复习提纲

1 七年级（上）英语复习提纲 Starters-Units 1-2 1. 字母 （1）五个元音字母a, e ,i,o,u (2)表示一个时前面用an 的字母有 a e i o f l m n s x h r There is ____ “h”in the word “her”.问候(1)Hi (2)Hello（3）How are you?(4)How do you do ?(5)Nice to meet you.3.问物体名称及颜色用What’s this?What color is it?回答时用it 4.问名字；电话号码用what5.代词应用a.人称代词的主格宾格 在句中作主语宾语，宾格用于动词或介词后help me It’s easy for me. b. 物主代词 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后必须跟名词。my books 名词性物主代词具备名词的特征，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。My ruler is red.Yours is green.What about yours?6.一般疑问句用Yes 或No 回答7.祈使句 表示命令请求 否定句前加Don’t eg.Don’t play soccer in the street.8.名词单复数9.介绍家庭成员10.指示代词this /these 指较近的物体that/those 指较远的物体。11.介词 in (1)用… in English (2)在…里面 in the box (3)后加颜色或衣服，表示“穿着….”The girl in red is my sister.12.冠词应用a/an 是不定冠词 表示物体的种类，不强调数量I have a book.用an 的有：an apple an art festival an aunt an egg an e-mail an English book an eraser an 8-year-old boy an 2

ID card an orange an old man an uncle 定冠词the 特指某人或某物 第二次提到的人或物I have a pen.The pen is red. Units 3-4 1.Excuse me 与sorry 区别excuse me 表示麻烦打扰问路借物时使用。Sorry 指做错了事表示歉意。 2.名词所有格a. 表示有生命的人或物名词后加’s Lily’s brother 复数名词结尾没有s 的，也要加’s eg. Children’s Day Women’s Day Teachers’ Day b.无生命的物体用of 表示 a map of China c. 双重所有格a friend of my father’s 3.失物招领写法 4.at 用法 （1）在…(几点) at 6:00（2）在…（小地点）at school（3）放在邮箱或电话号码前 “按照…;根据….”@是at 缩写 。call sb. at +号码 固定短语：look at at first at last at a good price 5.for 的用法 （1）为… thanks for … Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help .(2)对于….来说 It’s easy for me.6..can must 情态动词的用法 can (1)能，会 I can say it in English.(2)可以 Can I help you? must 必须 7.no not 用法区别 no adj.后跟名词I have no books. not adv. 与be动词助动词情态动词连用构成简写形式 isn’t don’t can’t 8.what about =how about +名词 /doing 或代词宾格 eg. (1)What about some oranges? (2)What about you?(3)What about watching TV? 9.help sb.do(to do)=help 3

sb.with 10.名词复数变化重点记忆：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches boy-boys day-days key-keys class-classes family-families strawberry-strawberries party-parties man-men woman-women child-children Chinese-Chinese 11.a set of 一套…. a piece of … 一片（块）a pair of …一双，一对….a glass of….一杯…做主语时以量词的单复数来决定后面的动词形式。Here is a pair of shoes.12.介词表示物品的方位 on /under /in 后加定冠词the 或物主代词 in the room on my table13.in the tree/ on the tree ///in the wall/ on the wall 14.I think +宾语从句 变否定句 I don’t think +…15.and but应用 16.ask问-answer答 ask for 要求 ask sb.for help Units5-6 1.tennis/ tennis ball//soccer/ soccer ball/2.play basketball play the piano 3.let sb.do sth /Let’s do sth =Let us do 4.sound 听起来look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉,系动词后跟形容词作表语。That sounds interesting .He looks nice.5.with 的用法 （1）和….一起(表伴随) He with his friends goes to school by bus.（2）用（工具）I write with a pen. 6.want {sth/to do sth/sb.to do eg.I want a new sweater. I want to buy a bike. I want you to help me with my English. want to be想成为 He wants to be a sports star. 7.for+三餐 She has tomatoes for lunch. 8.have的用法（1）I have a soccer ball. （2）吃，饮He has eggs for breakfast. 4

（3）上（课）,举行（活动）We have four classes in the morning. They have a basketball game in September. 9.like (1)喜欢 后跟名词代词动名词形式。I like apples. Do you like her? He likes watching TV.(2)介词“像…一样”He runs like a rabbit. 10.good 与well good adj.“好的”指人时表示品质好，指物时表示质量好。He is a good man. at a good price well (1)adv.“好 ”修饰动词He eats well.(2)adj.(身体)好的=fine How are you ?I’m well. 11.可数不可数名词：chicken 小鸡（可数）鸡肉（不可数）orange 橙子（可数）橙汁（不可数）fish 鱼（可数）单复数同形three fish fishes表示种类 many kinds of fishes, 鱼肉（不可数）have fish 吃鱼。常见的不可数名词有：rice 米饭tea 茶milk 牛奶broccoli food食物fruit水果water水 不可数名词用much 修饰，many后跟可数名词复数。12.do的用法（1）实义动词 “做”I do homework at home. He does sports after class. (2)助动词 构成疑问句否定句 Do you have a soccer ball? Does she have a computer? I don’t play soccer on Monday. He doesn’t eat healthy food. Unit 7 1. price n.价格at a very good price =at very good prices 问价格What’s the price of the socks?=How much are the socks? 句中price 是主语The price of the socks is $5. 修饰price用high(高)low (低) 2.for+价格 不能代替动词使 5

用 We have sweaters for only $10. on sale 出售 The shoes are on sale for $12. 3.buy…from 从… 买 sell…to … 卖…给… We can buy things from the store.=The store sells things to us. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. My mother buys me a new bike.=My mother buys a new bike for me. 4.look at 看 =have a look at 5.Can I help you ?=What can I do for you? 适用于饭店商店等服务场所。 6.one与it 的区别应用 one 代词 用于指代提到过的同类事物。复数形式是ones .My apple is small. I want a big one. it代词“它”，指代提到的事物本身。My father buys me a new book. I like it very much . 7.need 用法（1）need sth. I need a watch. (2) need to do sth. You need to wear lots of warm clothes.8.基数词重点记忆：11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 15 fifteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 9.基数词用法1.年龄 He is 12.=He is twelve years old.(2)数量 I have five baseballs. （3）顺序编号 I am in Class 16. He is in Room 202.(4)计算 Two and six is eight. 10.take 的用法 （1）带走Please take these things to my sister.(2)买下=buy 购物用语通常用take I’ll take it.(3)花费（时间）做某事 结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me an hour to do homework.