中考英语单项选择题汇编主谓一致-课件

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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has

②such、the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。
Such ___is___ (be) our plan. Such __a_r_e__ (be) his last words.
③关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 句中先行词的数一致。
I have two sisters, who are (be) both students.
The train ran over a boy and his dog that were (be) just crossing the track. The building which stands (stand) near the river is our school.
⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用 复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、 chopsticks、scissors等。
Your trousers are (be) too short.
但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动 词一般用单数形式。
③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。
A sheep _____is_ （be）over there. Some sheep____a_r_e_ (be) over there.
④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住 宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。
My uncle’s__is____ (be) not far from here.
More than one student _h__a_s_ (have) seen the play.

Our team has won the game. Our team are discussing the matter of how to win. All is right. 一切顺利。 All are present. 人都到齐了。
易考：特殊情况：
1. A number of +复数名词
D 2. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade _______ not able to solve the problem. A. are B. were C. am D. is
C 3. The government _______ hoping to make their findings known soon. A. is B. has been C. are D. be
Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
Neither of them drinks coffee. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用
单数。例如：
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本 书。
• He, as well as I, wants to go boating.他 和我想去划船。
常考：谓语需用单数
1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any,neither等 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。例如：
Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录 音机。
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语 时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子 是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语 通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如：

there be
be动词与最近的主语 There are 30 students in our
在数上保持一致
class.
There is little time left for us.
语法一致原则
( D )1. (2019·天水)________ of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
the number of
单数
The number of population in this town is larger than that in your town.
倒装句
谓语的数与其 There comes the bus. 后的主语一致 On the wall are many pictures.
与先行词的数一致 The girl who is standing over there is my sister.
The photos that are taken just now are beautiful.
which
两个词指不
由连接词and 或both…and连 接的并列主语
同的人或物 两个词指同
during the vacation.来自A．amB．is
C．are
D．be
【解析】考查意义一致原则。句意：两个月是一段很长的时间。我们可以
在假期去看望我们的祖父母。two months表示时间，时间作主语，谓语用
单数，故选B。
( C )2. The blind ________ in special schools.
集体名词(如：family, class, team, group, public)强调整体 用单数，侧重成员用复数