2021-2022小升初常考题型专项训练题之词汇篇（适用于各个版本）一，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A.black B.green C.pencil D.blue2. A.library B.classroom C.school D.animal3. A.China B.Japan C.Canada D.American4. A.strong B.fly C.believe D.show5. A.often B.always C.never D.from6. A.bamboo B.boat C.cold D.clothes7. A.busy B.quickly C.cloudy D.big8. A.did B.played C.got D.cook9. A.father B.family C.mother D.sister10. A.Miss B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher 二，按要求把所给单词进行分类。
1.picture2.givee4.animal5.lucky6.plane7.red8.juice9.put10.these 11.by 12.with 13.your 14.she 15,this 16.from 17.tell 18.thank19.strong 20.where 21.often 22.why 23.wonderful 24.between 25.any 名词：_________________________________________________ 动词：_________________________________________________ 介词：_________________________________________________ 代词：_________________________________________________ 形容词：________________________________________________ 副词：___________________________________________________三，英汉互译（短语）。
人教版小升初英语科目词汇完形填空题80题【答案解析】1. I have a __ dog.A. cuteB. bigC. small答案解析：A。
“cute”意为可爱的，“big”是大的，“small”是小的。
这里说“我有一只可爱的狗”更符合日常表达，通常人们会用可爱来形容宠物。
本题考查形容词的用法，根据语境选择最恰当的形容词。
2. There is a __ on the table.A. bookB. penC. ruler答案解析：A。
“book”是书，“pen”是钢笔，“ruler”是尺子。
通常桌子上放书比较常见，这里考查名词的辨析，根据常识选择最可能出现在桌子上的物品。
3. My mother is a __ woman.A. kindB. strictC. beautiful答案解析：C。
“kind”表示善良的，“strict”是严格的，“beautiful”是美丽的。
形容妈妈通常会用美丽这个词，本题考查形容词的选择，根据对妈妈的常见描述选择合适的形容词。
4. I like to eat __.A. applesB. bananasC. oranges答案解析：B。
“apples”是苹果，“bananas”是香蕉，“oranges”是橘子。
一般来说，喜欢吃香蕉比较常见，这里考查名词的认知和选择，根据常见水果的喜好进行选择。
5. The sky is __.A. blueB. whiteC. black答案解析：A。
“blue”是蓝色，“white”是白色，“black”是黑色。
天空通常是蓝色的，考查对颜色词汇的掌握和对天空颜色的认知。
6. He is wearing a __ shirt.A. redB. greenC. yellow答案解析：A。
“red”是红色，“green”是绿色，“yellow”是黄色。
红色的衬衫比较常见，本题考查颜色词汇的选择和对日常穿着的描述。
7. I have a __ pencil.A. longB. shortC. thick答案解析：A。
小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：固定搭配一、单选题（共50题）1.It's time _______ home now.A. goB. to goC. heD. her2.Chen Jie likes _______ a bike.A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. rode3.Amy enjoys ___________ TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watching4.I'm very sad _____________ say goodbye to you.A. toB. byC. for5.Keep on _______________ Chinese in the UK.A. practisesB. practiseC. practising6.It's easy to _______ a yoyo.A. play withB. playing withC. play7.What happened _______ your mother?A. toB. forC. with8.Good luck _______ you!A. forB. toC. with9.We're going to say goodbye ______________ our primary school.A. ofB. onC. to10.Good luck_____________ the future!A. byB. forC. on11.Why did you throw it out _______ the window?A. forB. inC. of12.I'm afraid _______ the snake.A. ofB. aboutC. for13.It's easy _______ mistakes in English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes14.What's the matter _______ you?A. ofB. withC. to15.They put the cups _____________ their heads.A. inB. onC. at16.Amy asked Lingling to _______________ some caps for the game.A. bringB. broughtC. brings17.It's easy ___________ mistakes with English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes18.Look! The teacher is waving _______ say hello.A. inB. forC. to19.She is trying _________ the bus.A. drivesB. to driveC. drive20.Amy likes __________ chess with her friends.A. playsB. playingC. play21.What do you want ____________ eat?A. atB. inC. to22.The little girl is afraid _____________ the big dog.A. aboutB. withC. of23.Please take it ________ the nurse.A. toB. inC. on24.I think it's difficult _____ French.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak25.Pleased ______you.A. meetB. to meetC. meeting26.She is very sad ________ goodbye to her grandma.A. sayB. sayingC. to say27.If you keep on ________ English every day, you will be better and better.A. practiseB. to practiceC. practising28.I'm going to go to the restaurant, I really enjoy ________ its food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating29.Now it's 5 o'clock. It's time ________ home.A. goingB. to goC. go30.Please write a letter ________ your friend. Then you can get the information about him.A. toB. ofC. about31.Sally wants ________ all the words.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to remember32.My mum is a policewoman. I am proud ________ her.A. forB. withC. of33.Anna wants to go to China. So she learns to ________ Chinese.A. speakB. speaksC. speaking34.I bought a present ________ you.A. toB. forC. by35.We are interested ________ playing the flute.A. onB. inC. about36.They decided ________ make a paper spaceship together.A. ofB. forC. to37.—What's your mum doing?—She's making a cake ________ me.A. inB. forC. at38.I on the Internet.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. look up it39.I can play pipa.A. anB. aC. the40.In winter I can go .A. skateB. skatingC. ice-skate41.My home is far my school.A. forB. fromC. of42.I know new filmsA. lot ofB. a lot ofC. a lots of43.It's getting now.A. low and lowB. low and lowerC. lower and lower44.I'd like a try.A. haveB. havingC. to have45.Both the girls are very thin.A. ofB. forC. with46.Would you like to ______________ an e-friend in Australia?A. haveB. hadC. having47.Bob is too fat! He should stop ______________ too much sweet food.A. eatB. eatingC. ate48.We should stop _________________ rubbish into the river.A. throwB. throwingC. throws49.Peter spent his holiday ____________ London this summer.A. inB. onC. of50.— How can I get to the bookstore, sir?— Turn left _________ the cinema then go straight. It's _________ the right. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解：句意：现在是时候回家了。
首字母填空选词填空适用学科小学英语适用年级六年级适用区域通用版课时时长(分钟)120知识点 1.首字母填空2.选词填空教学目标让学生清楚这2种题型的做题步骤,掌握到做题的基本思路和方法.教学重点1.首字母填空的做题思路2.选词填空的形式问题教学难点和学生系统全面地复习选词填空题型中的有关小升初的语法点.亲爱的同学们,首字母填空和选词填空是小升初的常考题型,你们掌握好了呢?下面,我们一起来学习巩固一下吧.首字母填空三步走:1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做.学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它.)2.认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测.)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.)一、导入二、知识讲解3. 细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态.)做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1. 单词量.很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握.每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个.或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词.2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配.(如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)(这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记)3. 一定注意上下句的联系.很多情况下.你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛.还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词.4.利用词性帮助判断.根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思.(要有一定的句法知识)5. 注意检查.这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空.如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误.选词填空题型解题技巧:用单词的适当形式填空题型解题技巧作为小学英语试题中的重要题型之一,主要考察学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况,这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量,而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇.下面老师为大家总结关于小学英语试题中用单词的适当形式填空题型的解题技巧,希望能够帮助同学们提升这一题型的解题能力和效果.小学阶段,词语的变化不外乎几种情况:1、名词复数.2、名词的形容词形式,限于几个表示天气的名词.如sun—sunny, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy,snow—snowy.3、动词的三单形式.4、动词的现在分词,也就是ing形式.5、动词的过去式.6、如果是将来时态,还要在动词前面加be going to.7、动词的名词形式.限于几个表示职业的名词.如teach—teacher, drive—driver, clean—cleaner,write—writer, sing—singer, act—actor(actress).8、人称代词与形容词性物主代词.如I—my, you—your, he—his, she—her. 等等.例:This is_________( I ) computer.____________ ( he ) book is red.做题时要注意:1、先判断所给词的词性.2、如果括号中是名词.(1)要考虑单数复数的问题.看句子是单数还是复数,如果是复数,就要用名词的复数形式.(2)要考虑是否使用其形容性形式,特别是表示天气的几个词语.如: sun—sunny, rain—rainy, wind—windy, cloud—cloudy, snow—snowy.3、如果括号中是动词.(1)要考虑句子的时态,认真读句子,判断时态,可根据标志性词语判断.如now, look 这个句子可能是现在进行时.Last weekend, yesterday…则表示是过去时态.Next weekend,tomorrow… 则表示是将来时态.Usually, often,sometimes,every day…等则表示一般现在时,这时要注意人称,特别是第三人称单数.(2) 要考虑是否使用动词的名词形式,特别是几个表示职业的名词.如:t each—teacher, drive—driver, sing—singer, clean—cleaner, write—writer.等等4. 括号中是人称代词,要考虑是否使用其对应的形容词性物主代词.例:This is_________( I ) computer.____________ ( he ) book is red.5、还要注意一个长句子中有不同的时态.如:(1) 前面是一般现在时,后面是现在进行时.I can cook the meals. But I am washing the clothes now.The bird can fly. Look!It’s flying!(2)前面是一般现在时,后面是一般将来时.Usually I go to school on foot. But I am going to go to school by bike tomorrow.(3) 前面是一般现在时,后面是一般过去时.I often watch TV on the weekend. But I cleaned the room last weekend.小学首字母填空练习:AWelcome(欢迎) to our school. Let m______ show you a_______. There are many c_______ on the first floor. They are very bright(明亮的) and b__________. We study in these classrooms. We are happy every day. There is a_______ art room on the f_______ floor.We have art l________ in it. There’s a computer room t_______. There are many c_________ in it.On the t______ floor, there’s a l________. We can read books in it.BHelen, look a______ this picture. This is a picture o______ a classroom. In the picture you can see chairs a_______ desks. On the blackboard, you can see a tree.A map is b________ the door. The room is different(不同的) from my classroom.U________ the desk, there is a football,but you can’t see it.The boy in the cap is my f_______,Jack. You don’t know the boy. He is a n________ student. He is a_______ American.He looks like Kate. But they are not t________.CI am a girl. I like a_________ very much,such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like d______ best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.I have a dog. H______ name is Bobo. She is a female(雌性的)dog. She comes f______ Beijing, China. She h______ two big eyes and a small m_______.She wears white clothes.She oftenwalks around at home. She has nothing to do. She likes e________ ice cream so much. So do I. When I eat ice cream, she will look a______ the ice cream carefully(仔细地).So I will give her some to eat.I think Bobo is the cutest(最可爱的)dog i________ the world.DThere are t______ pandas in the zoo. T_______ names are Huanhuan and Beibei. They lookl______ bears, but they are not bears.They live i_____ China. They have small t________ andf______ bodies.They are b________ and white. They are very clumsy(笨拙的). Look! The babypanda is b________ the mother panda,and they are sleeping.Oh! H_______ cute they are! Pandas are favourite animals.EI have a neighbour. His n_________ is James. He is seven y_________ old. He has ab_______ head and looks very l________. He likes p_______ basketball very much. Today he is play skateboard w______ his elder brother(哥哥). He is far b_______.Just when his elder brother is near the final(最终的)place,he shouts suddenly(突然地).And he falls down to the ground(地面).His elder brother hurries(迅速) back to h_______ him.Oh, he p_______ his elder brother down,then he quickly(迅速地)arrives the final place. W_________ a cunning(狡猾的)boy!FThis is Peter’s room. It’s a very n_________ room. There are two maps(地图) o_____ the wall(墙). One is a map o_______ China, and the other is a map of World (世界).There ‘s a desk in f______ of the window. There’s a clock on it.Near the clock, there’s a g________. There i_____ some tea in it. There are two pens and some books o_______ the desk too.On the floor there’s a chair and a football is under it. Peter s_____ in his room and hel_______ his room very much.GOur s________ is big and beautiful. There are many trees and f______ in the school.There is a big p_________ in our school.We have PE lessons on it. Near the playground, there are two s_______. We like playing on them. On the f_______ floor of the teaching building, there are some c________. The music room is on the s_______ floor. We usually sing and dance there. There is a______ art room on the third f________. Beside it, there is a c_________ room. I like Computer Studies very much. I love my school.HThere are t________ pandas.Papa Panda likes s________.He can sing w________. Mama Panda likes dancing.She usually d______ in the park.They b_______ like reading stories.They have a lot of books in their room.But Baby Panda d_______ like reading. He likes p_______ football.He is g_______ at it.How happy they are!ISome students talk a________ their hobbies.Mike likes p_______ basketball and football.He l_______ drawing too.He usually d_______pictures w_______ his brother Tim.Liu Tao is g________ at football.He a_______ likes p________ table tennis.Yang Ling likes r________ books.She h________ many books.W_______ about the twins?They b________likes s_________.JAt weekends,Wang Bing o_______ plays table tennis.Sometimes he g________ to the park with his friends.They fly k______ and h_______ a picnic.Yang Ling often h______ dancing lessons at weekends. Sometimes she goes to the c_______ with her parents.How a_______ Jia Yuhang and Jia Yushun? They often v_______ their grandparents. Thy like p______ with cat Kitty very much.备战2019年小升初专题复习(题型专练)——选词填空一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.I'm the winner, so I'm very ________(exciting / excited).2.There are ________(some / any)ducks on the po nd .3.It will be ________(cold / hot)in summer .4.I'm going to ________(get / getting)up at six o'clock .5.I ________(don't / not)think so .6.Monkeys are ________(eat / eating)bananas .7.The plant ________(look / looks)like a bird .8.Let's ________(playing / play)football togethe r .9.There are some books ________(at / on)my desk .10.The sun is shining ________(on/in) the sea.11.The girl is________ (talking/taking) to her friend.12."Get up！It's seven o'clock," my mother________ (say/says).13.—Where's my book? —I put it ________(at/on) the chair.14.What's ________(at/in) your bag?15.We had a ________(happily / happy) time yesterday.16.Lingling is 12 ________(year / years) old.17.He is going to ________(study / studying) English.18.We are going to ________(meet / met) new friends in middle school.19.选词填空but get hear start play(1)She is playing in the zoo,but it________ to rain.(2)Lily always________ up at six in the morning.(3)Listen！Who is________ the flute?(4)I can't________ the music. Who is crying?(5)The question is very easy,________ I can't answer it.20.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子.(每词限用一次)big, small, tall, beautiful, short(1)Li Lei is very short, but his father is very ________.(2)London is a ________ city.(3)My school is very small, but it's very ________.(4)This pencil is very long, but that one is very ________.(5)The apple is too big. I want a ________ one.六年级首字母填空题:一、根据首字母提示,完成短文.Sandy is my cousin. He is only five years old. One day, Sandy and I are taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy s_______ some bees on the flowers. He is very h_______. He w_______ on the grass (草地)and c______ them. Then a park keeper comes up to us. He points at a sign on the grass and says,“C_______ you see the sign over there?”Sandy say ,“What does it m_______?”“It means you s________ walk on the g_______. Fine (罚款)ten yuan. ”“Oh,sorry,sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan.I p_______ only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughs and says,“OK,I won’t fine you this time.Please don’t do it a________.”二、看图,根据首字母提示,完成对话1.Mike :What can you see in the sky?Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________.Mike :Where is it from?Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean?Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.Mike :That’s a good idea.2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy.Nancy:Great!Let’s go!Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirtyand m_________.巩固Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.Yang Ling:What can we do to keep the park clean?Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.三、根据首字母提示,完成短文.It was s_____ last Sunday. I w______ to the park w_______ my family. There w______ many tress and beautiful flowers in the park. We h_______ a picnic there. My father f_____ a kite on the grass. He c_______ fly high. My grandpa t_______ photos of the flowers. My mother was was sitting u_____ the tree. My grandma played games with my sister. She was four y_______ old. I played football. We h______ a lot of nice food f_____ lunch. We h________ a good time that day.四、根据首字母提示,完成短文.Chines New Year is the m_______ important festival in China. We also c_______ it “Spring Festival”. It is usually in J________ or F________. Before Chinese New Year, we always c_______ our family. At twelve o’clock at night, we say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other. We usually l_______ a lot of fireworks on Chines New Year’s Eve. Last year, I d_______ do that, because some of the fireworks makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and p_______ our Earth.`五、根据首字母提示,完成短文.ATom is a little c________. He is four. Today is N_______ Day. In the morning his father t________ him to see his grandparents. His grandparents l______in Shanghai. They love Tom very much. When they s_______ Tom,they were very happy. They l______ happily. Then they went to a shopping c______. There were many people shopping there. Tom found an orange skin on the g________. He p______ it up. What a good boy! It ‘s five o’clock now. They are g_________ to have dinner.BDear Justin,It is nice to get your email. I’m e_____ about Chines New Year too.On Chines New Year’s Eve, we will have nice food with our f________. After that,we aregoing to w________ the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会).I d_______ watch the Gala last year because I was at work. This year,I am going to have a lot of fun.Would you like to join m________?CThis is the Earth.the green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our Earth is very beautiful. Many years ago, the Earth was very c_______. But nowadays(如今).there is much pollution(污染). There is air pollution, land pollution and w_______ pollution everywhere. People are cutting down too many f______. Many wild(野生的)animals lose(失去)their skins. It ‘s very cruel(残忍的). People are polluting the land, the water and the a_______. People must stopping doing this. We must p_______ the Earth.DThe Spring Festival is the C_______ New Year's Day.It usually c_____ in January or February.E________in China likes the Spring Festival very much.There are d________ names for each year,We call it the Year of the Goat,the Year of the Pig...People usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping b______ the Spring Festival.On the eve of this festival.people usually get together to h________ a big dinner.They usually eat a lot of delicious food.S________ Chinese people eat dumplings. After dinner the family stay up I________ to welcome the new year,and many people watch the TV programme.Children like to play fireworks.They are also happy to get some red packets.On the first day of the New Year,people w_____ their new clothes to visit relatives(亲戚)and f________.EDear Su Sen,Thank you for your e________ .Your school life is very interesting.Now I would like to tell you something about my life.I go to school from Monday to F________.My favourite s________ is Computer Studies.I can read e-________and do s________on the Internet.Last N_______ Day.I went to Shanghai with my parents.We v______the Shanghai M________. We w________ happy.What do you u_______ do in your holiday?Please write to me soon.YoursWang Hai备考2019年小升初英语专题复习(题型专练):选词填空一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.选择方框中合适的单词补全对话.Who picture sing well Can likesA:There is a ________of my friends. Come and look,Tom!B:OK! I am coming.A:Look at this boy. He is Jack. He is playing football.B:________he play foot all ________?A:Yes,he can. He is a good footballer.B:________is this?A:She is Lisa.B:She is singing. Can she ________well?A:No. She ________singing. But she sings badly.2.根据发音规则,将正确的选项填在空格上.A. MayB. peachC. brotherD. catE. cake(1)The________is near the black hat.(2)Mr Bean is eating a________and meat.(3)Kate's uncle can make a________.(4)Today is________Day.(5)Sister and________drink water after dinner.3.刘星一家要去野营,东西都准备好了!他们正在讨论野营的时候可以做什么.请选择单词或短语写在横线上,有些单词要变形哦.near like watch picture put up:We're going camping in the forest this weekend. What shall we do then?:Let's go hiking and collect leaves.:Sounds great! I want to ________stars(星星)at night,too. That's beautiful.:I'd like to take some ________. There're many flowers in the forest.:Good idea! But first,we should ________the tent on the grass. And l want to catch fish in the river. Because your mum ________eating fish.:Thanks,dear! And we can build campfire and cook fish ________our tent.4.根据图片内容,将正确的选项填在横线上.A. grapesB. duckC. beefD. riceE. cow(1)I like the________and the ice cream.(2)Grandma grows green________.(3)A funny________is under the umbrella.(4)How many flowers are there near the________?(5)Eat some________and have some tea,please.二、选择合适的单词或短语填空.5.—What day is it today?—It's________(June 29th／Monday). It's the________(first／second)day of a week.6.—________ (What／Where)are you going?—I________(am going／go)to the science museum.7.Listen! The girls are________(sing songs／singing songs). It________(sound／sounds)good.8.—What________(did／does)he do yesterday?—He________(went fishing／go fishing).9.He is________(too／to)fat. He should________(do more exercises／does more exercises).10.选择正确的单词完成短文.Mr Green ________(is／was)a doctor before. He was from America. He got up early and________(goes／went)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Green was very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese food and ________(playing／play)C hinese kung fu. Now he is in Beijing,and becomes________ (a／an)English teacher. He often plays games ________(with／to)us. Now he can speak Chinese well,too!。
