非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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【初中英语】非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax
D. relaxes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download
B. downloads
C. to download
D. downloading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieves
C. to achieve
D. achieved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
7.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
8.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
9.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
10.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watched