirty float
34. international licensing
35. IMF International Monetary Fund
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English(20%)
36. Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?
37. What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?
38. Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?
39. What are the two wheels of APEC?
Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)
40. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.
41. The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.
Ⅶ. Translate the following into English(25%)
42. 在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。
43.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。
44.外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值——中间汇率。
45.这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家帮助这些国家提高生活水平。
46.自从进入WTO后，中国商业银行及保险行业日益受到来自国外同行的竞争。
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）
1. customs area关税区
2. roll on-roll off traffic
3. amendment修改
4. gold standard
5. gilt-edged stocks
6. compound duties复合税
7. discount rate折虑
8. certificate of quality
9. national treatment
10. cost economies
Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English （10%）
11．世界银行the world bank
12. 互利贸易
13. 保兑信用证comfirmed credit
14. 装船通知
15. 增值税
16. 追溯到
17. 原产地港口
18. 货物保险
19. 商品交易会
20. 目的地destination
Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）
d21. integration a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns
g22. voluntary offer b. connecting with the sea or navigation
23. draft c. producing optimum results for the expenditure
24. viability d. combining into a whole
25. investment e. a person or an organization etc. that receives something
h26. export earnings f. the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract
b27. maritime g. an offer made on the initiative of the offerer
28. premium h. money earned on the sale of goods to other countries
29. cost-effective i. ability to succeed in operation
e30. recipient j. an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）
31. absolute advantage
32. irrevocable credit
33. indemnity
34. green field strategy
35. APEC Asia-pacific ecnomic cooperation
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）
36. Why is it necessary to revise Incoterms in 1990?
37. Why was the Special Drawing Right created?
38. What contents should be included in a firm offer?
39. What does international business refer to?
Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%）
40. In insurance of all risks, the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as its name suggests, really cover all risks.
41. The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market.
Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%）
42.在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行的。
43.国际股票交易所提供了一种途径，使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的
人所利用。
44.光票信用证主要用于非贸易结算，而在商品贸易中一般使用跟单信用证付款。
45.无论人们是否喜欢，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一个客观趋势。
46.商业发票是对货物的质量、数量、单价和总价的一般描述。
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）
1. copyright版权
2. per capita income人均收入
3. non-discrimination principle
4. broker代理商
5. exchange rate汇率
6. deferred payment
7. common carrier
8. contracting parties
9. validity period
10. ad valorem duty
Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）
11. 比较利益（优势）comparative advantage
12. 跨国公司multinational enterprise
13. 专业化specialization
14. 金融市场
15. 循环信用证revolving credit
16. 空运提单airway bill
17. 有价证券
18. 间接标价
19. 有形贸易visible trade
20. 发票invoice
Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）
21. firm offer a. a subsidiary company controlled by another
22. shipping marks b. all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.
23. affiliate c. capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place
24. insurance policy d. of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services
25. reimburse e. large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce
26. infrastructure f. pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent
27. protectionism g. the theory of the system of developing home industries through duties and other means imposed on competitive imports
28. mobility h. an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer
29. non-tariff barrier. what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation
30. purchasing power j. a document used for covering possible risks
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English （10%）
31. clean credit
32. offeree
33. intellectual property
34. joint venture
35. gold reserves
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）
36. What are the 3 major functions of bill of lading?
37. Explain briefly the following terms: applicant; opening bank; beneficiary; advising bank; confirming bank.
38. What are the advantages of counter trade?
39. What is documentary collection? Point out the different types of it.
Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （10%）
40. The transferable credit is designed to meet the requirements of international trade. It enables a middleman who is receiving payment from a buyer under a documentary credit to transfer his claim under that credit to his own supplier. In this way he can carry out transactions with only a limited outlay of his own funds. A transferable credit may only be transferred once. The second beneficiary may not further transfer it unless there is an express provision to this effect in the original credit. This limit on transferability is intended to prevent abuse.
41. A contract is an agreement by which two parties mutually promise to buy or sell some products. In practice, some informal contracts may be reached orally. This is understandable, but may lead to unfortunate consequences. A reasonable exporter should at least insist on strict observance of the legal requirements in case of orders that are not routine transactions. When the goods ordered represent a considerable value, a formal contract embodying all terms of the agreement should be prepared in duplicate; each copy should be signed by both parties, and each party should retain a copy of the contract.
Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（30%）
42. 尽管中国取得了很大的成就，但仍然面临巨大的挑战。一部分挑战和竞争来自于农业、银行业和保险业，还有一部分来自于一些国家所采取的贸易保护主义措施。
43. 没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的。而任何根据这类合同提出的索赔都不会被受理。
44. 最近几年运输功能引人注目的另一个因素就是越来越多的使用零库存系统。
这种系统是以公司保持很少数量的生产投入为基础的。
45. 已装船提单表明货物已实际装上开往目的港的承运船只。
46. 国际货币基金组织旨在向那些在付款方面有困难的基金会员国提供中期贷款。
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
I. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)
(i) From English into Chinese:
1. usance credit
2. certificate of origin
3. intermediate products
4. compensation trade
5. securities
(ii) From Chinese into English:
6.经济一体化
7.母公司
8.还盘
9.保兑行
10.充分就业
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)
（）11. preference a. a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or exports of a commodity
（）12. mandate b. a practical advantage given to one over others
（）13. quota c. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a
contracting party
（）14. affiliate d. authority given to perform a duty
（）15. force majeure e. a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by
another concern
III. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (20%)
16. gross domestic product (GDP)
17. direct exchange rate
18. bill of exchange
19. insurable interest
20. ICC
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (Y ou can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%)
Historically, counter trade was mainly conducted in the form of (21) ________, which is a direct exchange of goods of approximately (22)________ value between parties, with no (23) ________ involved. Such transactions were the very essence of business at times during which no money — that is, no common medium of (24)________ —existed or was available. Over time, money emerged as a convenient (25)________ that unlinked transactions from individual parties and their joint timing and (26)________ permitted greater flexibility in trading activities. Repeatedly, however, we can see returns to the barter system as a (27)________ of environment
circumstances. Conditions that encourage such business activities are (28) of money, lack of value of or faith (29) ________ money, lack of acceptability of money as an exchange medium, or greater ease of transaction (30)________ using goods.
V. Translate the following into English: (25%)
31. 就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利。
32. 高收入国家和地区是高档消费品的主要市场，在吸引外资和对外投资方面都处于有利地位。
33. 绝对利益理论认为，一种商品将在其耗费资源成本低的国家进行生产。
34. 固定汇率制降低了国际贸易中的风险，并是抑制通货膨胀的重要手段。
35. APEC 建立于在澳大利亚首都召开的一次部长级会议，当时有12个成员国出席。
VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15%)
36. Today few, if any, countries are economically self sufficient. Even China, with its vast human and natural resources, has not been able to remain aloof from the world economy. In the United States, international business touches people’s lives daily. Common goods and services such as Shell gasoline stations, often identified with the United States, are, in fact, foreign owned.
International business is business conducted in more than one country, including buying and selling goods and services. Other international business activities include marketing, manufacturing, mining, and farming. In sum, international business is all the practices a business in a single country does, but at the international level.
VII. Answer the following questions in English: (15%)
37. Who introduced the theory of comparative advantage? Which theory makes more sense, absolute advantage or comparative advantage? Give a typical example to illustrate the comparative advantage of a particular country.
38. Why is controlling costs a first major motivation for firms to undertake FDI?
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
I. Translate the following words and expressions:(10%)
(i) From English into Chinese:
1. purchasing power parity
2. documents against acceptance
3. insurance policy
4. just-in-time inventory
5. tax holiday
(ii) From Chinese into English:
6. 特许经营
7. 关税同盟customs union
8. 外汇市场
9. 证券交易所
10. 差别待遇
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%)（）11. subrogate a. to develop the use of, make the best use of
（）12. exploit b. the marketing, transporting, merchandising, and selling of any item （）13. carriage c. the sending of money or the money sent
（）14. remittance d. the price or cost of transportation
（）15. distribution e. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person
III. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English:(20%)
16. Generalized System of Preference
17. selling rate
18. consignee
19. Incoterms
20. EU
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (Y ou can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square):(10%)
A letter of credit being the undertaking of the issuing bank to make (21)______ , the reputation, and the financial strength of that (22)______ are of prime importance. The (23)______ the bank’s financial standing is and the more prestigious the bank is, the more (24)______ its letter of credit appears.
Furthermore, it should be noted that the bank’s undertaking to pay as provided in a letter of credit is a (25)______ one. The bank will live up to its promise only when the stipulations in the letter of credit are complied (26)______ by the beneficiary in due course. In other words, the beneficiary , the (27)______ in foreign trade, will be (28)______ only after he has duly fulfilled his obligations (29)______ stated in the
credit.
In summation, a letter of credit is a bank’s conditional (30)______ to make due payment to the beneficiary.
V. Translate the following into English:(25%)
31. 外国直接投资主要有三种形式：建立新企业，购买现成设备和建立合资公司。
32. 世界500 强企业中有160多家企业总部设在美国，这160多家企业中有24 家是全球前百名企业。
33. GDP 计算的是在一个经济体地理区域内所生产的所有实物产品和服务价值。
34. 国际商务的另一种重要形式是由一国居民向另一国提供资金，称为国际投资。
35. 每一份保险合同都需要有可保利益的支持，否则它就是无效的。
VI. Translate the following into Chinese:(15%)
36. After years of extraordinarily rapid development of its economy, Japan advanced to the rank of second most technologically-powerful economy in the world after the US, but growth slowed down markedly in the 1990s, averaging just 1.7%, largely because of the after—effects of over-investment during the late 1980s. Government efforts to revive economic growth have met with little success and were further hampered in 2000-2003 by the slowing of the US, European, and Asian economies. Japan’s huge government debt, which totals more than 150% of GDP, and the aging of the population are two major long-run problems.
VII. Answer the following questions in English:(15%)
37. What is the basic feature of economic globalization? And what major roles does it play?
38. What is an international turnkey project? In what way is its variant BOT different from it?
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
I. Translate the following words and expressions:(10%)
(i) From English into Chinese:
1. intellectual property
2. economic globalization 经济全球化
3. trade credit account
4. common carrier
5. grace period
(ii) From Chinese into English:
6. 关税壁垒
7. 起运港
8. （汇率）间接标价
9. 资本市场
10. 反倾销
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the righ t:(5%)
（）11. infrastructure a. to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fields （）12. drawback b. a person who carries on insurance as a business
（）13. underwriter c. Large- scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communi cations, etc. needed to support economic activities, esp. industry, trade and commerce （）14. specialization d. to keep fixed or unchanged
（）15. peg e. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported III. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English:(20%)
16. free trade area 自由贸易区
17. joint venture
18. opening bank
19. indemnity
20. BOT
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (Y o u can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square):(10%)
motives which carried penetration over costs
long-term conclusion contrast securities by too
Foreign investment is of two kinds, portfolio investment and direct investment. Portfo lio investment is a kind of investment in (21) the investor does not exercise any ma nagerial control. The investor either holds foreign bonds or other non-equity (22) w hich do not confer ownership rights or the investor holds stock shares (or other equitie s) in a foreign company in an amount (23) small to exercise any managerial control. In (24) , foreign direct investment is a (25) equity investment in a foreign compa ny that gives the investor managerial control (26) that company.Foreign direct inves tments are mainly (27) out by multinational corporations. Surveys and cases studies indicate that their common (28) for making foreign direct investments are based on strategic considerations involving market (29) , technological know-how, reducing ( 30) of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.
V. Translate the following into English:(25%)
31. 信用证不能给缔约双方提供绝对的安全。
32. 还盘可以针对发盘中的价格，付款条件，装运时间或其它条款提出。
33.《国际贸易术语解释通则》的目的在于为外贸业务中使用最普通的贸易术语提供一套国际解释通则。
34. 国际商务比国内商务涉及的因素更多，因而更复杂。
35. 期权是一种合同，这种合同给予在特定时间内以商定价格买进或卖出某种证券的权利。
VI. Translate the following into Chinese:(15%)
36. Documentary collection is a means of payment ensuring that the goods are only handed over to the buyer when the amount shown on a bill of exchange is paid or whe n the customer accepts the bill as a contract to pay by a specified date.
The exporter sends the bill of exchange and the shipping documents to his bank, whic h forwards them to a bank in the customer’s country. This bank, or the exporter’s agen ts in the country concerned, takes the documents to the customer. If it is a sight bill, th e customer pays the amount directly. If it is a time bill, he signs the bill, which means he has “accepted” it for payment within a certain specified time. In return for either pa yment or acceptance of payment, the customer is handed the shipping documents whi ch give title to the goods.
VII. Answer the following questions in English:(15%)
37. What are the factors that decide the types of documents require for a particular tra nsaction?（7分）
38. Is an enquiry binding on the enquirer? What is a first enquiry, and what informatio n should be given in it?（8分）
全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试
国际商务英语试题
课程代码：05844
I. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)
(i) From English into Chinese:
1. contract manufacturing 承包生产
2. tariff schedule
3. voluntary offer
4. credit worthiness
5. the greenfield strategy
(ii) From Chinese into English:
6. 贸易术语
7. 不可撤销信用证
8. 自给自足
9. 储备货币
10. 所得税
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the righ t: (5%)
( )11. veto a. after presentation of the draft ( )12. shipping marks b. the compan y that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export ( )13. after sight c. what is pr
inted on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transp ortation ( )14. forum d. right to reject or forbid something
( )15. beneficiary e. an outlet for discussion of matters of interest to a given group III. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (20%)
16. buyback
17. gross national product
18. most-favored-nation treatment
19. multi-model transportation
20. IMF
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (Y ou can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%) Fluctuate depreciate appreciate to case demand
Exceeds with risky upward exchange existence
Floating rate gradually came into (21)______ in 1970’s due to increase of foreign eco nomic disturbances. The floating rate system allows the exchange rate to (22)______ f rom day to day totally depending on the supply and (23)______ situation on the mark et. Compared (24)______ fixed rate, the floating rate system is more (25)______ to tr aders, especially exporters and importers, the anticipated profit can be simply offset b y the discount incurred due to (26)______ rate fluctuation. Where the supply of foreig n currency (27)______ its demand, the value of this foreign currency will (28)______ and the price of the national currency in terms of this foreign currency will be forced up. In this (29)______, exchange rate of foreign currency is called floating downward. Oppositely, the exchange rate of the foreign currency would be called floating (30)__ ____ if demand exceeds supply.
V. Translate the following into English: (25%)
31. 经济全球化不仅涉及经济，而且对政治、文化、价值观和生活方式都有重要影响。
32. 建立跨国企业的目的是获取利润，利润无疑是跨国企业股东们的基本要求。
33. 合同是在协议基础上制定的，而协议是商务谈判的结果。
34. 在特定条件下，提高利率可以吸引国外短期资金，提高一国的外汇汇率。
35. 在知识产权保护不力的国家，最好不要采用国际许可经营。
VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15%)
36. There is a general misconception that market-seeking FDI in domestic sectors suc
h as retail yields little development impact. The opposite is true. FDI in retail has been a key driver of productivity growth in Brazil, Poland, and Thailand, resulting in lowe r prices and higher consumption. Large-scale foreign retailers are also forcing wholes alers and food processors to improve. And they are now becoming important sources of exports: Tesco in Thailand and Wal-Mart in Brazil are increasingly turning to local products to feed their global supply chains. Retail also happens to be a pillar of the to urism industry.
VII. Answer the following questions in English: (15%)
37. Give a brief account of the characteristics of MNEs.
38. What is the highest form of economic integration? Describe briefly the characteris tics of such a form.
★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅 全国外经贸从业人员考试 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 试题册 考试时间：2014年5月31日 09:30-11:30 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 考生姓名： 准考证号： 考点（考区）： 注意事项 一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点（考区）、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡（答 题纸）相应位置。 二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题，并将答案填涂在答题卡（答题纸）相应位 置，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。全部答题时间为120分钟。 三、考生在答题卡上作答时，切忌超出答题区域。如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效，由考 生个人负责。客观题按题号顺序进行填涂，主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。 凡因题号不清导致考试成绩有误，由考生个人负责。 四、考生不得将试题册、答题卡（答题纸）带出考场。考试结束，监考员收卷后考生方可离 开考场。 五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。若被抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
★请将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、客观题（本大题有60小题，每小题1分，共60分） [1-20] Listening: 20%（听力，20分） Section A Directions: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice. Mike: It would be nice to see you again, Mary. Are you free on Sunday evening? Mary: I’ m sorry, I’m not. I’ve got to visit my aunt 1 . Mike: Oh, that’s a pity. Monday’s difficult for me. What about Tuesday evening? Mart: Tuesday’s bad for me as well. I’ve got to go to a meeting. Mike: Wednesday then? Mary: No, Wednesday’s out for me, I’m afraid. I’ve got to 2 and do some work. I really must. Mike: Oh, that’s a shame. Well, I can’t 3 Thursday. What about Friday? Mary: I’m 4 sorry. I’ve got to go out for dinner on Friday. Mike: Have you got to? Can’t you get out of it? Mary: I’m afraid not. I’ve simply got to go. Mike: Well, it looks as if we’ll have to wait till next week then. Mary: Yes, I’m sorry, Mike. Look, I must go now. I have to meet Lisa in ten minutes. Ring me next week 5 . Mike: Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me. 1．A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in hotel D. in hostel 2．A. stay in B. staying C. stay D. sleep 3．A. make that B. make this C. make D. make it 4．A. outright B. awfully C. really D. totally 5．A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times Section B Directions: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice. For international investors, the decision to invest in a foreign country, whether to establish or 6 a plant or a sales network, or to purchase stocks or bonds, is a difficult one. Before they make the decision to invest abroad, international investors will have to make sure that the
全国2017年4月高等教育自学考试 国际金融试题 课程代码：00076 本试卷共4页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题(共30分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 P61 1．中国企业在欧洲直接设立新企业，这笔交易应记入 A．经常账户 B．资本账户 C．金融账户 D．储备账户 P104 2．外汇储备资产中流动性最低的是 A．一级储备B．二级储备 C．三级储备 D．超级储备 P97 3．特里芬在《黄金与美元危机》中关于一国国际储备与进口额的比例，最低限是A．20％ B．25％ C．30％ D．40％ P1194．某日中国银行报出：USDl00=CNY656．43—656．89，则656．89是 A．买入汇率 B．卖出汇率 C．中间汇率 D．现钞汇率 P117 5．在直接标价法下，外币贬值表明 A．外汇汇率上升，本币汇率上升 B．外汇汇率上升，本币汇率下降 C．外汇汇率下降，本币汇率下降 D．外汇汇率下降，本币汇率上升 P71 6．由一国的价格水平、成本、汇率、利率等因素引起国际收支失衡是 A．周期性失衡 B．货币性失衡 C．收入性失衡 D．结构性失衡 P210 7.国际金融市场中最大的是 A．国际股票市场 B.国际债券市场 C．国际外汇市场 D．国际信贷市场 P166 8.即期外汇交易的标准交割日是 A．T+0 B．T+1 C．T+2 D．T+3 P194 9．由于外汇汇率波动而引起应收资产或应付债务价值的变化使交易者蒙受损失的可能性，称为 A.交易风险 B.会计风险 C．经济风险 D．转换风险 P218 10．通过招标方式确定债券承销商和发行条件的发行方式是
International Business English Lesson 1 International Business/国际商务 Business Knowledge: The major differences between international business and domestic business A.Differences in legal systems 法律体系 B.Differences in currencies 货币 C? Differences in cultural background D? Different in natural and economic conditions The major types of international business A.Trade https://www.doczj.com/doc/0018915762.html,modity trade 商品贸易 b? Service trade B.In vestment a.Foreign direct investment b.Portfolio investment 证券投资 C.Other types a. Licensing and franchising许可经营和特许经营 b? Management contract and contract manufacturing 管理合同和承包生产 c.Turnkey project and BOT Trade Terms: 1.Customs iirea 关税区： 2.Conversion货币兑换 3.Visible trade 有形贸易：The form of commodity trade, i.c. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for con sumption or resale in another, (including cash transaction-by means of money and market, and counter trade) 4.Invisible trade 无形贸易：The form of transportation, communication, banking, insurance, consulting, information etc. is called invisible trade or service industries.
全国外经贸从业人员考试 国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷 2011年5月 Ⅰ．Listening: 20%（听力，20分） Section A Directions:Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you’ve heard. L/C is a written by a bank given to the exporter at the request of the importer to effect up to a stated sum of money within a prescribed time limit and against stipulated documents. L/C is the most generally used method of payment in the of international trade. It is reliable and safe because it gives protection to both the exporter and the importer. The exporter is assured of payment once he has shipped the goods as stipulated in the and the importer is assured of getting the right goods once he has made payment accordingly. Section B Directions: Listen to the tape and translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. . 2. . 3. . 国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第1 页（共13页）
浙江省自考国际金融实务试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.国际标准ISO-4217货币代码中澳元的标准写法为( ) A.AUD B.CAD C.Funds D.CHF 2.下列采用间接标价法的交易货币是( ) A.日元 B.加拿大元 C.新西兰元 D.瑞士法郎 3.期汇交易与现汇交易的主要不同点在于( ) A.营业日 B.起息日 C.成交日 D.签约日 4.以美元标价的互换交易中常用的计息天数方法为( ) A.30/360 B.实际天数/实际天数 C.实际天数/360 D.实际天数/365 5.规定在一方违约时，另一方有权将贷款抵消的贷款方式是( ) A.平行贷款 B.平等贷款 C.对行贷款 D.对等贷款 6.固定利率支付者有权取消互换的互换期权形式是( ) A.终止权利互换期权 B.可扩张互换期权 C.镜像互换期权 D.不可扩张互换期权 7.标志美国期货交易开始的时间为( ) A.1848年 B.1865年 C.1972年
D.1975年 8.外汇期货行情表中9M表示的意义是( ) A.交割月份为3月 B.交割月份为6月 C.交割月份为9月 D.交割月份为12月 9.金融工具中，呈现“折线型”损益曲线的是( ) A.期货 B.远期交易 C.远期利率协议 D.期权 10.表示交割日交割时的参考汇率的实际值之SAFEBBA词汇是( ) A.OER B.SSR C.SFS D.CFS 11.如果我国某进出口公司从美国进口一批设备，约定3个月后支付货款。签约时按合同价需支付80350美元，3个月后汇率变化，需支付为80490美元，这种外汇风险属于( ) A.经济风险 B.会计风险 C.税收风险 D.交易风险 12.与原有的财务报表评估资产负债价值的会计原则相一致的折算方法是( ) A.流动/非流动折算法 B.货币/非货币折算法 C.时态法 D.现行汇率法 13.以下不但考虑了某项投资的未来净现金流量，而且还考虑到了选择权的价值的方法是( ) A.故障树法 B.蒙特卡罗模拟法 C.决策树法 D.模型测试法 14.打包放款、进出口押汇、贴现、透支等融资方式都属于( ) A.短期贸易融资 B.中长期贸易融资 C.对出口方融资 D.对进口方融资
绝密 考试结束前 全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题 课程代码:05844 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上三 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的考试课程名称二姓名二准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上三 2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上, 不能答在试题卷上三Ⅰ.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n s f r o mE n g l i s h i n t oC h i n e s e :(10%)1.p r i m a r y c o mm o d i t i e s 2.e x c h a n g e r a t e f l u c t u a t i o n 3.i n s u r a n c e p o l i c y 4.e c o n o m i c c o n f l i c t 5.v o l u n t a r y e x p o r t r e s t r i c t i o n 6.m a r k e t f l o o r 7.c o u n t e r -v e i l i n g m e a s u r e s 8.c o n s u m p t i o n p r e f e r e n c e 9.b u l k g o o d s 10.E u r o p e a nP a r l i a m e n t Ⅱ.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n s f r o mC h i n e s e i n t oE n g l i s h :(10%)11.预付现金 12.报价 13.唛头 14.储备货币 15.并购16.长期资本 17.关税区 18.双边贸易
新编国际商务英语阅读教程译文 第一单元国际贸易理论 重商主义 世界上第一个国际贸易理论——重商主义，产生于16世纪中期。重商主义宣 称金银是一国财富的支柱，是繁荣商业所不可或缺的。当时，金银是国家间的贸易 货币，出口国赚取金银，同样从他国进口货物，导致金银的外流。重商主义认为出 口大于进口从而保持贸易顺差是一国的根本利益。这样，一国积累金银，最终使国 家财富增加，国家地位得以提升。正如1930年，英国重商主义学者托马斯?孟所说: 增加一国财富的最普遍的做法是对外贸易，而且我们必须遵守这样的规则:每 年出口产品的价值要大于进口产品的价值。 遵循这一说法，重商主义提倡政府干涉，以确保贸易顺差。重商主义认为大量 的贸易额并没有什么益处。他们建议颁布政策以扩大出口，限制进口。具体做法可 以是对进口施加关税和对配额进行限制，对出口则给予补贴。 1752年古典经济学 家大卫?休谟指出了重商主义学说的缺陷。据休谟所说，如果英国对法国贸易顺差(即出口大于进口)，相应的金银的流入会导致英国国内货币供应充足，从而产生通 货膨胀。而法国会因为金银的外流产生相反的效应——通货紧缩，价格降低。英法 之间相对价格的变化将促使法国的进口商购买的英国货物数量减少(因为英国货物 变得昂贵)，英国的进口商将购买更多法国的货物(因为法国货物价格降低)。结 果，英国贸易收支状况不断恶化，法国贸易收支逐步得到改善，这种情况一直持续 到英国的顺差被抵消。因此，休谟认为，长期来看，没有国家能够如重商主义者所 想象的那样保持贸易顺差。 除了休谟指出的缺陷之外，重商主义的另一缺限在于其视国际贸易为零和博弈(零和博弈是指一国得益必导致另一国受损)。亚当?斯密和大卫?李嘉图指出了重商
《国际商务英语》期中考试题 i. Put the following from English into Chinese or vice versa. 1. terms of payment 付款方法 6.预付运费Prepaid freight 2. enclosed please find 随函寄上7.报CIF伦敦价格Quote CIF London price 3. by separate post 另行邮寄8.即期信用证Sight L／C 4. profit margin 边际利润9. 以我方为受益人in our favor 5. quantity discounts 数量折扣10. 装船通知Shipping advice ii. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. 1.Your company has been introduced to us by the Bank of China as prospective buyers of electronic products. As we deal in the items, we shall be pleased to establish direct business relations with you. 中国银行向我们介绍贵公司是有希望的电子产品买主。由于我们经营该商品，我们很乐意与你建立直接的贸易关系。 2.In reply to your letter dated March 28, we enclose our latest illustrated catalogue for your reference. 兹复你方3月28日函，我们附上最新的带有插图的目录，供你方参考。 3.We are interested in your “Red Flower” Brand Varnish(清漆), but regret to say that your price is about 8% higher than that of other suppliers for similar quality products. 我们对你方的“红色的花”牌清漆(清漆)感兴趣,但很遗憾你方的价格高于其他供应商质量相同的产品价格8%左右。 iii. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. 1.如果你方价格有竞争力，我们愿首次订购1200打，即各种型号各400打。 If your prices are competitive,we are willing to place our first order for 1200 dozen,ie,400 dozen of each type. 2.我们的产品在世界市场上十分畅销，以其优良的品质和合理的价格而值得介绍。 Our products are popular in the world market, with its excellent quality and reasonable price worth introduction. 3.请报最好的CIF上海价格，注明最早装运期。 Please quote us your best CIF Shanghai price, indicating the earliest time of shipment. 4.最近对我们的山地自行车需求量很大，我们不能保证新订货在6月30日之前交付。 recently, mountain bike great demand for us, there is no guarantee that new orders on June 30 before delivery. 5.我们已决定委托你方在中国独家代理我方的玩具产品。 We've decided to entrust you with the sole agent of our toy products in China iv. Translate the following letter into English. XX 先生： 我们感谢你方1月2日的询盘，并高兴地获悉你方愿与我们建立贸易关系。按照要求，现向你方报盘如下，以你方答复于20XX年11月7日前到达此地为有效。 规格：蝴蝶牌浴巾(Turkish towel) NJ011 数量：20000打 价格：纽约到岸价含佣金5%，每打22美圆。 包装：每盒一打，每一纸板箱20盒。
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 国际金融试卷 (课程代码00076) 本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题更真题资料请咨询Q或微信28225803。必须注明大、小题号，使用O．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项 中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．金融与保险服务应记录在国际收支平衡表的 A．经常账户 B．资本账户 C．金融账户 D．储备账户 2．出口商品总额大于进口商品总额称为 A．经常账户顺差 B．经常账户逆差 C．贸易收劐顿差 D．贸易收支逆差 3．外汇储备中流动性最高的是 A．一级储备 B．二级储备 C．三级储备 D．超级储备 4．特里芬关于一国国际储备与进口额的比例，最高限是 A．20％ B．25％ C．30％ D．40％ 5．客户买入外币现钞的价格 A．等于外汇买入价 B．等于外汇卖出价 C．低于外汇买入价 D．低于外汇卖出价 6．在直接标价法下，外汇价格上升可以表述为 A. 外汇汇率上升，本币汇率上升 B．外汇汇率上升，本币汇率下降 C. 外汇汇率下降，本币汇率下降 D．外汇汇率下降，本币汇率上升 7．外汇市场最常见最基本的交易方式是 A．即期外汇交易 B．远期外汇交易 C．外汇期货交易 D．外汇期权交易 8．如果菜国长期存在匡l际收支逆差，那么会引起该匡|货币
Unit 1~2 Mercantilism 重商主义 Neomeicantilist 新重商主义者 Trade surplus 贸易顺差 Quota and tariff 配额和关税 Government intervention 政府干预 Zero-sum game 零和博弈 Positive-sum game 常和博弈 The theory of absolute advantage 绝对优势理论 The theory of comparative advantage 比较优势理论 Factor endowments 要素禀赋理论 Product life cycle 产品生命周期（+theory ……理论） Economies of scale 规模经济 Diminishing returns 收益递减规律 Green revolution 绿色革命 Voluntary restriction 自动出口限制 Deposit 佣金 First mover advantage 先占优势 Barrier to entry 进入(市场)壁垒 Porter’s diamond theory 波特的钻石理论 National competitive advantage 国家竞争优势 The department of commerce 商务部 Letter of credit 信用证 Draft /bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading B/L 提单 Sight draft 即期汇票 Time draft 远期汇票 Banker ‘s acceptance 银行承兑（+bill …汇票） Trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Countertrade 对等贸易 Barter 易货贸易 Switch trading 转手贸易 Offset 抵消 Counter purchase 互购贸易 Compensation trade 补偿贸易 Mercantilism suggests that it is in a country’s best interest to maintain a trade surplus -- to export more than it imports（重商主义就是保持贸易顺差以实现一国的最大利益---出口超过进口） Mercantilism advocates government intervention(介入) to achieve a surplus in the balance of trade （重商主义主张政府介入以便实现对外贸易顺差） It views trade as a zero-sum game - one in which a gain by one country results in a loss by another （将贸易看成零和博弈，一个国家收益一个国家受损） Absolute Advantage 绝对优势 Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country in producing it 亚当斯密认为一个国家生产一种商品比其他任何国家效率都高时存在绝对优势 According to Smith, countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries 按照亚当斯密的说法，各国应该专门生产具有绝对优势的商品，然后用他们交换其他国家生产的商品 The Benefit（好处） of Absolute Advantage and Free Trade The Principle for International Division of Labor–Absolute Advantage 国际分工的原则---绝对优势 The Consequence（结果） of Division of Labor and Free Trade 分工的结果和自由贸易 1. To Production: the Flow of the Factor of Production 生产要素的流动； the Efficiency of Factor Distribution 要素分配效率；the Quantity of Production 产品质量。 2. To Consumer: Welfare from Free Trade自由贸易福利: low price of imports and more consumption 低价格的进口更多的消费 Comparative Advantage比较优势 Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in the production of those goods they produce most efficiently and buy goods that they produce less efficiently from other countries, even if this means buying goods from other countries that they could produce more efficiently at home李嘉图的比较优势理论认为一个国家分工生产最有效率的产品，而从别国购买自己生产效率相对较低的产品，
自考国际金融重点笔记：第1xx 中华考试网（）【】［2010年8月10日］第一篇国际金融基础篇 第一章国际收支 ［选择］一国国际收支的状况是按时期来核算的。 ［选择］国际收支是统计学中的一个流量概念。 ［选择］贸易差额：一国货物进出口规模的对比。当出口大于进口时，为贸易顺差，反之为逆差。 ［选择］净差错与遗漏是为使国际收支平衡表的借方总额和贷方总额相等而人为设置的项目。 ［选择］商品与服务出口记人经常项目的贷方。 ［选择］会计核算制度的不同是造成狭义国际收支和xx国际收支差异的原因。 ［选择］xx的国际收支是当前国际上普遍采用的国际收支概念。 ［选择］国际投资收益应记入国际收支平衡表的经常账户。 ［选择］储备资产属于我国改变《国际收支手册》标准格式而独立设置的项目。 ［选择］编制国际收支平衡表依据的是会计核算中的复式借贷记账法。 ［选择］美元是我国国际收支平衡表的记账单位。 ［选择］经常项目能对外汇收入汇率起着根本的稳定作用。
［选择］银行手续费属于劳务收支项目。 ［选择］国际收支中的主要差额包括贸易差额、经常账户差额、金融账户差额、国际收支差额。 ［选择］属于XX国际收支范围的是狭义的国际收支、未结清债权债务、以货币表示的无须货币结清的国际交易。 ［选择］储备资产包括货币黄金、外汇、特别提款权、普通提款权。 ［选择］属于金融账户中证券投资子项目的是长期债券、中期债券、货币市场工具、衍生金融工具。 ［名词、简答］狭义的国际收支：指一国（或地区）在一定时期之内，居民与非居民之间的所有外汇收入和外汇支出的总和。XX的国 际收支：指一国（或地区）在一定时期之内，居民与非居民之间的各种国际经济交易的总和。 XX的国际收支二狭义的国际收支+未结清债权债务+以货币表示的无须货币结清的国际交易。当前，国际上普遍采用的是XX国际收支的概念。 ［名词］国际收支平煎表：国际收支平衡表是指一国对其在一定时期内发生的全部国际经济交易，以货币为单位，按照经济交易的特性设计的账户进行系统的归类后所形成的统计报表。 ［判断］一国货币黄金的增加，应计入储备资产的借方。 ［判断］一般而言，一国国际收支规模越大，说明该国的对外开放程度越高。 ［判断］一国国际收支顺差减少，不考虑其他因素，将使该国货币
《国际商务英语》串讲 A abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开 absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要 access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计帐目 accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计 accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释，说明 account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理*accruals n. 增值，应计 achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型 actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应 adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政 administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告 advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业 after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程 agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给 amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心 *amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析，研究 analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员 annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的 appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施 appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价 appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值*appropriate v. 拨出（款项） approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能 *arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁 *arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集，集合 assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价 asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产 fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产 intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产 tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席 audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作 意识；警觉awareness n. average n. 平均，平均水准 B n. 贿赂backhander n. backing 财务支持，赞助
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 国际商务英语试卷（一） 课程代码：05844 I. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%） 1.International business 2.GDP 3.Free trade area 4.Multinational corporation 5.Specialization 6.specific duty 7.roll on roll off 8.EDI 9.article number 10.auction Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English （10%） 11.返倾销 12.最惠国条款 13.贴现 14.充分就业 15.保兑信用证 16.零库存 17.代位，取代 18.保护主义 19.免除条款（豁免条款） 20.证券交易所 Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%） 21.contracting party a. amount above what is estimated as necessary 22.gilts b. a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern 23.cyclical c. recurring in cycles 24.affiliate d. stocks issued by government 25.legal action e. an action taken against some one in accordance with the law. 26.margin f. a country or firm that signs a legal agreement 27.pooling g. a trace of land including its buildings 28.verified data h. a set of international rules for the interpretation of
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题 - Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%) 1. income distribution of a market 2. set forth 3. clean credit光票信用证 4. equity investment 5. akin to 6. endowment of nature自然赋予 7. all risks一切险 8. non-trade settlement 9. standing committee 10. comparative advantage比较优势 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%) 11.自由贸易区free trade area 12. 进口税import duty 13. 开证银行opening bank 14. 中间产品 15. 对外直接投资foreign direct investment 16. 技术转让 17. 特别提款权 18. 制成品 19. 外汇短缺 20. 配额限制 Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(10%) 21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 国际金融试卷 (课程代码00076) 本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题(共30分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．中国企业在欧洲直接设立新企业，这笔交易应记入 A．经常账户 B．资本账户 C．金融账户 D．储备账户 2．外汇储备资产中流动性最低的是 A．一级储备 B．二级储备 C．三级储备 D．1超级储备 3．特里芬在《黄金与美元危机》中关于一国国际储备与进口额的比例，最低限是 A．20％ B．25％ C．30％ D．40％ 4．某日中国银行报出：USDl00=CNY656．43"一656．89，则656．89是 A．买入汇率 B．卖出汇率 c．中间汇率 D．现钞汇率 5．在直接标价法下，外币贬值表明 A．外汇汇率上升，本币汇率上升 B．外汇汇率上升，本币汇率下降 C．外汇汇率下降，本币汇率下降 D．外汇汇率下降，本币汇率上升 6．由一国的价格水平、成本、汇率、利率等因素引起国际收支失衡是 A．周期性失衡 B．货币性失衡 C．收入性失衡 D．结构性失衡 7.国际金融市场中最大的是 A．国际股票市场 B.国际债券市场 C．国际外汇市场 D．国际信贷市场 8.即期外汇交易的标准交割曰是 A．T+0 B．T+1 C．T+2 D．T+3