2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案:Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案

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Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.messn.混乱,脏乱 2.worshipvt. 敬神,拜神 3.invadevt. 侵略 4.fryvt.用油煎,用油炸→friedadj.油煎的 5.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地 6.productionn.生产,制造→producev.生产 7.adoptv.收养,领养;采用→adoptionn.收养 8.honourn.光荣;敬重v.表扬;尊重→honourableadj.可敬的 9.immigrantn.移民→immigratev.移居 Ⅱ.补全短语 1.as well 也 2.put out熄灭;关掉;生产 3.go on(情况、形势)继续下去,持续 4.complain about抱怨 5.a bit of一点儿„„;有一些„„ 6.dress up盛装;打扮 7.frighten sb./sth. away把„„吓走 8.in particular 特别地 9.a variety of各式各样的;种种 10.be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事

1.I met a Mongolian window cleaner called Samantha. 我遇到了一位叫Samantha的蒙古籍窗户清洁工。 [句式分析] called Samantha 为过去分词短语作定语,修饰cleaner。 [佳句赏析] 《六尺巷》这首歌现在很流行。 The song called SixFeetLane is very popular. 2.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为哪一个村子不献出食物就会有坏运气。 [句式分析] It is/was believed that ...为固定结构,意思是“人们相信„„”,it 为形式主语,that 引导主语从句。that did not give food 为定语从句,修饰先行词village。 [佳句赏析] 人们认为马航370被人劫持了。 It is believed that Flight MH370 was robbed. 3.It's usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration. 这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会,因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。 [句式分析] be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”;to join the celebration为不定式短语作目的状语。 [佳句赏析] 你应该相信自己。 You are supposed to believe in yourself.

考点1 as well也,又;还有(用作状语,相当于too 或also,常位于句末) [教材原句] A few of my good friends came as well. 我的几个朋友也来了。 as well as (除„„之外)也,既„„又„„ may/might as well 不妨,倒不如,还是„„的好 He writes his own songs and plays the guitar as well. 他自己写歌,也弹吉他。 You believe him, as well as me. 你相信他的话,也相信我的话。 E­mail, as well as telephone, is(be) playing an important part in daily communication. 电子邮件以及电话在人们的日常交流方面起着重要作用。 It's so cold outside, we might as well stay at home. 外面太冷,我们不如待在家里好了。 [辨析比较]

too 放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开

either 在否定句中使用,放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开

also 放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前

as well 用在肯定句中,放在句末

1.选词填空: as well as, as well, also, too, either ①We went to the zoo. We visited the museum as_well. ②He's worked in Japan as_well_as Italy. ③My son is also a football fan though he is only six. ④John doesn't like pop music, either. ⑤When I've finished the bathroom, I'm going to paint the kitchen, too. 2.完成句子 ⑥你最好还是马上离开,因为校长不许学生们进来。 You might_as_well leave at once, for the headmaster prohibited students from coming in. ⑦我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。 I'm going to London and my sister's going to Londonas_well. ⑧除了在公司上班外,她还花了大量时间学习法律。 As_well_as_working in the firm, she spends a lot of time studying law.

考点2 adopt v.收养;采取,采纳,采用 [教材原句] Later, when the Romans invaded Europe, they adopted the Celts' New Year customs and used them in their own festivals. 后来,当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候,他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗,并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节日中。 (1)adoption n. 采纳;收养 adopted adj. 被收养的 (2)adapt vt. 适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. (使自己)适应(做)某事 be adapted from sth. 由„„改编 Different methods can be adopted to solve a problem. 解决一个问题可以采用不同的方法。 Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。 The adopted girl soon adapted to her new family. 这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。 The TV series is adapted from a true story. 这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。

1.选词填空: adopt, adapt ①The couple would like to adopt a baby. ②Children are well adapted to their surroundings. ③The policies can be adapted to suit individual needs and requirements. 2.单句语法填空 ④The play is adapted froma novel. ⑤They adopted her astheir own daughter. ⑥You'll adapt yourself to your new school life as soon as possible. ⑦His mother was_adopted(adopt) when she was only three. 考点3 in particular尤其,特别(相当于particularly) [教材原句] Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people. 今天,尤其在美国和英国,万圣节已成为年轻人的一个特殊节日。 be particular about/over ... 对„„很挑剔/过于讲究 particularly adv. 特别;尤其 The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好,但葡萄酒尤其好。 Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上开车要特别小心。 The lady is very particular about her clothes. 这位女士对衣服过于讲究。

1.单句语法填空 ①The restaurant is particularly(particular) popular with young people. ②I came here specially(special) to see you. 2.完成句子 ③你吃东西不应挑剔。 You should not be_particular_about what you eat. ④我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。 I like fruit and apples in_particular.

考点4 mess n.混乱,脏乱,麻烦,困境v.弄脏;弄乱 [教材原句] The house was a bit of a mess ... 房子有点乱„„ in a mess 乱成一团;陷入困境 get into a mess 陷入困境 make a mess of 把„„弄糟 mess up 搅乱,打乱 Oh, my god! Your room is a real mess! 天啊,你的房间太乱了! The previous chairman left the company in a terrible mess. 前董事长把公司搞得一团糟。 The local economy is now getting into a mess. 当地的经济现在正陷入困境之中。 Who messed up my papers? 谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟?