英语选修9 Units15全侧知识点汇总新人教版
- 格式：doc
- 大小：212.50 KB
- 文档页数：29
英语：选修9 Units1-5全侧知识点汇总(新人教版)
1 / 291 / 29 选修9 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版）
词汇精讲
Unit1
1. while
这个词引导状语从句，但在不同的句中有不同的含义。可以和括号里的词替换。
We must strike while the iron is hot. （as）
While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. (although)
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad. (although)
Some people waste while others haven’t enough. (but)
While their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (but)
2. cover
vt 在不同的句中有不同的含义
1. Cover the table with a cloth. (place sth over or in front of)
2. He laughed to cover his nervousness. (hide)
3. Snow covered the ground. ( lie over the surface of sth.)
4. Research that covers a wide field. (include)
5. $10 will cover our petrol for the journey. (be enough)
6. By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. (travel)
7. The job of a journalist is to cover events. (report)
3. urge
v. “竭力劝告；敦促；催促“
1) urge sb. to do
He urged her to rest. 他催促她休息。
We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我们竭力怂恿她再一次考虑这个提议,但她拒绝了。
2) urge that +句子（用should+do; should 可以省）
We urge that systems (should) be put in place to prevent such accidents.
我们要求把各个系统落实好，以防止这类事故。 英语：选修9 Units1-5全侧知识点汇总(新人教版)
2 / 292 / 29 3) urge sth. upon./on sb. “向……强调某事”
The police are urging caution upon residents in view of the attacks.
警察向居民强调要谨防受到袭击。
4) urge (sb.) on “鼓励；激励”
James’ father urged him on from the side of the court.
詹姆斯的父亲在法庭的一侧鼓励他。
4. devotion
n.
His motivation to keep trying comes through his devotion to his spiritual leader.
他不断努力的动力(动机)来自于他对精神领袖的虔诚。
The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.
把过多的时间用于体育运动就使用于学习的时间太少了
【拓展】
devote vi
He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。
devoted adj
She is devoted to her children.
她把全部心血都倾注在子女身上。
a devoted friend / supporter
忠实的朋友/拥护者
5. ahead of
介词短语 “（空间、时间）更早，更前；处于领先地位，比。。。。。。先进”
如：
London is about five hours ahead of New York.
伦敦时间比纽约早五个小时左右。
Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.
我们还有十天的强化练习。
He is ahead of his times.
他总是处于时代的尖端。 英语：选修9 Units1-5全侧知识点汇总(新人教版)
3 / 293 / 29 The United States is materially ahead of other countries.
其它短语：go ahead “前进; 继续.”
get ahead of… “胜过;超过……”
look ahead “向前看；为将来打算”
6. over
prep.
1. The sky is over our heads. “在。。。。。。上方但不接触”
2. A blanket lying over a bed. “附于某人或某物之上并将其部分或全部遮住”
3. There is a bridge over the river. “从某物的一边到另一边；横越”
4. He fell over the edge of the cliff. “越过某物“
5. It costs over ten dollars. “多于，超过（时间、数量、价钱等）”
6. He traveled over Europe. “遍及各处或大部分”
7. They quarreled over a matter. “因为；关于某事物”
8. He spoke to me over the telephone. “通过某物传送”
7. forward
adv. “向前；前进；向着将来；向着未来”
Move forward carefully or you’ll slip.
From this time forward, you are a member of the family.
从此以后，你就是这个家庭的一员了。
Since you are young, you can only look forward
因为你还年轻，你必须长远考虑。
adj. “向前的；前进的；前面的; 未来的；过于急切的”；
a forward movement 向前运动
The forward part of the train is for first—class passengers only.
火车的前部只是头等车厢。
forward planning 对未来的计划
The child is very forward at walking. 小孩子着急想要学走路。
v. “将（信件等）投递到新地址；转递”
Please forward this letter to the following address. 英语：选修9 Units1-5全侧知识点汇总(新人教版)
4 / 294 / 29 I am forwarding you an attachment. 我发了份附件给你。
类似的词：backward outward westward eastward afterward
注意: 有时句意一样，但词性不同。
1) He is moving toward me.(介词)
2) He is moving forward. （副词）
8. enter
vi/vt
1). “.进入，进来”
Soldiers entered the houses, apparently searching for weapons.
The war had already entered its third week.
2). “开始做某事,开始从事”
She had hoped to enter the legal profession.
她曾希望能从事法律工作。
3). “（使）参加；（使）报名”
The competition is free, and anyone over the age of 18 can enter.
本次竞赛不收参赛费，任何年满18周岁的人士都可以参加。
4). “写入，输入”
You enter the customer’s name on this line.
你把客户的名字写在这一行。
Enter your user name and password.
输入你的用户名和密码。
【拓展】
1).enter into “正式开始，正式参加”
The government had entered into a genuine dialogue with the terrorists.
政府已经开始和恐怖分子进行真正的对话。
2).enter one’s mind/head “（想法）掠过脑海；想到”
Why such a strange idea should have entered her head I can’t imagine.
我无法想象她会有如此奇怪的念头。
3).enter into the spirit (of sth.) “融入某事的气氛中”
