中考7A复习讲义
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中考英语一轮复习讲义
1 牛津英语7A Unit 1 复习讲义
一、重点词汇
1. wear/in/put on/dress
强调穿的状态 强调穿的动作
wear + 服装 (戴/穿…) put on+ 服装 (戴/穿…)
(be) in + 服装/颜色 (戴/穿…) dress + 人 (给某人穿衣服)
【小试牛刀】
1. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。She is ____________ a pair of jeans today.
2. 她面带微笑。She ____________a smile on her face.
3. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。Please ____________ warm clothes, it is cold outside.
4. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。The little boy can ____________ himself.
2. borrow/lend/keep
基本含义 常见句型
borrow ―借入‖指向别人借东西 borrow sth. from sb.
lend ―借出‖指把东西借给别人 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
keep ―借‖是个延续性动词 keep sth. for some time
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. Could you _______ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
( ) 2. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can _______ it for only a week.
A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
( ) 3. --May I_______ your bike？--Certainly, but you mustn‘t_______ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow
( ) 4. I________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
3. say/talk/speak/talk
基本含义 常见句型
say ―说,讲‖, 强调说的具体内容 say to sb.; say … in 语言
talk ―谈话‖ , 强调交谈 talk to/with/about sb.
speak
―讲话，发言‖“说某种语言” speak to sb.; speak +语言
tell ―告诉；讲述；辨别‖ tell sb.(about) sth.; tell sb.(not) to do sth.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. Listen, I have an important thing to ______ you.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( ) 2. Can you _______ it in Chinese?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( ) 3. Sit down, children. I‘m going to _____ you a story.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( ) 4. --Does Meimei speak English very well.
--Yes, she and her classmates often ____ to each other in English.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) 5. Hello. May I ________to the headmaster please?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
4. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
基本含义 记忆口诀
sometimes ―有时‖ sometimes/some times： 中考英语一轮复习讲义
2 some times ―几次‖ “有时”相聚；分开“几次”
sometime ―某时‖ sometime/some time：
分开“一段时间”，约定“某时”相聚； some time ―一段时间‖
【小试牛刀】
1. I‘ll stay here for ____________.
2. Mary will be back ____________ in October.
3. Our school is ____________ larger than theirs.
4. Tom goes to school on foot, but ____________ by bike.
二、语法点拨：一般现在时
（1）基本用法
① 经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every„, sometimes, at„, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。
② 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。
③ 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。
④ 现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don‘t want so much. 我不想要这么多。
It is rainy today. 今天下雨。
⑤ 有时可用一般现在时谈论将来发生的动作（时刻表、节目单、日历等）。
The train comes at 3 o‘clock. 火车将于三点钟来。
⑥ 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I‘ll help you as soon as you have problem. 你一有问题，我就会帮助你。
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如果你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。
（2）动词构成 ① 主语+ be + adj./其他 ② 主语+ 行为动词(注意第三人称单数) +其他
（3）句式变化（略）
【小试牛刀】
1. I can take Li Ming there when he _________ (come) to visit.
2. Her home________ _________ _________(远离) her school.
3. The pot _____________ (not look) like yours very much.
4. Who_____________(想要) to go swimming?
三、交际用语
① 问候
Hello/Hi. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Nice to meet you. How are you?
② 询问姓名
What‘s your name? / May I know your name?
May I have your name? My name is…/ I am…
③ 询问年龄
How old are you? / What‘s your age? I‘m…(years old). 中考英语一轮复习讲义
3 牛津英语7A Unit 1 短语汇总
序号 Chinese English
1 读/看这本书 read this book
2 照顾 look after/take care of/care for
3 (与)某人交朋友 make friends (with sb.)
4 （在）第一天 (on) the first day
5 向某人作自我介绍 introduce oneself to sb.
6 在七年级一班 in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven
7 喜爱踢足球 love playing football love/like/enjoy
doing sth.
喜爱做某事 8 喜欢听音乐 like listening to the music
9 喜爱玩电脑游戏 enjoy playing computer games
10 来自…… come from …= be from…
11 努力学习（工作） work hard
12 擅长于…；在…主面做得好 be good at… = do well in…
13 在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组 in the Reading Club/ in the English Club
14 戴眼镜 wear glasses
15 开始认识这些学生 get to know the students
16 ……的答案 the answer to …
17 做笔记 make/take notes
18 出生 be born
19 踢足球/打羽毛球 play football/badminton
20 在足球场/羽毛球场 on the football field / badminton court
21 在周末 at the weekend
22 在游泳池 in the swimming pool
23 去游泳/跑步 go swimming/running
24 步行回家 walk home = go home on foot
乘公共汽车回家 take the bus home = go home by bus/on a bus
开车去上班 drive to work = go to work by car/in a car
