专业英语期末试卷

长春工业大学人文信息学院《专业英语及英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where2、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.A．as B．whatC．which D．that3、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional4、Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s e ver-growing needs for a better life. A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．presentation5、Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held6、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently7、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked8、I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if9、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them10、Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish. A．what B．thatC．which D．if2、--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf3、--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________A．reliable B．convenientC．beneficial D．available4、He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A．must have done B．might finishC．could have finished D．could finish5、NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012which is based on pure myths.A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation6、When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened,unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on7、People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, isa great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which8、This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom9、________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Being releasedC．Released D．To release10、Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

同济大学2020级英语专业大学英语（4）期末试卷（四）Part II. Reading Comprehension.Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. (30%)Text 1My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to workMy husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations fi rm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends. “My clever little wife can run that company she’d working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job.I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is.I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?16.When was the passage most probably written?A)In 1991 B) Around 1996C) In 1981 D) Four years ago17.The husband was supportive, for he .A)praised her for all the housework she had doneB)took over what she used to do at homeC)encouraged herD)made the decision for her18.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A)It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.B)For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think her husband is as kind asbefore.C)Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.D)Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.19.As she was making more money, .A)she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB)she found a gap taking place between themC)she could buy many new clothes and a new houseD)she was very critical of her husband20.The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between .A)husband and friends B) career and payC) children and work D) job and marriageText 2After-sales service and guarantee become an integral and essential part of a “good brand” on both local and regional levels, and the provision of such also produces solid ground for customer loyalty.Customers today are a lot more demanding than before. Being able to find after-sales service creates a feeling of convenience and a sense of responsibility from the manufacturer. This is very important to build customer loyalty and explains why more 24-hour hotline centers are available nowadays.Product guarantee is also one of the major factors when a potential customer decides to make a purchase. Whether this be in the form of a written guarantee or a guarantee based on reputation, the importance to the consumer is self-evident. A brand’s research & development, an unavoidable investment, usually back up safety guarantees for marketers nowadays. Product testing and refinement are conducted for both new and existing products. With the help of computerized machinery, quality control has achieved the highest level than ever before to enable consistency in production. For the consumer this means a quality of guarantee for that brand whether it be available at home or abroad.21.After-sales service and guarantee can provide the customers with .A. solid ground for loyaltyB. sense of responsibilityC. a feeling of convenienceD. sense of satisfaction22.More 24-hour hotline centers appear because .A.more and more customers demand after-sales servicesB.there are more and more complaints from customersC.more companies come to realize the importance of after-sales services.D.they have become a new type of investment23.Product guarantee .A.must in written formB.can be based on the company’s reputationC.is not often provided by the companiesD.often fails to meet in reality24.Product testing and refinement are conducted for .A. new products onlyB. quality productsC. dangerous productsD. both new and existing products25.Which is NOT mentioned concerning product guarantee?A. A brand’s research& development.B. Product testing and refinement.C. Quality control.D. Product distribution.Text 3Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend (津贴). Although Ana had worried about the interview portion of the exam, she came through with flying colors (轻松地). She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four- year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.26.Ana realizes that .A)her grades are poorB)she must do well on the examC)she is sitting in a business management classD)she must work twice as hard to get good grades27.Ana has been studying English for .A)seven years B) two monthsC) all her life D) the last two years28.Ana experiences difficulty with .A)texts B) technical definitionsC) the professor’s lectures D) all of the above29.San tells the interviewers about .A)her flying colorsB)her familyC)her difficulty in understanding new wordsD)her worries about the interview30.The best main idea for the first paragraph is .A)Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB)Ana prepares for the interview examC)Ana came through with flying colorsD)Ana takes examsText 4The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady（弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to — different conceptions ( 概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation — including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members — suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把……淹没）upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.31.Culture shock occurs when .A.one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB.one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC.one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD.one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices32.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as .A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualties (伤亡)D. it destroys the foundation of the society33.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that .A.disorients an individualB.disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC.helps an individual to function in societyD.arouses an individual's interest in the new culture34.One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to .A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes35.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is .A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironic (讽刺的)D. seriousPart III. Vocabulary and Structure. (25%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.36.The pilot of the plane is for the passengers' safety.A) conscious B) responsible C) necessary D) regulated37.Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused38.He has been of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested39.The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barelyThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 40..A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation41.you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what do you think of it.A) That B) In that C) With that D) Now that, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man 42.whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) To be equal to other thingsC) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal43.He always this town with his cousin.A) associates B) reminds C) relates D) memorizes44.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have suppliesof petroleum.A) proficient B) potential C) efficient D) sufficient45.The government clearly had not the slightest of changing the legislation, in spite of thecontinued protest.A) desire B) ambition C) willingness D) intention46.They packed the instruments carefully they would be broken during transportation.A) so that B) on condition that C) for fear that D) provided that47.After the meeting the workers went back to their workshops.A) respectable B) respective C) respectful D) respected48.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life: 77.2 years.A) rank B) scale C) span D) scope49.With the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers beforetheir time.A) be bloomed B) bloomed C) bloom D) blooming50.In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productiveskills.A) onto B) over C) in D) on51.Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.A) forceful B) favorite C) tremendous D) profitable52.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to53."What is the new literature course like?"" It the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to54.He does not his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with55.A special day should be created to people's knowledge of the significance ofintellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe56.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese.A) fluid B) fluent C) smooth D) flowing57.The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations weregoing on.A) inform B) be informed C) informing D) informed58.I won't those children making a noise in my house!A) allow B) let C) have D) permit59.We'd like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain60.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is based on what Max Weber, aGerman sociologist, proposed.A) fairly B) kindly C) greatly D) largelyPart IV. Cloze. (10%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks . Choose the exact word to fill in each blank (some words are unnecessary).at vacuum up refreshing to stretch wantback please for temporary away soakingIf you live with other people, their 1 absence can be 2 . Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular pronoun to refer 3 myself, next week I will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can 4 out your soul until it fills 5 the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you 6 without apology, staying up late to read,7 in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream 8 one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be 9 . Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintance leaves a 10 ; they may never come back.Part V. Words Transformation. (5%)in the last few hours.1.It is reported that fighting around the capital has(intensity )2.As the course becomes more difficult and demanding, there’s usually a drop in attendance. (correspond)3.From a hobby she built u p a business and now has over 40 people working for h er. (thrive)4.Your at the wedding is important to the bride and groom. (present)5.The new government would immediately the coal and steel industries and the railways.(nationality)Part VI. Guided Writing (15%)Directions: Write a composition about air pollution in three paragraphs. The first sentence of each paragraph is written for you. You should write at least 120 words.文中应包括的要点：1.清洁的空气对健康非常重要。

《医学文献与检验专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A．breaks B．blocksC．bonds D．beats2、A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ you yearahead.A．sharpen B．switchC．stretch D．shape3、He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself4、Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays forthe message .A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering5、-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-It’s really_________—without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’tget experience.A．a catch-22 B．a Herculean taskC．a sacred cow D．a Mickey Mouse course6、Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may havea larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．thereforeC．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg8、Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A．or B．so C．as D．but9、_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of10、I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。