高二英语非谓语动词解题技巧
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非谓语动词题的四大解题方法和八条经典原则非谓语动词题的四大解题步骤:一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”二、找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态非谓语动词题的八条经典原则:原则一、用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式原则二、用于名词后作定语时,使用非谓语动词的原则是:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生; 用现在分词,表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词,表示动作已经发生,同时表示被动意义.原则三、用作伴随状语,原则上要用现在分词原则四:用作结果状语时,可用现在分词或不定式,其原则区别是,一般要用现在分词,表示结果在意料之中,不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中或表示结果在意料之外原则五、凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词(done)。
但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式(to be done);如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用现在分词的被动式(being done) 原则六、非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致原则七、强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式)原则八、对于固定搭配,原则上按搭配习惯处理――――――――――――――――――原则一、用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式1. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained【解析】答案选D。
由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除A 和B。
另外,由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故选 D。
2. _____ this cake,you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making【解析】答案选C。
非谓语动词做题口诀一、接不定式to do作宾语的动词【速记口诀】同意提出做计划,(agree to do,offer to do,plan to do)敢于答应来准备。
(dare to do,promise to do,prepare to do)设法学会做决定,(manage to do,learn to do,decide to do)碰巧想要别拒绝。
(happen to do,want to do,refuse to do)假装失败付得起,(pretend to do,fail to do,afford to do)似乎选择三希望。
(seem to do,choose to do,wish to do,hope to do,expect to do)二、接不带to的不定式作宾语的用法【速记口诀】宁愿……而不愿……,would rather do than do,最好,除了……什么也不做。
had better do,do nothing but do两个为何不做?Why not do…?Why don’t you do…?三、不定式作宾语补足语时省略to的动词【速记口诀】一感:feel sb.do;二听:hear sb.do,listen to sb.do;三让:make sb.do,let sb.do,have sb.do;四看:see sb.do,notice sb.do,watch sb.do,look at sb.do;半帮助:help(即:help sb.do和help sb.to do都对)四、接不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词【速记口诀】想要期待与希望,want/would like sb.to do,expect sb.to do,wish sb.to do需要鼓励与允许,require sb.to do,encourage sb.to do,allow sb.to do要求命令与告诉,ask sb.to do,order sb.to do,tell sb.to do引导邀请要教授。
非谓语做题技巧1. 嘿,你知道吗?非谓语做题技巧之一就是找逻辑主语呀!比如说“Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.”这里的“he”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语啦。
这就像你找对了钥匙才能打开正确的门一样,是不是很简单?2. 哇塞,还有要注意非谓语动词的时态呀!像“Having finished his work, he went home.”,“Having finished”表示先完成工作再回家,这可不能搞混呀,就好比你得先穿好鞋再出门呀,对吧?3. 哎呀呀,别忘记非谓语动词的固定搭配呢!“devote oneself to doing”这种可一定要记住哟!就像你记住自己喜欢的游戏的攻略一样重要呢!4. 嘿呀,观察句子结构也超重要的好不好!例如“With a lot of work to do, he stayed up late.”通过结构就能知道“to do”是修饰“work”的呀!这跟你整理房间时知道东西该放哪儿一样关键呀!5. 哇哦,注意非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词的先后关系哟!“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”“seen”发生在“looks”之前哦,这就如同先有了原料才能做出美味的食物一样呀!6. 哈哈,非谓语做题的时候要像侦探一样细心呀!比如“The problem being discussed now is very important.”这里“being discussed”就表明正在被讨论呢!你想想看,侦探找线索不也得这么仔细嘛!7. 哎呀,要区分好现在分词和过去分词的用法呀!“Inspiring”和“inspired”可不一样啊!就像你能分清左手和右手的功能不一样是一个道理呀!8. 哇,别忘了非谓语动词有时候也能表示目的呢!“To catch the first bus, he got up early.”为了赶上早班车所以早起呀,这多显而易见呀!就好比你为了吃到喜欢的冰淇淋会赶紧去商店一样呀!9. 总之呢,非谓语做题技巧掌握好就没问题啦!只要多练习,多观察,你肯定能搞定!相信自己呀!。
高中英语非谓语动词考查重点和解题方法归纳非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一,无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。
但是,对于这么重要的语法内容,很多同学们却怎么学都学不透,要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”;要么一知半解,能跳过则跳过。
其实,只要方法正确,遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解,更令人开心的是,在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了!一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1、不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
(英语)高二英语非谓语动词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
非谓语动词习题答题技巧非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它指的是在句子中作动词、形容词或副词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和运用技巧,对于提高英语写作和阅读能力非常重要。
本文将为大家介绍非谓语动词习题的答题技巧,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、理解非谓语动词的分类和用法在开始解答非谓语动词习题前,首先要对非谓语动词的分类和用法有一定的了解。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
在学习时,要了解每种非谓语动词的特点和用法,以便在答题过程中能够正确运用。
二、注意非谓语动词的形式和变化1. 不定式的形式一般为"to + 动词原形",在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词。
不定式的否定形式是在"to"前加"not",也可以简写为"n't"。
不定式的时态没有变化,不受主语和谓语动词的影响。
2. 动名词的形式一般是在动词原形后加上"-ing",在句子中充当名词。
动名词的时态和数与主语保持一致,但没有单三人称的区别。
3. 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的形式一般是在动词原形后加上"-ing",过去分词则根据动词的不规则变化形式而定。
分词可以用作形容词、副词或短语动词。
三、掌握非谓语动词的常见搭配和用法在答题过程中,要注意掌握非谓语动词的常见搭配和用法。
下面列举一些常见的搭配和用法:1. 不定式常与短语动词搭配,如"agree to"、"decide to"、"plan to"等。
2. 动名词常与介词搭配,如"be interested in"、"look forward to"、"depend on"等。
【英语】高二必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2. herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied【答案】A【解析】试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。
Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。
选A。
考点:考察非谓语动词。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。
分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
故选C项。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点,重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。
非谓语不能单独作谓语,但同时保留动词的某些特征。
没有人称和数的变化,但有时态、语态的变化,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词,且设空处与其不构成并列关系,则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】(河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题)Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】(2023年山东高三模拟)Creating a brand-new organism by __________(combine)the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.(福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______(conduct)a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ (interest)in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测)It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.22.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。
非谓语解题三步法非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语句子中,非谓语动词可以担任不同的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
解决非谓语问题,可以遵循以下三个步骤:一、识别非谓语动词在句子中,首先需要识别非谓语动词。
非谓语动词通常会以动词不定式、动名词或分词的形式出现。
需要注意的是,非谓语动词不能担任谓语成分,因此需要判断其前面的词语是否为名词或代词,以确定是否为非谓语动词。
二、分析句子结构在识别非谓语动词后,需要分析句子的结构。
非谓语动词可以担任多种成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
需要根据句子的意思和结构来确定非谓语动词担任的成分。
例如:1. To go to the party was a great decision.(动词不定式作主语)2. Swimming in the sea is my favorite hobby.(动名词作主语)3. Reading books on weekends is relaxing.(动名词作宾语)4. To win the game was easy, but to keep the trophy was hard.(动词不定式作主语和宾语)5. Seeing the movie made me feel sad.(现在分词作状语)三、确定非谓语动词的形式在确定非谓语动词的成分后,需要根据句子的意思和结构来确定非谓语动词的形式。
非谓语动词的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
需要根据非谓语动词在句子中的位置和作用来确定其形式。
例如:1. To go to the party was a great decision.(动词不定式作主语,表示将来的动作)2. Swimming in the sea is my favorite hobby.(动名词作主语,表示一般的动作)3. Reading books on weekends is relaxing.(动名词作宾语,表示一般的动作)4. To win the game was easy, but to keep the trophy was hard.(动词不定式作主语和宾语,表示将来的动作)5. Seeing the movie made me feel sad.(现在分词作状语,表示主动关系)。
【英语】高二英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。
题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。
英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析非谓语动词历来是高考考查的重点,对于非谓语动词,我们在平时的教学过程中要重点掌握的是什么呢?经过对近年高考试题的分析,我总结了以下一些主要的方面:一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种:1. 动词不定式:to do表示目的和将来2. 动词的ing形式:doing表示主动和进行3. 动词的ed 形式:done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been doneed 形式被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3. 判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4. 判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
四、非谓语动词的考点解析总体来看,高考英语对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在六个方面。
考点一非谓语动词作宾语补足语能作宾语补足语的非谓语动词有现在分词、过去分词和不定式。
常接带to不定式作宾补的动词(词组)有want,warn,wait for,ask,tell,cause,call on,help,get,like,order,beg,allow,long for, forbid,force,advise,know,encourage,teach,invite,permit,persuade等。
常接无to不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词(词组)有:watch,observe,see,look,at,make,let,have,hear,listen to, notice,feel,discover。
高二英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
4.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
非谓语动词解题技巧非谓语动词解题技巧什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词是指不能独立做谓语的动词形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。
在句子中,非谓语动词通常用来表示时间、原因、结果、方式、条件等。
使用非谓语动词的注意事项使用非谓语动词时,需要注意以下几个方面:1.与主语保持一致:非谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是一致的,即单数主语要与单数形式的非谓语动词搭配,复数主语要与复数形式的非谓语动词搭配。
2.合理使用各种非谓语动词形式:根据句子的语境和语义需求,选择合适的非谓语动词形式。
例如,使用动词不定式表示目的,使用动名词表示原因,使用现在分词表示原因或方式,使用过去分词表示结果等。
3.并列结构中的非谓语动词:当句子中存在并列结构时,要保持各个非谓语动词形式的一致性,即使用相同的非谓语动词形式。
解题技巧下面列举一些解题技巧,帮助你更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
抓住上下文线索根据句子的上下文线索,判断需要使用哪种非谓语动词形式。
例如,如果句子中出现引导目的的词语,那么通常需要使用动词不定式来表示目的。
分析动词的逻辑关系在有多个动词的复句中,要分析各个动词之间的逻辑关系,确定是否需要使用非谓语动词来表示这种关系。
例如,如果两个动词之间存在因果关系,可以使用动名词来表示原因。
注意谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别在解题时,要注意谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。
非谓语动词不能独立做谓语,而是与其他动词或名词等搭配使用。
多练习,熟悉用法通过大量练习题,熟悉各种非谓语动词的用法和搭配。
不断积累经验,提高对非谓语动词的理解和运用能力。
总结非谓语动词是我们在英语学习和考试中经常遇到的语法知识点之一。
通过掌握相关的解题技巧,我们可以更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高解答问题的效率和准确性。
希望以上的技巧和建议能够帮助到你,在非谓语动词解题中取得更好的成绩!非谓语动词的常见用法和搭配以下是一些常见的非谓语动词用法和搭配:动词不定式•表示目的:in order to / so as to / to + 动词原形–She studies hard to get a good grade.(她努力学习为了得到好成绩。
(英语)高二英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.working B.workC.to work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。
分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。
故选A。
2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
3.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。
分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
4. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.FindingC.To find D.Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词解题三部曲非谓语动词在高中阶段是一项重要的语法项目,也是学生感觉比较复杂,难以掌握的部分。
然而历年高考对非谓语的考查都占有一定比例,因此掌握一些解题技巧尤为重要。
非谓语动词虽然内容广泛,包括分词·动名词·不定式,貌似很复杂,但不要忘了它们是有共性的。
那么我们抓住其共性,掌握其不同来解题是有一定规律的。
非谓语动词解题技巧可以归纳为以下三个步骤:1:判断是否非谓语动词2:判断语态3:判断时态一:判断是否非谓语动词在一个句子(简单句或分句)中,通常只有一个谓语动词,如果一个句子中已有一个作谓语的动词,那么再有动词形式出现,很可能就是作非谓语动词的。
(1).He came over and ______ .(2). He came over, _____ .A.singB..sangC. sung D .singing(1)中and 连接并列谓语动词,故需要谓语动词,选B;而(2)中came over 作谓语动词,空白处需要用非谓语动词,根据其与逻辑主语的关系选D。
再看下面的例子:(3).The library_____30,000 books was built ten years ago.(4).The library which______30,000 books was built ten years ago.A.containB.containsC.containingD.contained同样(3)中不缺少谓语动词,选C;而(4)中缺少谓语动词,选B.二:判断语态非谓语动词同样具有主动和被动两种语态,在判断缺少非谓语动词的前提下,再判断其语态是使解题思路豁然开朗的一个关键步骤,因为主被动的关系可能会排除一个甚至几个选项,使答案一目了然。
(5).When first_____to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced非谓语动词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系,且表达已经完成的动作,故选 B.在判断出被动关系后,可一起排除AC两个选项,使得答案清晰起来。