中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析.doc
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中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析 郝小兴 选择填空。 l.He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends-
A.takes B. costs c. pays D・
spends 2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them
too much. A. pay B.spend C. take D. cost 3. We will _______ Beijing at about five o'clok tomorrow morning. A. arrive at B. anive in C. reach to D. get 4. Today Jim _______ his white shirt and brown trousers・ A. is putting on B・ is wearing C・ is dressing D. in 5. Is the woman __________ yellow your teacher? A. in B・ putting on C. wearing D. dressing 6. —Bob, may I _________ your MP4? 一Sure. But you'd better not __________ it to others・ A. keep; lend B. lend; borrow C・ boiTOW； keep D・ borrow; lend 7. Don't forget to _________ 'Thank you" when someone opens the door for you. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 8.Our newspaper represents the ___________ of the people・ A. shout B・ noise C・ voice D・ cry 9. Let's get some about tourism on the Internet. A. information B・
message C. invention D. book
10. Could you give me two on how to learn English well? Sure.
A. suggestions B. messages C. information D. advice 11. We're busy because we have so housework to do today. A. few B. little C. many D. much 12. There is ____________ milk at home・ We have to buy some this afternoon. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 13. 一I? d like __________ grapes and pears・ — h, I only need __________ orange juice・
A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few 一Fll take ______ , one for my brother, the other for myself.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both 21. 一What _____ the number of the students in your school? 一About two thousands・ A number of them __________ from England. A. is ; are B・ is ; is C. are ; is D. are ; are 22. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one
14.1 invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came. A. neither B. either C.none D. both 15.一There's coffee and tea; you can have ■
一Thanks ・
A. either B. each C. one D. it
16. “Have try, you are so close to the answer," the teacher Eric. A. the other B. one another C. other D. another
17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
18. We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. are needed・
A. tn another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 20. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
least
fourth said to of them are _________ teachers ・ A. A number of; women B.A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 23. 一Guess how much it costs? 一I think it costs _________ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C・ among D.with 24. ____________________________ 一What do you often do classes to relax yourself?
一Listen to music. A. over B. among C. between D. through 25 ・一The cake looks 一Yes, and it tastes even •
A. well; good B.nice ; better C. good; worse D. better; best 26.1 didn't sleep last night. I feel tired now. A. well B. nice C. fine D.good 27— do you visit your grandparents?
Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 28.— will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you
know?
一In two years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How much 29 ・——Granny, you look so weak ・ What's wrong with you? ——Tenible. The
factory made ________ noise. It was ________ noisy that I couldn't sleep well
last night. A. too much; so B. much too; so C. too much; too D. too much; much too 30.一Has John come _________ ? 一Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes. A. yet; already B. already ; yet C・ already ; already D. yet; yet
【辨析与讲解】 1. spend, take, cost, pay
Spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后 面不能用动词不定式作宾语。女小 She spent the whole evening (in) reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。
take常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词。女口：
How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间？
cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词作主语，且不能用于被动 语
态。如：
How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱？
pay主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）。如：
I pay for my rooms by month.我按月支付房租。
2. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达", arrive后通常接介词at （—般用于较小的地方）或in （ — 般用于较大的地方）。女口： We amved at the station five minutes late.我们晚了 5 分钟到达车站。
get之后通常接介词to。女口：
When we got to the park, it began to rain•我们到达公园时，就开始下 雨了。
reach是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（后面不能接 介
词）。如: He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。
3. speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思。speak的意思是“讲话；演讲”，着重指说话的动 作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语常是表 示语言的词。女口： He can speak Japanese.他会说 日语。
