近三年复合句高考真题

简单句、并列句与复合句1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _________ plants can spread to new places.2. There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.3. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, in his nineties __________ he is.4. _________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.5. Though not very big, ________ the restaurant is popular in our area.6. If we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money.7. I dropped some money on the floor ________ I was packing them up.8. _______ she told me the secret, I had no idea of what they had said.9. Scarcely had he arrived at the airport ________ the plane took off and left.10. These are ________ interesting books that children like to read all of them.11. _______ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.12. ________ my good preparations, I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.13. Sometimes, I was _____ weak to go to school so my education suffered.14. I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born and grow, _______ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.15. I hope that it is the last time that you ____________ (make) such a foolish mistake.16. The terrible accident is believed by the police __________ (occur) two weeks ago.17. Follow it up, explore all around it, _______ before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.18. How can I get _____ across to you people how important those thing are?19. Study hard, ____________ you will fail in your exams.20. _______ you don’t study hard, you will fail in your exams.21. You will fail in your exams, ____________you study hard.22. No sooner had we lain down ______ the door of the hotel was struck, and a group of soldiers rushed into.23. You have done so much heavy work for your dad, and now you can ___________ have a rest in the sofa playing your favorite video games or go to the cinema with your little brother.24. I was about to leave the post office where I post a letter to my cousin in another city _______ an bomb exploded and the bell started to ring.25. It was 8 o’clock sharp ________ we arrived at the airport.26. It was at 8 o’clock sharp __________ we arrived at the airport.27. When I asked why he took me away from that building, h e didn’t answer me. _______, he urged me to hurry up.28. I can still remember there was time _______ I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.29. We passed Wuhan _______ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River.30. Rarely, ______ ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.31. My friend and I were in the car down a road _______ all of a sudden we hit a sand pile and lost control. Luckily she was okay _____ I wasn’t.32. I couldn’t accept the truth ______ I failed in my math examination, so I decided to give up and skipped classes frequently.33. _______ happens in china, the third largest country in the world, will certainly shape the future of us.34. He had enormous faith in me, and it was this, more than anything else, _______ inspired me to make music my career.35.The mayor of Wuhan said a Daqiao trademark was something both Wuhan and China took pride in and______ even the advertising background of many famous products had used the pattern before.36. The mayor’s daughter participated in the format design, and also inserted in the book the bridge related news reports from 1957 to 2017, ____________ (include) the bridge’s opening, as well as the Wuhan marathon runners _________(pass) over it in 2017.37. The number of people invited was fifty, _______ a number of them were absent for different reasons.38. Let’s keep to the point ______ we will never reach any decision.39. It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, ______ it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.40. White collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age _________ blue collar workers prefer to retire early.41. There, lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.42. We have a living room, two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen, ________ my mom always cooks great delicious food.43. The heart-warming story began in September last year _________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.44. Those motorcycles, ________ a huge umbrella is fixed, are a huge threat to people walking in the street.45. Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life ______ they are not content with their parents.46. The happiest people enjoy _______ each age gives them.47. Experts are not still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and ______ everyone has dreams.48. If you are going to kill a snake, you have to get close to ________ the head is and cut it off.49. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, _______ they are too serous and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children freedom.50. More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ________ I need them or not.51. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it _______ just keeping building from falling down.52. As young men, we should learn to stand up _______ we fell.53. Honey, please hand me my suit. My coat may be a little casual. --------Why bother? I think you can go _______ you are.54. I am sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for ______, I must say, I apologize.55. There are many new central leaders in China now, of ________ many once worked in the western provinces.56. Not far from the building, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in it playing hide-and-seek with his children every afternoon.57. With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in _______ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.58. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might buy some flowers for my friend’s mother’s 60th birthday.59. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.60. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.61. Students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth.62. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.3. as/though4. As5. yet/不填6. and7. when/while8. Before/Until/Till9. when10. such11. With12. Despite13. too14. but15. have made16. to have occurred17. and18. it19. or20. If21. unless22. than23. either24. when25. when26. that27. Instead28. when29. where30. if31. when---- but32. that33. What34. that35. that36. including----passing37. but38. or39. so40. while41. whose42. where43. when44. where45. when46. what / whatever47. that48. where49. that50. whether53. as54. which55. whom56. its57. whose58. that59. as60. which61. where62. that。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高考并列句与复合从句真题、模拟题汇编真题汇编一、定语从句I.单句语法填空1. (2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les. (缺宾）which2.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Who3.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark.which4.(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.whoII.单句改错1.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environent what is cre ated for them. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)二、名词性从句单句语法填空1. (2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.that(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go.where三、状语从句单句改错1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.where →when四、并列句I.单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, ___ ___ because I want to.”but2.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.thatII.单句改错1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.but → and1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or wanted to be a doctor.or →and模拟题汇编I.单句语法填空1.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Have you ever had a case __ __ a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill?where先行词是case，定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

高考英语新复合句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when2．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．what C．when D．that3．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since 4．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where5．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that6．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what7．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that8．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because9．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there10．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which11．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom12．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While13．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which14．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who15．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who16．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when17．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that22．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When23．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。

专题七并列句和复合句考点一并列句1.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.1.答案so考点二复合句2.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.2.答案 which3.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each ofuses it differently.3.答案which4.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4.答案whose5.(2014重庆,9)We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5.答案which/that6.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me g reatly in my daily communication,especiallyat work a good impression is a must.6.答案where7.(2014浙江,5)I didn t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.答案when8.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.8.答案 where9.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in Chinawas 2008.9.答案 which/that10.(2014湖南,31)I am l ooking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10.答案 when11.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.11.答案that12.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.12.答案 which13.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably thegreatest of all is fog.13.答案which/that14.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe isuncertain,but it was probably around 1565.14.答案 when15.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.15.答案 when16.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening nowwill repeat itself in the future.16.答案whatever17.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours heuses.17.答案what18.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves inthe ancient world.18.答案 what19.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universityyesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that s one of his favorite universities.19.答案 why20.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you re afraid to do.20.答案what21.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.21.答案what22.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.22.答案what23.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.23.答案 what24.(2014陕西,15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.24.答案When25.(2014四川,2)Grand ma pointed to the hospital and said,“That s I was born.”　25.答案where26.(2014天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.26.答案Once27.(2014山东,2)I don t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.27.答案although/though28.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.28.答案where29.(2014北京,29) the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.29.答案Even though/Even if30.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.30.答案though/although31.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.31.答案 so that32.(2014陕西,17) had Mo Y an stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.32.答案No sooner33.(2014安徽,25)The mea ning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．33.答案before34.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to yourwork.34.答案unless35.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my l ost wallet,left I could ask for their names.35.答案 before36.(2014四川,8)I ll be out for some time. anything important happens,callme up immediately.36.答案In case37.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and toldme to watch the football game.37.答案 when。

高三复合句区分高级分析单选40题1.She has a necklace which is made of gold and precious stones.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是necklace，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which。

选项B who 用于指人；选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语。

2.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是city，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

选项A which 和选项B that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C when 用于表示时间的先行词在从句中作时间状语；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

3.The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，在从句中car 与man 是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。

选项A who 用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项B that 可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项 C which 用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语。

4.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that 或which。

高考英语新复合句知识点真题汇编及答案(5) 一、选择题 1．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．

when

C．where D．

why

2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance. A．what B．that C．where D．

/

3．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A．That B．As C．It D．

What

4．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large. A．Unless B．After C．Since D．

While

5．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．

Because

6．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．

who

7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际1.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.【句式】倒装句【解析】本句运用特殊句式。

介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。

句意：然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。

2.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.【句式】there be句式【解析】本句属于倒装句。

are之后为主语，句意：在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。

3.（2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇长难句）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.【句式】虚拟语气【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。

句意：不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。

4.（2023年全国乙卷阅读C篇长难句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【句式】强调句【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising，句意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。