高考英语代词知识点专项训练(4)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。

从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。

从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。

试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。

考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。

根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中，代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

代词在句子中可以替代名词，起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。

本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。

在高考英语中，常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。

在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。

主格用于做主语或表语，而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。

例如：I am a student. （主格）She is taller than me. （宾格）除了区分主格和宾格之外，人称代词还有复数形式。

例如：we代表“我们”，they代表“他们”。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。

例如：This is my book. （形容词性物主代词）The red one is mine. （名词性物主代词）在使用物主代词时，需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。

例如，单数名词后加's，复数名词只加'。

三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。

常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。

例如：He hurt himself while playing football. （他在踢足球时受伤了）另外，反身代词可以用来强调主语：I myself will finish the task. （我自己会完成这个任务）四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。

常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。

例如：This is my bag. （这是我的包）Those are my friends. （那些是我的朋友）指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词，表示特指。

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含答案解析一、选择题1．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A．this B．oneC．it D．that2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.8．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself12．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it15．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for16．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them17．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 18．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it19．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 21．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one24．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those二、1325．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

单项选择1．Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners. A．it B．those C．one D．that2．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.A．that B．anythingC．nothing D．it3．We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.A．this B．that C．it D．such4．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．to reach; others B．reaching; eitherC．reaches; another D．reached; the other5．was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.A．It;for B．It;ofC．That;for D．That;of6．The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?A．to put it on B．to put on it C．puts it on D．to putting it on 7．The accident had to do with the driver’s carelessness, so in a way he should be punished.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything8．dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研) A．One such a B．One suchC．Such one D．A such9．The teacher asked the children to write line but Tom just wrote very carelessly lines.A．other every;few everyB．other every;every a fewC．every other;every fewD．every other;every a few10．You must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school, so you should obey the school rules.A．it; thatB．such; asC．everything; whichD．something; because11．I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A．one B．it C．this D．some 12．Nowadays more and more people abroad find________ almost impossible for them to avoid buying products made in China.A．that B．themselves C．its D．it13．I like the house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy______.A．it B．that C．one D．these14．Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A．none B．all C．either D．neither15．I tried to make ________ clear to him that we were not responsible for his mistake.A．this B．that C．it D．one16．– Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of the season.–Well, I want to try another pair, ________ fit my style.A．both of which B．neither of whichC．either of them D．neither of them17．They acknowledge ________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.A．where; ones B．that; those C．that; them D．what; which 18．________is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning Hutongs near the PalaceMuseum in Beijing.A．It B．That C．This D．What19．The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A．its B．their C．her D．him20．I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A．the one B．that C．which D．one21．________ struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor. A．What B．That C．Which D．It22．Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A．this B．what C．that D．it23．— Can I help you, sir?— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.A．which B．that C．one D．it 24．Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.A．this; with B．that; of C．it; of D．/; for 25．—What do you think of your English teacher?—In my opinion, her teaching is nothing like __________ of the teacher in Junior Three. A．this B．it C．that D．one 26．—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher?—She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese.A．our; us B．our; our C．ours; us D．ours; our 27．Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.A．one B．it C．this D．that 28．—How much water is there in the bottle?—________. You’d better come to fetch another one.A．A little B．Nothing C．No one D．None29．I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______.A．none B．both C．one D．either30．I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ________of them came.A．neither B．both C．either D．none31．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A．it B．this C．one D．that32．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.A．the other B．another C．others D．the others33．In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf.A．when they B．they C．/D．that34．Our basketball team plans to hire a coach（教练）, ________ with a strong will and a good sense of humor.A．who B．which C．one D．that35．—Is this red schoolbag your sister's?—No, it isn't. ____________is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His36．—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China.—I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive.A．Both B．None C．Neither37．—Is the black car the Smiths’ ?—I’m afraid not. ________ is the red one over there.A．Ours B．His C．Theirs38．Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow________.A．are B．it C．this D．some39．I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke?A．little B．any C．some D．other40．Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice.A．us B．we C．our D．ours41．No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.A．that B．it C．this D．what42．—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around without any assistance.—But she made it.A．this B．she C．that D．it 43．Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy for them to get into trouble. A．that B．which C．it D．what 44．—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?—Not yet.A．them B．that C．this D．it45．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 46．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．which B．one C．that D．it47．To get a good education, ________.A．working hard is very important B．it is essential to work hardC．one must work hard D．it is needed to work hard48．To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or______.A．neither B．some C．all D．both49．— Have you booked a table, madam?— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.A．it B．that C．this D．one50．The little boy bought two ball-pens, ________ writing well.A．none of them B．none of whichC．neither of them D．neither of which51．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return ________ by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that53．Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.A．which B．that C．what D．as54．It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another55．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．this B．that C．there D．it56．________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.A．None B．Anyone C．One D．Someone 57．—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.A．one B．it C．that D．another58．We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguing B．it; to argue C．that; arguing D．that; to argue 59．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____________of their parents.A．those B．that C．the ones D．these60．You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything61．________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.A．This B．That C．Which D．It62．Tell_________about the Great Wall please.A．I B．my C．me D．mine63．—Is this dictionary _________?—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you64．I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.A．it B．this C．them D．that65．The goods ______on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.A．be bought; that B．bought; thoseC．bought; that D．be bought; those66．Many people expressed concern, but _______were willing to help.A．the other B．other C．others D．another67．He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself,________ we should follow the example of.A．which B．the one C．one D．whoever68．______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.A．What; to get B．It; to get C．That; getting D．Who; getting 69．A survey shows that senior high school students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.A．those B．that C．them D．they70．Is ______ necessary for you to buy so many gifts for your child?A．there B．this C．that D．It参考答案：1．D【详解】考查代词词义辨析。

高考英语知识点代词归纳高考英语知识点代词● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"高考英语必考重点句型句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where3．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though4．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when5．91．—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A．instead B．thusC．otherwise D．meanwhile6．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which7．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．before D．unless9．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor 10．He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A．that B．whichC．when D．until11．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if12．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although13．Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A．Although B．Where C．Unless D．Once14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if16．If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．since17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while19．No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A．when B．until C．so that D．than20．Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A．so that B．even if C．in that D．as if21．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that22．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as24．Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A．although B．when C．while D．as25．When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A．or B．but C．so D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。

高考英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。

这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。

find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。

2．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。

句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A．it B．one C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

高考英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。

--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。

other常与定冠词the连用。

other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。

例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。

例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。