物流术语中英对照物流术语中英对照引导语：物流是包括运输、搬运、储存、保管、包装、装卸、流通加工和物流信息处理等基本功能的活动，它是由供应地流向接受地以满足社会需求的活动，是一种经济活动。
以下是店铺分享给大家的物流术语中英对照，欢迎阅读!Gross Registered T onnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight T onnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件。
商务英语常用缩略词:W-Z为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了商务英语常用缩略词,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
商务英语常用缩略词:WW weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期W.A. with average 水渍险，保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率，单独海损全赔WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体WAG wagon 卡车WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机WB, W.B. waybill 运送单WB World Bank 世界银行W.B. water ballast (以)水压载，水压舱W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织，WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割wd. warrented (品质)保证的wdth. width 广度，宽度Wed Wednesday 星期三WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间，即格林尼治时间wf. wharf 码头WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织whs, whse. warehouse 仓库whsle wholesale 批发WI when issued (股票)发行时交割WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品wk week; work 星期;工作Wky. weekly 每星期的，周刊wmk watermark 水印Wmk. water mark 水位标记WOC without compensation 无补偿WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装W.R. war risk 战争险W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单，仓库收据Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施WT warrant (股票)认证股WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的，防水的WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话wt., wgt. weight 重量WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款www worldwide web 万维网，全球计算机网商务英语常用缩略词:XX ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元X ex-interest 无利息X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配，考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
国际货运物流之常用空运名词国际货运物流中的空运是重要的运输方式之一。
了解常用的空运名词，可以帮助我们更好地理解空运运输的过程，提高货运效率和降低费用。
下面是一些常用的空运名词：1. AWB：代表空运货物的航空运单，是空运货物时必须使用的一种文件。
AWB上载有货物的重量、体积、价值、收货人、寄货人等信息。
AWB是货运代理人或航空公司向货主发放的一种凭证，是货物交付和领取的唯一证明。
2. ETA：代表预计到达时间，是指运输工具预计到达目的地的时间。
ETA通常由船舶或航空公司提供，可以帮助货主和收件人及时安排接收货物的事宜。
3. ETD：代表预计出发时间，是指运输工具预计离开起点港口或机场的时间。
在空运行业中，ETD通常与ETA共同使用，有助于货运代理人或收件人了解运输过程的具体时间。
4. 空运公司：作为空运运输的服务提供商，空运公司为货主提供空中运输服务。
空运公司根据货物的性质、体积、目的地等因素来提供不同的运输方案和价格。
5. 舱位：指空货箱或航空公司为货物分配的空间。
舱位以重量、体积和货值等因素来计算，货源充足时，舱位通常是有限的。
因此，货主需要提前预订舱位。
6. 舱单：是航空公司在统计货物和乘客信息时使用的一种清单，其中包括货源和乘客的名称、数量和目的地等信息。
货主可以根据舱单来核实货源的数量、位置和出发时间等信息。
7. 出口报关单：是一种文件，包括有关货物的详细信息、出口国家、目的国并列出所有需要报关的物品。
出口报关单通常由货运代理人准备并在出口时提交给相关部门。
8. 运输保险：是一种保险形式，用于保护货物在运输过程中遭受损失或损坏的风险。
运输保险通常由货主或货运代理人购买，并按货物的价值计算保费。
以上是一些常见的空运术语，在进行国际货运物流中，了解这些名词的含义可以帮助我们更好地理解与运输相关的事项，提高货物运输的安全性和可靠性。
一.专业术语+ 缩略语1.Inventory库存2.finish goods产成品3.raw material原材料4.Work-In-Process (WIP) 在制品库存,半成品5.MRO (Maintenance/Repair/Operating)维修库存6.cycle inventory周转库存7.in-transit inventory 在途库存8.speculative inventory投机库存9.dead inventory 呆滞库存10.Just In Time (JIT) 准时制11.Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存12.replenishment orders补货单13.sales packaging销售包装14.transport packaging运输包装15.defective packaging 有缺陷的包装e-by dates 有效期17.directions for use使用指南18.identification mark识别标志19.shipping mark运输标志20.handling instructions储运标志rmation mark 信息标志22.logistics information system (LIS)物流信息系统23.demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划24.internal efficiency 内效率25.radio frequency identification (RFID)射频标识26.Auto ID Data Capture (AIDC)自动识别和数据采集27.stacked bar-codes堆积式条形码28.matrix codes矩阵式条形码29.Universal Product Code (UPC) 通用产品代码30.dry container干货集装箱31.flat rack container框架集装箱32.bulk container散装货集装箱33.standard transport produc t 运输产品标准化34.flexibility of usage使用的灵活性35.mechanize 使机械化36.transshipment 转载,转船37.bill of lading提单38.air waybill空运单mercial invoice商业发票40.packing list装箱单41.certificate of origin原产地证明42.letter of credit信用证43.irrevocable L/C不可撤销信用证44.revocable L/C可撤销信用证45.confirmed L/C保兑信用证46.transferable L/C可转让信用证47.back-to-back L/C背对背信用证48.standby letter of credit备用信用证49.discount charges贴现金mercial paper商业票据51.guaranty保证,保证书;抵押,担保52.customs duties 关税53.customs clearance结关54.freight forwarding预付运费55.distribution network planning 分销网络规划56.logistics audit 物流核算57.energy consumption能耗58.waste disposa l 废物处置59.road wear公路磨损60.environmental consequence对环境所造成的后果61.disassembly拆卸,分解二.英译汉1.If the products are “stock-out”(when customer’s order cannot beimmediately filled from existing inventory), the customer might get them from other sources. 如果产品处于缺货状态(现有库存无法立即满足客户订货需求), 客户可能会从其他途径取得货物.2.Cycle stock refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demandduring the course of an order cycle. If demand and lead time is constant, only cycle stock is necessary. 周转库存是指那些用于满足一个订货周期内正常需求的库存. 如果需求和提前期是不变的,那么只有周转库存是必需的.3.Safety or buffer inventory referred to inventory that is held in addition tocycle stock to guard against uncertainty in demand and/or lead time. 安全(缓冲库存)是指周转库存之外的额外存货, 以应对需求和提前期的不稳定性. 4.This tactic is commonly used by retailers, who always build up inventorymonths before the demand for their products will be unusually high (i.e., at Halloween, Christmas) 零售商们常使用这种策略, 他们总是提前几个月就储备库存以应对产品需求量的提高(如万圣节, 圣诞节).5.Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, reduces inventoryturnover and takes up space in warehousing facility, companies should minimize the size of dead inventory. 因为呆滞库存会增加库存持有成本, 减慢库存周转, 并且占用仓储空间, 所以企业应该将呆滞库存减到最低.6.More and more manufacturers are currently trying to merge---or bettercoordinate---the functions performed by these levels of packaging in order to reduce costs and facilitate good presentation.现在越来越多的生产商正在尝试着将这几种包装的功能进行融合或协调整合, 以达到降低成本的同时使包装外观更佳的目的.7.Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection. This may beachieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded paper, foamed plastic or wrappings. 包装内填充的碎纸,泡沫塑料或包裹等缓冲物还可以为产品提供辅助的保护.8.Warehouses and distribution centers would be less efficient if grouped andtransport packages lacked labels of carried incomplete details. 如果运输包装上没有标签或标签的细节信息不完整,仓库和配送中心的工作效率就会影响.9.The mark or label is the text preprinted on a product package or, in the caseof items like clothing, attached to the product itself. 标志或标签是预印在产品包装上的文字,有时对于如服装这样的产品,标签也会直接贴于产品本身. 10.Shipping mark contains identification mark (e.g. initial letters of receiver ofshipper, or of receiver’s company name); identification number (e.g.receiver’s order number); total number of items in the complete consignment;and also the place and port of destination. 运输标志包含了识别标志(如收货方,托运方或收货方公司名的词首字母), 识别号码(如收货方的订单号码), 托运商品的总数, 还有到货地点和港口等.11.Every day, logistics managers sift through mountains of information, lookingto answer questions concerning their operations. 物流经理每天从堆积如山的信息中进行筛选, 希望找出解决运作问题的答案.12.Without reliable information support for logistics, firms could miss thechance to respond to market opportunities, become vulnerable to competitive threats, or struggle to simply provide good service. 没有可靠的物流信息系统, 企业可能会错过市场机会, 难以应对竞争威胁,即便仅仅提供优质服务也会举步维艰.13.The ability to use and leverage information in a timely fashion has beenassociated with increased internal efficiencies, as well as better customer responsiveness, increased supplier-customer integration, enhanced perceptions of logistics service quality, and improved customer satisfactionand performance ratings. 一提到及时使用和操控信息的能力, 人们往往会联系到提高内效率, 以及迅速应对客户,整合供应商和客户, 加强物流服务质量意识, 提高客户满意度, 改善业绩.14.Advanced technologies are used for capturing and communicatinglogistics-related data, such as bar-coding, electronic data interchange (EDI) and, more recently, radio frequency identification (RFID).条形码, 电子数据交换, 以及最近出现的射频识别等先进技术被用来捕捉与物流有关的信息并用来进行物流信息交换.15.Security is an important issue for companies using EDI. Data security iscontrolled throughout the process using passwords, encryption and user identification.对于使用电子数据交换的公司来说, 安全是一个重要问题. 在整个数据交换过程中,数据的安全通过使用密码,加密技术和用户识别技术加以控制.16.Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printedparallel lines, but today they also come in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden in images.最初, 条形码把数据储存在一组平行的, 由条和空组成的直线上,但现在条形码也以圆点, 同心圆形式出现, 有时甚至隐藏在图像里面.17.Stacked bar-codes are a compromise between true 2Dbar-codes and linearcodes, and are formed by taking a traditional linear symbology and placing it in an envelope that allows multiple rows. 堆积式条形码是真正二维条形码和一维条形码的折中, 通过把传统的一维符号置于允许多行重叠的包络上而形成.18.Containerization is a system of intermodal cargo transport (a term thatrefers to more than one mode of transportation) using standard ISO (International Organization of Standardization) containers that can be loaded sealed and intact onto container ship, railroad cars and trucks.集装箱化(运输) 是一种采用多式联运的货物运输方式, 它使用ISO国际标准化组织规定的标准化集装箱, 以密封,完好的状态被装载上各式装箱货船,火车车皮及卡车等.19.Bulk containers are heavy duty containers designed for bulk materialhandling, such as grain and cement. Generally, it has two or three holes on the container cover for loading of bulk cargo. Besides, there is a lift on its bottom which can slant 40 degree to unload the bulk. 散货集装箱是一种针对储存的散货的运输而设计的重型集装箱,如粮食,水泥等. 一般在散货集装箱顶部设有两至三个小舱口, 以便装货. 此外, 在它的底部装有升降机,以升高成40°倾斜角, 以便卸货.20.Containerization enables the mechanized handling of cargoes of diverse typesand dimensions by placing them into boxes of standard dimensions.集装箱化是通过讲各种类型和尺寸的货物装入标准尺寸的盒子里来实现装卸过程的机械化操作.21.A container can be used anywhere in the world as its dimensions isstandardized by ISO and be adopted all around the world 集装箱能在世界通用, 因为它的尺寸是由国际标准化组织(ISO) 统一规定并适用于世界各地.22.The container, as an indivisible unit, carries a unique identification numberand a size type code. Therefore, shipment can be managed by container loads, instead of individual cargo unit. 一个集装箱作为不可分的运输单位, 带有唯一的箱号和尺寸类型代码, 这样就不需要针对单件的货物进行管理, 只需以货柜为单位进行管理就可以了.23.There is no standard form for the packing list, and generally speaking, itshould includes exporter’s name and address, name and No. of document, shipping mark, name of commodity and specifications, quantity, unit, gross weight, net weight, measurement, signature.装箱单没有标准的格式, 但通常包括出口商名及地址, 单据名称, 装箱单编号, 唛头, 品名和规格, 数量, 单位,毛重, 净重,尺码及签名.24.A Certificate of Origin is a signed statement issued by the country of originfor its exported products. The country of origin is NOT the country from where the product is shipped. The country of origin is the country where theproduct was manufactured or underwent substantial change or modification.原产地证书是一种签署的证明, 说明某一装运的出口产品的原产国. 原产国并非指该产品发运国, 而是指产品的制造国或对产品进行过巨大改变或修整的国家.25.In order get the payment, the seller has to present the bank with thenecessary shipping documents confirming the delivery of goods within a given time frame.为了收款, 卖方必须向银行出示在指定时段内承兑货物运输情况的货运单据.26.The confirmation constitutes a definite undertaking of the confirming bank,in addition to that of opening bank, that as long as the documents presented by the seller are in accordance with the stipulation of the L/C, the confirming bank shall be responsible for negotiation, acceptance or payment. 保兑即保兑行和开证行共同明确地承诺, 只要卖方出具与信用证规定相一致的各项单据, 保兑行就应当对议付,承兑或支付负责.27.The exporter sends the L/C established by the importer in his favor to a bankas sole security, requiring the local bank to reopen an L/C in favor of the actual exporter. 出口商把进口商开立的以他为受益人的信用证拿到银行作抵押, 要求本地行重新开出一份以真正的出口商为受益人的信用证.28.Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to the outsourcing of transportation,warehousing and other logistics-related activities which were originally performed in-house, to a 3PL service provider.第三方物流师指物流公司把原本由自己承担的运输, 仓储及其他相关物流活动承包给物流服务供应商, 即第三方物流服务供应商.29.Logistics outsourcing is also used to complement the logistics activities thecorporations do not have competency in, and to increase the geographic reach.物流外包也被用来作为公司对没有竞争力的物流活动的补充, 使公司可以把业务拓展到较远的地方.30.By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their core competenciesand on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasingcustomer satisfaction. 通过把所有这些业务外包,公司可以把注意力集中在自己的核心竞争力上, 还可以集中精力改善产品流通周期和交货服务, 因此将提高客户满意度.31.Environmentally responsible or “green”procurement is the selection ofproducts and services that minimize environmental impacts. 对环境负责的做法, 或称“绿色”采购, 就是选择对环境的影响最小的产品或服务.32.Trends are reflected in the fact that companies are starting to publishsustainability reports, which are similar to environmental reports, yet with a particular emphasis on social considerations.这种趋势体现在,企业开始公布可持续性报告,这种报告类似于环境报告,但更强调对社会的责任.三.英译汉1.However, to producer and retailers, the term packaging also cover the whole rangeof packaging products that use to protect, transport, and distribute goods, as well as the techniques and devices used in the packing process.然而,对生产商和零售商而言,包装这个词含义则更广,包装还包括那些在流通过程中保护商品、方便流通和销售的包装物以及在包装过程中使用的技术和方法.2.Defective packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in majorlosses and serious damage.有缺陷的包装可能导致货物洒漏,造成严重的货损货差.3.Packaging is designed to ensure that the product reaches the consumer in goodcondition..为了确保顾客可以得到状态良好的货物.4.When international trade is involved and different languages are spoken, the useof clear, readily understood symbols on the transport package is essential.在国际贸易中,各国语言不同, 就更需要使用清晰的,大家都认识的标记来传递信息了.5.Marking packages helps handlers to keep track of the product as it moves throughthe logistics system, and assists wholesaler and retailers in using proper practices.对包装进行标示能帮助管理者对货物物流系统中得流动情况进行跟踪,也可以帮助批发商和零售商采取正确的操作方法处理货物.6.The ability to link information to immediate action is critical.因此,很重要的一点就是要把信息和实际行动直接链接起来.7.The need for data management to support logistics processes has created demandfor specialized information systems designed for logistics management needs.要给整个物流过程提供支持,需要对资料进行广利,这就使物流管理得专业化信息系统成为需求.8.Nowadays the dimensions of containers have been standardized.而今,集装箱的尺寸也被标准化了.9.The term TEU (twenty-feet-equivalent-unit) is refer to standard-size containerwith alength of twenty feet. TUE (20英尺等长单位) 的规格就是指一个集装箱它的长度为20英尺.10.A container of 40 feet is counted as 2 TEU. 那么40英尺的集装箱就被计算为两个TUE.11.Several transportaation modes can be used to transport containers from onedestination to another, 集装箱再不同地点之间的运输往往涉及不同的运输方式.12.Oversea transport is carried out by shiips. 跨海运输则由轮船执行.13.On the other hand, trucks or trains can be used to tranport containers over land.另一方面, 卡车或车皮也被运用到跨境运输集装箱中.To transship containers from one mode of transportation to another, ports and t erminals need to be used. 为了把集装箱运输模式从一种模式转为另一种模式,海港和集装箱码头就发挥了作用.小学二（2）班班规一、安全方面1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。
