初中英语复习资料-语法及要点总结

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中学英语要点汇总

Copyright by Mr. Li

All rights reserved

1.宾语从句

2.状语从句

3定语从句

4.wish和hope

5.thanks for和thanks to

6.感官动词用法之一

7.感官动词用法之二

8.find和think部分用法

9.would like / want / feel like

10.词序易错的短语

11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别

12.take, cost, pay, spend区别

13.双宾结构

14.部分词作连词与介词

15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一

16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二

17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语

ter / after / ago / before

19.四季

20.月

21.星期

22.“也”

23.带to不定式用法之一

24.(a) little / (a) few

25.及物动词+副词

26.as……as用法

27.prefer用法

28. some-, any-, every-用法

29.动词时态和形式

30.if / whether区别

31.因为

32.表推测

33.so与such区别

34.so的另两个用法

35.neither / nor用法之一

36.keep, make, get, have用法

ed短语

38. through / past / across 区别

39.the number of / a number of

40.延续性动词

41.all / each / both / none / either /

neither

42.计量表达法

43. Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法

44.hundred / thousand / million / billion

45.反意疑问句

46.put on, wear, dress, in

47.虚拟语气部分用法

48. other(s) / the other(s) / another

49.how long / often / soon / far

50.分数表达

51.到达

52.感叹句

53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法

54.too much, too many与much too

55. alone / lonely

56.belong to与be

57.by常见用法

58.部分用in的短语

59.比较级与最高级部分要点

60.talk, tell, say, speak

61.sometime(s) / some time(s)

62.need 的用法

63.do with 与deal with

64.就近原则

65.主谓一致

66.quite / such / really用法之一

67.部分用what 提问的句型

68.there be部分用法

69.常见表否定的词或短语

70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语

71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语

72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语

73.被动语态用法

74.名词或所属格作定语

75.win与beat区别

76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法

77.at / by the end of, in the end区别

78.have gone to/have been to / in

79.all / whole用法

80.a bit / a little区别

81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害”

82. 表数量的词与短语的部分用法

83.易用错的副词

84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语

85.形容词与副词区别

86.everyday与every day

87.everyone与every one

88.none与no one

89.乘交通工具之表达

90.kind of 与kinds of

91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词

92.day的部分用法

93.个别名词的部分用法

94.leave的用法

95. ill与sick的区别

96.return用法

97.favourite 与own的类似结构

98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget

(remember) / go on等词或短语用法

99.人称代词形式

100.基数词和序数词

101.room / space / place

102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应

103.易写错词形

104. job与work

105.with和in表示“用”

106.时刻之表达

107.be + 形 + of sb 与 for sb的区别

108. take, bring, fetch与carry

109. 条件与祈使

110. in / on / at + 时间

111. one day,someday / some day

112. missing与lost

113.常见部分名词及其修饰词

114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答

115.fun的用法

116.except / except for / besides

117.常见带to为介词的短语

118.because与why的部分用法

119.no与not的区别

120. That’s all right / All right / That’s

right. 的区别

121. on表方式的用法

122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题

不规则动词表 中学英语要点汇总

(The 7th edition)

(Copyright by Mr. Li All rights reserved )

1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1 在动词后作宾语(动宾):

Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语.

○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:

He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。

○3在介词后作宾语(介宾):Let’s talk about how we solve this problem.

○4在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.

宾语从句需注意的时态问题:

○1主句若是一般现在时,从句根据不同情况用不同时态。

He says (that) he will have a walk soon. (soon指将来,从句用将来时)

The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. (暗指目前谁最聪明,从句用现在时)

I want to know who came here late this morning. (今早已过去,从句用过去时)

○2主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。

He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.

She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.

○3无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。

Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.

○4宾语从句无论有何引导词,句子都要用陈述句语序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)

Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)

2.状语从句:此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句。状语从句需注意以下问题:

○1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. (主句有情态动词)

Could you look after my son after I leave home?

(情态动词could是为了让语气委婉,并不指过去时,从句仍用一般现在时)

I will go out as soon as it stops raining this afternoon. (主句是将来时) Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. (主句是祈使句)

○2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用表过去时的适当时态,如:

I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.

When he got to the park, his classmates had left.

My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.

3.定语从句:定语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子。从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词,从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。 (以下所给例子凡斜体字部分均作定语从句。)

She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.

(以上关系词作主语,不可省略。)

She is a girl (who / whom / that) I know very well. (关系词做know的宾语,可以省略。)

That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. I own a bike whose price is high.

(关系词whose表所属,后需接名词。前句指人,译为“这个孩子的”;后句指物,译为“这个自行车的”。)

I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物, 作pay的宾语,可以省略。)