英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
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英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______.
A．It's up to you B．Can't be better C．It was easy to find D．You got it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？ ——再好不过了。A.
It's up to you这取决于你；B. Can't be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。
2．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar
C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
3．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.
—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.
A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder
C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。 你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B.
beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。
4．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？
﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．
A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves
C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：—看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。—是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。
考点：考查交际用语和谚语
5．-What do you think of the book？
-It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters．
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？ ——它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于…；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。
6．--- Aren’t you cold? --- ____. I’m boiling.
A．Take it easy. B．That’s all right.
C．Not a little. D．Far from it.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。Take it easy放松，别紧张；That’s all right不用谢；Not a little很，十分；Far from it远非如此，正相反。句意：难道你不冷吗？正相反，我很热。所以选D。
7．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.
A．top dog B．cold fish
C．white elephant D．black sheep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D.
black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。
8．--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left. --Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A．a wet blanket B．a cup of tea
C．the cold shoulder D．a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him,
but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。
9．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem
C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】
C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next
Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。
10．— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?
—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.
A．guess what B．so what C．now what D．what for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：
---好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？
---向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。
A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what for为什么。根据情境，故选C。
11．-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？
-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.
A．You are the boss B．Tell me about it
C．You can't be serious D．You bet
【答案】D
【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。
12．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A．go ahead B．hold on, please
C．you’re welcome D．that’ll do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. you’re welcome不用客气；D. that’ll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It won’t kill
you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。
13．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.
---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.
A．It’s my guess B．Up to you
C．Oh, come on D．You are right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh,
