最新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案
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一、选择题1.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy7.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 10.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of16.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 17.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 18.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring20.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with22.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work25.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。
有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。
分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。
故选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。
stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。
他工作太努力了。
——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。
offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。
根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。
——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。
five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。
此外,我太累了。
考查副词。
However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。
根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。
此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。
故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
考查形容词。
feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。
good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。
feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。
故选C。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。
因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。
由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。
故选C。
8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。
这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。