六年级英语下册---新世纪版
6B---介词总结
On
In Britain，people drive on the left-hand side of the road。
在英国，人们是靠左边行驶的。
The ball hit the right on the head。头正打中头部。
On a cold morning 在具体的某一天用ON。
With
She is a girl with bad memory。她是个记性不好的女孩。
In
He will be back in half a hour他将在半个小时内回来；
At
在学期开始的时候at the beginning of this term；
这个小女孩16岁上大学The little girl went to colleague at the age of 16。
回答句汇总
I am sorry to broken your pen抱歉弄坏了你的钢笔；That is all right 没关系；
Never mind 别介意；Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助；My pleasure 我的荣幸；
You are welcome 不用谢；
I lost in my final examination。我期末考试失败了。I am sorry to hear that。
I didn’t come to the wonderful party。我没去成这个精彩的聚会。
What a pity！多可惜！
Why not go to the movies with us tonight？为什么不和我们一起看电影呢今晚
想去：That’s a good idea。好主意。
不想去：I would like to，but +理由。我想去但是。。。
May I ask you a question？我可以问你个问题吗？Go ahead请说，请继续；You are right 你是对的；电话用语：
Hold on a moment！请等一下；Speaking 正是我；
May I ask who’s calling，please？请问是谁在那头？
This is Lucy speaking 是我露西在讲话；
后接to do sth 总结
advise sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事；
hope to do sth 希望做某事；
be glad to do sth 乐意做某事；
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事；
后接doing sth总结；介词后接动词ing形式；
look forward to doing sth；期待做某事
喜欢做某事like doing Sth. = enjoy doing Sth.；
忙于做某事be busy doing Sth.；
他总是在忙着做作业。He is always busy doing his homework。
害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.
不要害怕做某事don’t be afraid of doing sth.
后接do sth总结；
Why not do sth为什么不做某事
宁愿做某事would rather do sth. ；宁愿不做某事would rather not do sth.
使役动词make ，let，
使某人做某事，动词一般用原形。
make sb do sth使某人做某事
My mother make me do my homework first。我妈让我先做家庭作业。
So much work usually makes them feel tired。
太多的工作通常会使得他们感到劳累。
had better do sth最好做某事；
had better drink a lot of water 最好喝大量的水；
最好做某事should = had better do Sth.
对划线部分提问---初中
一，对职业提问，用What is
My father is a fireman。your father？
二，对你的看法提问，用How do you like 或What do you think of …？The English film was quite wonderful。
What do you think of the film？
三，对多长时间提问，用How long；
Anna’s birthday party lasted three hours。安娜的生日聚会持续三小时。
How long did Anna’s birthday party last？安娜的生日聚会持续多长时间？四，对多远提问，用How far；
It is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school。
How far is it from your home to school？
五，对重量提问，用How much 或What’s the weigh…？
weigh n. 重量；weight v. 重；
汤米重多少？How much does Tommy weight？=What’s the weigh of Tommy？汤米重四十公斤。Tommy weights 40KG。
spend(time)doing sth花时间做某事
mind doing sth介意做某事
need to do sth需要做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事
阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth.
停止做某事 stop doing sth.；停下来做某事 stop to do sth.；
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事短语
tell sb．(not) to do sth．告诉某人（不要）做某事
want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事
try to do sth．试图做某事
help sb．(to) do sth 帮某人做某事
be busy with sth. 忙丁某事
spend money/time on(doing) sth．花费金钱，时间去做某事
hope to do sth./hope(that)-' 希望……
wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
find sb．doing sth．发现某人正存做某事
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth．忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth．忘记曾经做过某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
take sb．some time/money to do sth．做某事花费某人时间／金钱sb．pay(s) money for sth．某人在某物上花费金钱
sth．cost(s) sb．some money 某人在某物上花费金钱
like to do/doing sth．喜欢做某事
see/hear sb．do/doing sth．看见／听到某人干过／在干某事
decide to do sth．决定做某事
get sth．for sb 为某人弄到某物
would like to do sth 想要做某事
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
make sb do sth 使得某人做某事
let sb do sth 谨某人做某事
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事
keep doing sth 保持直做某事
be busy doing sth 忙丁做某事
