英语国际音标个新旧比较
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最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
长
元
音
[i:] [?:]/ ?: [?:] [u:]
[ɑ:]
短
元
音
[?]/ i [?] [?]/ ? [?]/ u [?] [e] [?]
元音
[a?]/ ai [e?]/ ei [??]/ ?i [a?]/ ?u [??]/ ?u [??]/ i? [e?]/ ε? [??]/
u?
清
辅
音
[p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [ ? ] [t?]
浊
辅
音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [?] [d?]
鼻音
[m] [n] [?]
元音
[ j] [ w]
边音
[?]
最新英语国际音标组合发音
ee bee feet meet
短
[?] i i big this
ea meat tea eat
元
音
y bicycle Kitty
ie piece
e(辅)e these[ei:z]
ir bird first dirty
[?]
er mother teacher
er term clerk
or doctor monitor
ur burn turn nurse
or work worker
or for short fork
[?] ?
o not pot
oor floor door a was what
al tall ball walk talk
au august because
aw draw prawn law
u blue glue flu [?] u u bull put
oo moon zoo spoon oo book cook
ar bar card farm [?] u but cup
as past class fast o mother come
ou touch double
[e]
e beg bed
ea bread head
[?] a bag cap
i bike kite [??] i? eer cheer beer
igh high night fight ear hear spear
y by fly cycle ere here merely
a bake face date ea idea really
ai main laid maid brain [e?] ε? ere there where
ea break great air hair fair
ay lay may clay ear pear bear
eigh eight weigh are care scare
oy toy boy destroy[d?s:tr??] [??] u? ure sure[???]
oi boil oil foil cure[kj??]
ou cloud mouse south ower power[pa??]
ow cow how now
ow low show bowl
o home nose those
oa coat boat throat
p sport(p浊化成b) 【sport bot—F】 浊辅音 [b] b beat beef
deep pea pig
t
it teach
[d] d bad dad
k kid desk kite [g] g dog bag
ck back pack duck
c cat cap picinic
f fat feet five [v] v van vet
ph phone photo
th three thirsty birthday [e] th this that
s bus seed sea [z] z
zip zero
【清辅音后读s】 【浊辅音和元音后读z
c nice lucy pencil s is dogs
ts boats cats goats [dz] ds beds swords
tr tree truck trousers [dr] dr drink dream
sh sheep shirt ship tion[??n] [?] sure[??]
treasure measure
sion[??n]
ch chose chess lunch [d?] j jump jeep
ture piture mixture [t??] g orange age
tch match watch catch
h hook hot hall [r]
r ring rabbit
wr write wrote
m moon monkey come autumn
mn autumn column solemn
n shine ten
ng sing[s??] song[s??] sang[s??] sung[s??]
y yes yard year
w weed wear wine
wh wheat[i:] where[e?] what
l lamp flat clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[?] bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
/ I
/ [i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
// [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
//
[]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June
blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [] China another woman breakfast
I/ [i] orange comrade village cabbage
e
[] hundred student open weekend
I/ [i] chicken pocket begin children
i
[]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o
[] second tonight somebody welcome
[u] also zero photo
u
[] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：
July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]
音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面
/ [] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th
前
:/ [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] /a find child light high
o在-st -ld前
/[ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[] come monkey love mother
