上海市杨浦区2019_2020学年中考英语三模试题

上海市杨浦区中考英语三模试卷I.Choose the best answer（选择量恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /sel/？（）A．sale B．sell C．sail D．shall2．（1分）Sending e﹣mail has almost taken ________ place of writing letters．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The church caught fire ________ Monday， causing major damage to the centuries﹣old building．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by4．（1分）Let's eat somewhere with fast service． I only have ________ time．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little5．（1分）Which can go________， a racing bicycle or a mountain bicycle？（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest6．（1分）This drink tastes________， but in a good way!（）A．strange B．wellC．badly D．beautifully7．（1分）The teacher asked the boys to be quiet， but they just kept________．（）A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 8．（1分）Is________ a gas station nearby， please？ My car is running out of petrol．（）A．it B．here C．this D．there9．（1分）It's difficult for me to tell cheese________ butter．（）A．about B．by C．from D．between10．（1分）Cakes from the supermarket are usually terrible， ________ I always bake my own cakes．（）A．or B．but C．for D．so11．（1分）I ________ find the remote control． Have you seen it anywhere？（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't12．（1分）﹣ ________ is it from the nearest hospital？﹣ About 200 metres．（）A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 13．（1分）You ________ Tim， one of the team guides as soon as you arrive at the centre．（）A．meet B．will meet C．met D．would meet 14．（1分）My grandpa is getting so forgetful ﹣ I have to remind him ________ his medicine．（）A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking15．（1分）Last night in Garden City， many trees ________ down in the storm．（）A．be blown B．are blownC．were blown D．have been blown16．（1分）________ everything was going according to the plan， there is no need to worry．（）A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Before17．（1分）________ beautiful way to celebrate Easter! I wish we could have been there．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How18．（1分）﹣Can I borrow your calculator， please？﹣ Sorry， I________ it to work out the figures at the moment．（）A．use B．will use C．used D．am using 19．（1分）﹣How do you feel about Tina's dress？﹣ ________（）A．She likes it B．She's too thin．C．It feels soft．D．It is lovely．20．（1分）﹣ ________﹣ I'd like to， but I have guitar lesson．（）A．Why can't you wash your dirty socks sometimes？B．If you like， I can help you with that project tomorrow．C．Would you like to go to the book fair on Saturday？D．Would you mind helping me with the maths problem？plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）21．（4分）A．electric B． amount C． all the way D． turn down E． turn on Our eyes need light to see． When we walk into the sun，（1） a lamp， or look at a screen， light enters our eyes． There are many kinds of it． Some are visible， and some are not visible． Light comes in several different colors． Each color has a different（2） of energy．Blue light has the most energy， and it is everywhere， Of course， you can see it in the sky， but it is also common in（3） lights． Computers，TVs， and phones all produce lots of blue light， too．Our eyes are bad at blocking blue light because it is very strong． It can reach（4） to the backs of our eyes． That is a problem because too much blue light causes damage．22．（4分）A．feet B． mood C． blind D． prevent E． protect The most harmful blue light comes from screens． Looking at them too much gives you eye strain． Blue light from screens also affects your sleep． Your body thinks you are looking at the sun all the time． So， it stops creating the chemical that makes you sleepy． Too much blue light can even make you（1）． We can't avoid all blue light， and we wouldn't want to． It keeps us in a good（2） during the day． However， we can（3） our sight from it． There are special glasses and apps that block blue light． They are very helpful．Also， try following the 20﹣20﹣20 rule． Every 20 minutes， look at something 20（4） away． Do that for 20 seconds each time． It gives your eyes the rest that they need．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）The grade is very important for students who want to get into the right school．（nine）24．（1分）If we win the next three ， we could still go through to the final．（match）25．（1分）My view is that pet owners should leave their pets at home．（person）26．（1分）In football you always need a bit of luck and this time luck is on side．（we）27．（1分）The museum in the town is so huge that it's to see everything in one day．（possible）28．（1分）Everyone sat in a room， listened and took notes．（quiet）29．（1分）Nothing gives him more than helping those in trouble．（please）30．（1分）Remember to your notes very carefully before giving a speech．（organization）IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词．注意句首大写）（共14分）31．（2分）The children had a good time in Disneyland．（改为一般疑问句） the children a good time in Disneyland？32．（2分）This smart phone belongs to Peter．（对划线部分提问）this smart phone belong to？33．（2分）"Jack， what was your childhood like？" asked the journalist．（用宾语从句改写句子）The journalist asked Jack his childhood like．34．（2分）They will publish the results in the media soon．（改为被动语态）The results will in the media soon．35．（2分）Both my friend and I have signed up for the course．（保持句意基本不变）I have signed up for the course and my friend．36．（2分）Linda never becomes angry easily．（保持句意基本不变）Linda never her easily．37．（2分）did， company， your father， which， work for（连词成句）？V.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38．（12分）Welcome to Our Web Site!AFTER SCHOOL FUNat Chester Elementary SchoolMarch 10﹣ May 23 （There will be no classes during Spring Break， April 14﹣18）"After School Fun" begins at 3： 15． Pick up is at 4： 15． You MUST be picked up each day by 4：30 at the latest． After 4： 30 the school is locked． All classes are free， but for some you'll need special supplies． Sign up by March 3． Classes fill quickly! This is a great way to fill the time between school and dinner!Beading Teacher： Kate Moss． In this class， you can make a beautiful beaded necklace． You'll also learn how to put together cute friendship pins． Beading is fun and easy． Anyone can learn! （The teacher can tell you where to buy supplies．） Friday， Art RoomGames Your Grandparents Played Teacher： Susan Taylor． This class will show you how children played long ago． You'll jump rope and play running games． You'll play board games and cards． You ll learn counting rhymes． The games your grandparents played were really fun! Wear comfortable clothes．Mondays，GymiSpanish， Si! Teacher： Juan Alvarado， Did you know that Spanish is spoken by more than 17 million Americans？ After a few weeks with Juan Alvarado， you'll be able to talk about the weather． You'll be able to name the people in your family． You'll be able to name clothes and animals． For the last class， you will go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious! Tuesdays， LibraryKung Fu Teacher： Nina Pan． Kung Fu is a Chinese martial art． Kung Fu is better than just a sport． It teaches you to move beautifully． It teaches you to believe in yourself and have respect for others． Kung Fu is fun， but it ismore than that． It can make you into a better person． Nina Pan is the best Kung Fu teacher around．You'll love her class．Wear loose，comfortable clothing． Thursdays， Gym．（1）Which of the following dates is the Spring Break？A． Mar 3B． Mar 10C． APR 16D． May 23（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence "Classes fill quickly"？A． Time flies quickly in these classesB． classes are popular with studentsC． Supplies for classes will be providedD． Classes are full of fun activities（3）Students practice DIY （Do It Yourself） skills in class．A． BeadingB． Games Your Grandparents PlayedC． isPanish SiD． Kung Fu（4）What information is NOT given about each class？A． Teacher in chargeB． Days and timesC． Place to meetD． Number of students（5）Students are expected to in Kung Fu class．A． develop communication skillsB． become confident and respectfulC． play a lot of old and fun gamesD． meet some Chinese Martial artists（6）The website page mainly ．A． introduces after﹣school clubsB． offers information on homeworkC． displays the school scheduleD． lists the upcoming sports eventsChoose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39．（12分）There are many elderly people in Erdingford who live on their own and find it difficult to go out and to look after themselves． Yet most of them love their homes and want to go on living in them as long as possible． Helping Hand is a registered charity that helps such people to live independent lives in their own home environments． But our work （1） volunteers， many of them young people， who visit our clients and help them with the activities of daily living，or just provide some friendly company for an hour or so．Some of the elderly clients we help have failing eyesight and often they like to be read to． Others just enjoy an opportunity for some friendly conversation or playing a （2） such as cards or chess．What you do for your client is discussed and （3） by you， your Volunteer Support Officer， and the person you are helping． You will not be asked to do anything you are not happy to do A Helping Hand volunteer can be trusted link with the ‘outside world'，helping to keep our senior citizens independent． But it's not a one﹣sided benefit： volunteers learn so much from their clients experience of life as well as gaining new skills by taking on the （4） of caring role． As Roy（18）said：I thought voluntary work would be a matter of doing little jobs for an oldperson I didn't know， and then feeling （5） myself because I'd done something good． But it wasn't really like that． It was more like a friendship：I leant so much from Margaret about her generation， how things were in the past，and about life itself． And she seemed to take me （6）， and to listen to what I had to say．（1）A． deals with B． depends on C． stands for D． worries about （2）A． game B． ball C． trick D． character （3）A． marked B． recorded C． proved D． agreed（4）A． interest B． effect C． responsibility D． adventure （5）A． familiar with B． pleased with C． embarrassed about D．disappointedin （6）A． slowly B． badly C． carefully D． seriously Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40．（14分）I've always known that dogs are intelligent animals， but even I was surprised when I heard about a dog called Red， at the Batter sea Dogs Home in London．The Home has been caring for lost and unwanted animals for over 140 years．（1）R ，the staff there got a shock when they came to work in the morning． They found that some of the dogs had got out of their kennels during the night， opened cupboards and taken out food and toys． And it happened again， and again． The manager， Becky Blackmore，（2）d that the only way to solve the mystery was to put in cameras to record how the dogs were getting out．When she and her staff played back the recording ， they saw Red， a three ﹣year old lurcher， put his nose through the bars of his kennel and use his teeth to press the button that opened his door． That was （3）c enough， but Red did more： he unlocked the kennels next to his and let those dogs out too． The group went along the corridor， broke into cupboards and （4）s dog biscuits and toys to play with．Becky Blackmore said，‘It's surprising， because lurchers aren't famous for their intelligence． It's （5）a that he worked out now on how to open his own kennel， but also that he then let all his friends out．' Like most of us ， I suppose ， Red didn't like to have a party （6）a !The story has a happy ending： after Red was shown on television， severalpeople came forward and offered to give him a new home as a family pet．‘ We are very happy about this，' said member of staff at the Dog' Home．‘ Lurchers are usually difficult to find homes for． When Red arrived here four months ago，he was very thin and in poor （7）c ． Now he can look forward to a comfortable new life with an owner who wants him．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）41．（12分）Los Angeles， California﹣on October 7， Michelle Wood climbed into her kids' tree house． It was a good place， she thought， for a mother to go on strike （罢工）． Mrs Wood， 36， was tired of having her three children talk back to her． She was tired of driving them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house． Until things changed， Mrs． Wood was going to stay up in the tree．Mrs． Wood's strike got her kids attention， of course． But that's not all that happened． Word of the fed up mother spread． Before long， a camera crew from television's Today Show pulled into the Woods yard． Now people all across America were going to find out about the kids who drove their mother up a tree． As the cameras rolled， the three Wood kids stood with their father near the tree house． Katie Green， the Today Show host， had a question for them．"What do you think about your mum on strike in that tree house？ " she asked． "I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty．"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph． "I did not think it would go this far．"Rachel added， "I think she's pretty weird．"But Mrs Wood had made her point． If the kids wanted her back， they knew what they had to do． When the TV crew left， Misty， Rachel， and Joseph went into their house and got busy． Not long after that， Mrs， Wood climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom．（1）Michelle Wood has got three children ， hasn't she？（2）Where did Mrs． Wood go on strike？（3）How old is Mrs． Wood？（4）How did people across America find out about the Wood kids？（5）When the kids went back into the house， what do you think they did？（6）When Mrs Wood went back， what do you think the kids would say to their mom？VI.Writing（作文）：（共20分）42．（20分）Write a story of at least 60 words based on the given situation． Give your story a title．（根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标题自拟，标点符号不占格）Situation： One day， you woke up late． You left home in a hurry and tried to get to school on timeThe following points are for reference only．（以下内容仅供参考）√ how you tried to get to school on time√what happened on the way to school√how you dealt with it√ what happened in the end________．2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Choose the best answer（选择量恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /sel/？（）A．sale B．sell C．sail D．shall【分析】下面哪个词读成/sel/？【解答】sale出售，音标为；sell卖，出售，音标为[sel]；sail航行，音标为[seɪl]；shall…好吗，要不要…，音标为 [ʃæl]．根据选项的音标可知，B项正确．故选：B．【点评】题目考查语音，要求学生在平时的学习中注意掌握单词的音标和发音规则．做题时，根据单词的音标和发音规则，选出正确的答案．2．（1分）Sending e﹣mail has almost taken ________ place of writing letters．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】发电子邮件几乎取代了写信．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．the表示特指．take the place of…"代替…"固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．3．（1分）The church caught fire ________ Monday， causing major damage to the centuries﹣old building．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【分析】教堂在周一失火了，对这个几百年的老建筑造成了严重的损坏．【解答】A on 在具体的日期前；B in 在某年某月某季节前；C at 在具体某时刻前；D by 到…时间为止．Monday是指星期一，所以用介词on．故选：A．【点评】辨析时间介词的用法： in 接某年某月某季节，如in September；at 接某一时刻，如at 5 o'clock；C on 在具体某一天，如on Sunday．4．（1分）Let's eat somewhere with fast service． I only have ________ time．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】我们找个快餐店吃饭吧，我只有很少的时间．【解答】few，少几乎没有，后面跟可数名词复数，a few少但是有，后面跟可数名词复数，题干中是用来修饰time的，所以排除A，B．little少，几乎没有，后面跟不可数名词，a little少但是有，后面跟不可数名词．根据题意，找个快餐店吃饭，几乎没时间但是还有一点儿吃饭的时间，所以a little符合题意．故选：D．【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．5．（1分）Which can go________， a racing bicycle or a mountain bicycle？（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest【分析】哪个能更快一点，一个赛车还是一个山地自行车？【解答】A fast 原级；B faster 比较级；C fastest 最高级；D the fastest 最高级．根据句意，是在赛车和山地自行车之间对比，用副词的比较级，结构是在词尾加er．故选：B．【点评】两者间的比较用形容词/副词的比较级．6．（1分）This drink tastes________， but in a good way!（）A．strange B．wellC．badly D．beautifully【分析】这饮料尝起来很奇怪，但是还不错．【解答】strange奇怪的，well好的，badly糟糕的，beautifully漂亮的．根据题意，饮料尝起来很奇怪，但是还不错，只有strange符合题意．故选：A．【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．7．（1分）The teacher asked the boys to be quiet， but they just kept________．（）A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 【分析】老师要求男孩们安静，但是他们继续讲话．【解答】A talk 动词原形；B talking动名词；C to talk 动词不定式；D to talking to+动名词．固定搭配keep doing sth 持续做某事，所以空格处是动名词talking．故选：B．【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配和用法．8．（1分）Is________ a gas station nearby， please？ My car is running out of petrol．（）A．it B．here C．this D．there【分析】请问附近有加油站吗？我的车没油了．【解答】A it 它；B here 这；C this 这个；D there 那里．根据句意，某地有某物，用there be句型表示，疑问句时be动词提到句首，所以空格是there．故选：D．【点评】there be句型表示某地有某物，某地发生某事．9．（1分）It's difficult for me to tell cheese________ butter．（）A．about B．by C．from D．between【分析】对我来说区分奶酪和黄油是非常困难的．【解答】A about 关于；B by 通过；C from 从；D between 在…之间．根据句意，cheese 是指奶酪，butter是指黄油，属于同一品种，所以是无法区分这两个东西，固定搭配tell from表示区分．故选：C．【点评】掌握固定搭配的用法．10．（1分）Cakes from the supermarket are usually terrible， ________ I always bake my own cakes．（）A．or B．but C．for D．so【分析】从超市买的蛋糕通常比较差，所以我经常自己做蛋糕．【解答】A or 或者；B but D但是；C for 为了；D so 所以．根据上文表示从超市买的蛋糕通常比较差，和下文我总是自己做蛋糕，两句之间是因果关系，所以空格处用表因果关系的并列连词so．故选：D．【点评】辨析上下文的句意和关系，选出正确的连词，使句子变得完整．11．（1分）I ________ find the remote control． Have you seen it anywhere？（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【分析】我找不到遥控器．你在哪里看到它了吗？【解答】A can't不能；B needn't 不必；C mustn't 不允许；D shouldn't 不应该．根据句意，是我不能找到遥控器，所以用情态动词can't．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．12．（1分）﹣ ________ is it from the nearest hospital？﹣ About 200 metres．（）A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much【分析】﹣最近的医院来有多远？﹣约200米．【解答】A．多远 B．多长时间 C．多少D．多少钱．根据About 200 metres，可知表达的是距离，用how far提问．故选：A．【点评】熟悉how far的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）You ________ Tim， one of the team guides as soon as you arrive at the centre．（）A．meet B．will meet C．met D．would meet 【分析】你一到中心就会看到团队向导之一的Tim．【解答】A meet 一般现在时；B will meet 一般将来时；C met 一般过去时；D would meet 过去将来时．as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语用一般将来时，所以空格处是will meet．故选：B．【点评】as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则14．（1分）My grandpa is getting so forgetful ﹣ I have to remind him ________ his medicine．（）A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking【分析】我的祖父变得很健忘．我不得不提醒他要吃药．【解答】A take 动词原形；B takes 动词三单形式；C to take 动词不定式；D taking 动名词．固定搭配 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】掌握固定搭配的用法．15．（1分）Last night in Garden City， many trees ________ down in the storm．（）A．be blown B．are blownC．were blown D．have been blown【分析】昨晚在花园城，许多树在暴风雨里被吹倒．【解答】A be blown be+过去分词；B are blown 一般现在时的被动语态；C were blown 一般过去时的被动语态；D have been blown 现在完成时的被动语态．根据时间状语last night，句子用一般过去时，所以排除ABD选项．主语trees是被刮倒，所以用一般过去时的被动语态．故选：C．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系．16．（1分）________ everything was going according to the plan， there is no need to worry．（）A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Before【分析】既然一切事情都已经按照计划的进行，那就没必要担心．【解答】A since 既然；B although 尽管；C unless 除非；D before 在…之前．根据上文表示一切事情按照计划进行，和下文表示没必要担心，上文是没必要担心的原因，所以用引导原因状语的从属连词since．故选：A．【点评】辨析上下文的句意和关系，选择正确的连词，使句子变得完整．17．（1分）________ beautiful way to celebrate Easter! I wish we could have been there．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】多么好的方式来庆祝复活节！我希望我们当时在那里．【解答】感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语．beautiful是形容词，way是可数名词单数，所以用what的感叹句结构，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词a．故选：B．【点评】掌握感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what++形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语．18．（1分）﹣Can I borrow your calculator， please？﹣ Sorry， I________ it to work out the figures at the moment．（）A．use B．will use C．used D．am using【分析】﹣我能借一下你的计算器吗？﹣对不起，我正在用它算这些数字．【解答】A use 一般现在时；B will use 一般将来时；C used 一般过去时；D am using 现在进行时．根据时间状语at the moment，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，所以用am using．故选：D．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态．19．（1分）﹣How do you feel about Tina's dress？﹣ ________（）A．She likes it B．She's too thin．C．It feels soft．D．It is lovely．【分析】你觉得Tina的裙子怎么样？它是好看的．【解答】A．She likes it她喜欢它；B．She's too thin．她太瘦了．C．It feels soft．感觉柔软．D．It is lovely．它是好看的．根据How do you feel about Tina's dress？可知应说它是好看的．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How do you feel about Tina's dress？结合选项作答．20．（1分）﹣ ________﹣ I'd like to， but I have guitar lesson．（）A．Why can't you wash your dirty socks sometimes？B．If you like， I can help you with that project tomorrow．C．Would you like to go to the book fair on Saturday？D．Would you mind helping me with the maths problem？【分析】﹣你想在周六去参加书展吗？﹣我想去但是我有吉他课．【解答】Why can't you wash your dirty socks sometimes？你为什么不能偶尔洗洗你的脏袜子呢？If you like， I can help you with that project tomorrow．如果你喜欢，我可以明天帮你做那项工程．Would you like to go to the book fair on Saturday？﹣你想在周六去参加书展吗？Would you mind helping me with the maths problem？你介意帮我数学问题吗？根据 I'd like to，我想去，但是我有吉他课，可知，Would you like to go to the book fair on Saturday？符合题意．故选：C．【点评】掌握表示建议的句型，根据题意选出正确答案．plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）21．（4分）A．electric B． amount C． all the way D． turn down E． turn on Our eyes need light to see． When we walk into the sun，（1） E a lamp， or look at a screen， light enters our eyes． There are many kinds of it． Some are visible， and some are not visible． Light comes in several different colors． Each color has a different（2） B of energy．Blue light has the most energy， and it is everywhere， Of course， you can see it in the sky， but it is also common in（3） A lights． Computers， TVs，and phones all produce lots of blue light， too．Our eyes are bad at blocking blue light because it is very strong． It can reach（4） C to the backs of our eyes． That is a problem because too much blue light causes damage．【分析】这是一篇选词填空，文章讲了我们的眼睛需要光线才能看得见，而光有许多种，一些是可见的，一些不可见；光线有不同的颜色，每种颜色的能量也不一样，其中蓝光的能量最大，而且它无处不在，但我们的眼睛阻挡蓝光的能力很差，因为它很强，这是个问题，因为太多的蓝光会造成损害．【解答】（1）E．考查动词短语，根据句意，当我们走进太阳，___灯，或看屏幕时，光线进入我们的眼睛，可知是打开灯，turn on打开，符合句意，故选E．（2）B．考查名词，根据句意，每种颜色都有不同___的能量，可判断空格处填名词，amount 为名词，意为"数量"，符合句意，故选B．（3）A．考查形容词，根据句意，蓝光能量最大，而且无处不在，当然在天上都能看到，但在___灯里也很常见，可判断在电灯里也很常见，electric为形容词，意为"电的"，符合句意，故选A．（4）C．考查副词短语，根据句意，它可以___延伸到我们的眼睛后面，可知空格处词义为一直，all the time符合句意，故选C．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，选择正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．22．（4分）A．feet B． mood C． blind D． prevent E． protect The most harmful blue light comes from screens． Looking at them too much gives you eye strain． Blue light from screens also affects your sleep． Your body thinks you are looking at the sun all the time． So， it stops creating the chemical that makes you sleepy． Too much blue light can even make you（1） C ． We can't avoid all blue light， and we wouldn't want to． It keeps us in a good（2） B during the day． However， we can（3） D our sight from it． There are special glasses and apps that block blue light． They are very helpful． Also， try following the 20﹣20﹣20 rule． Every 20 minutes， look at something 20（4） A away． Do that for 20 seconds each time． It gives your eyes the rest that they need．【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要讲了蓝光对人类的危害和人类如何预防它．【解答】细节推理题（1）C．根据句意，太多的蓝光甚至会使你___，可知选词blind失明的，符合句意，故选C．（2）B．根据句意，它让我们在一天中保持好的___，可判断空格处要填名词，in a good mood心情好，mood为名词，表示"心情，情绪"，符合题意，故选B．（3）D．根据后文There are special glasses and apps that block blue light． They are helpful．有特殊的眼镜和应用程序，可以阻挡蓝光．他们非常有帮助．可知前文说的是我们可以预防我们的视力免受它的伤害，选词prevent表示"预防"，符合句意，故选D．（4）A．根据句意，每20分钟，看20___远的东西，结合选词feet，表示"英尺"，符合句意，故选A．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）The ninth grade is very important for students who want to get into the right school．（nine）【分析】九年级对那些想进好学校的学生来说是很重要的．【解答】nine九，基数词，定冠词The后用序数词ninth"第九"．故答案为：ninth．【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，注意序数词变法，正确写出答案．24．（1分）If we win the next three matches ， we could still go through to the final．（match）【分析】如果我们赢了接下来的三场比赛，我们仍然可以晋级决赛．【解答】match比赛，名词．根据three"三"可知，用复数matches．故答案为：matches．【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．25．（1分）My personal view is that pet owners should leave their pets at home．（person）【分析】我个人的看法是宠物主人应该把宠物留在家里．【解答】person人，名词．这里修饰名词view"看法"用形容词personal"个人的"．故答案为：personal．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．26．（1分）In football you always need a bit of luck and this time luck is on our side．（we）【分析】在足球界，你总是需要一点运气，而这一次运气是站在我们这边的．【解答】we我们，主格．这里修饰名词side"边"用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"．故答案为：our．【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，根据所给单词提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．27．（1分）The museum in the town is so huge that it's impossible to see everything in one day．（possible）【分析】镇上的博物馆太大了，一天之内不可能看到所有的东西．【解答】possible可能的．根据The museum in the town is so huge"镇上的博物馆太大了"可知，应该是"一天之内不可能看到所有的东西"，it is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是…"固定搭配，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用形容词impossible"不可能的"．故答案为：impossible．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．28．（1分）Everyone sat quietly in a room， listened and took notes．（quiet）【分析】每个人都安静地坐在一个房间里，倾听并做笔记．【解答】quiet安静的，形容词．这里修饰动词sat"坐"用副词quietly"安静地"．故答案为：quietly．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，根据所给单词，正确写出答案．29．（1分）Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping those in trouble．（please）【分析】没有什么比帮助那些有困难的人更让他高兴的了．【解答】please请．形容词比较级more"更多的"修饰不可数名词pleasure"高兴"．故答案为：pleasure．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据所给单词提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．30．（1分）Remember to organize your notes very carefully before giving a speech．（organization）【分析】演讲前记得仔细筹备笔记．【解答】organization组织，名词．remember to do sth"记得做某事"，to后跟动词原形organize"组织、筹备、管理"．故答案为：organize．【点评】考查动词原形，掌握不定式to后用动词原形的知识点，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词．注意句首大写）（共14分）31．（2分）The children had a good time in Disneyland．（改为一般疑问句）Did the children have a good time in Disneyland？【分析】﹣﹣孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心．﹣﹣孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心吗？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加did，动词过去式had还原成原形have．故答案是Did ，have【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．32．（2分）This smart phone belongs to Peter．（对划线部分提问）Who does this smart phone belong to？【分析】﹣﹣这部智能手机属于彼得的．﹣﹣这部智能手机属于谁的？【解答】根据划线部分Peter可知用疑问词用who谁，原句是一般现在时，主语是三人称单数this smart phone ，疑问词后跟助动词does，三人称单数动词还原．故答案是 Who does．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．33．（2分）"Jack， what was your childhood like？" asked the journalist．（用宾语从句改写句子）The journalist asked Jack what his childhood was like．【分析】"杰克，你的童年是怎样的？"记者问．记者问杰克他的童年是什么样子的．【解答】直接引语是what开头的特殊疑问句，要用what引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序．故答案为what，was．。