九年级英语unit3改后
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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section A(1a-1c)
一、考点解析
1.get a dictionary 得到一本字典
get some information about the town
1) get 构成的短语：
get up 起床； get over 克服、恢复； get on / off 上车 / 下车 ；
get along / on with 与…..相处 get back 回来，取回
information /news/ message辨析：
【解析】(1)information "消息，信息"(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯 a piece of information 一条信息
（2）news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息 a piece of news 一则新闻
(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。
leave a message 留下消息 take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口信 send a message 联络，联系 give sb. a message 给某人捎口信=take a message for sb
2.get a pair of shoes
【解析】a pair of 意为"一双/一对/一副……"，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟"由两个部分构成的物体( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses等)"
a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers两条裤子
three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜
[拓展] a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； "数词＋pairs＋of"作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.这副眼镜200元。
Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。
3. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
【解析1】[句型] (1)"Could you (please) ＋ 动词原形？""请你……好吗？"表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。
-Could you please close the door? It's cold outside.
-OK. I'll do it right away.
否定式："Could you (please) not ＋动词原形？""请你(不要)做某事好吗？"用来表达有礼貌的请求。
肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I can't.
-Could you please answer the telephone? 请你接电话好吗？
-Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now. 当然可以/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。
Could you please ___________(not play) computer game.
[句型] 常见的问路句型：
(1)Could you please tell me how to get to…？/ how I can get to…？/The way to
(2)Where is…， please?
(3)Which is the way to…？
(4)Is there…near here?
【指路的常用表达方式】：
直走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road.
拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on the
left/right.
指出具体位置： It's next to the bank/ between the park and the post
office/across from the school ; You won't miss it; It's on your left/ right.
【综合指路】：
(1) Walk along this street, and …. is on your left.
(2) Go down this way , and turn left at the first crossing , and you'll
find … is right there , on your left.
(3) You can just take No.1 bus, and get off the second station. Then
you'll see it.
【解析2】 "疑问词＋不定式"结构常用在know, decide, find out,
tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为"疑问词＋不定式结构"。
She didn't know which blouse to buy. ＝She didn't know which
blouse she should buy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。
I'm thinking about what to say. ＝I'm thinking about what I should
say.
4. Do you know when the bookstore close today?
宾语从句，作know的宾语，其引导词是when。注意：宾语从句要用陈述语序。
b.Could you tell me_________ yesterday?-Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late
D. why did you come late
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We
hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。
如： I don't think he is right, ___is he_________?
I'm sure that you know him well, ___do you___________?
2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：
Your father believed you could succeed, didn’t he?
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, does she?
直接引语变间接引语人称的变化: 遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。
I ask her, “ when can we have some snack?”
改为转述句__________________________________________
( )1 Could you tell me ________ the cool Tshirt?
A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where did you buy D．where
you bought
( )2.
—Do you know________?—Yes, I do. He went by
skateboarding!
A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the party
C．how Paul went to the party D．how did Paul go to the party
( )3. The woman asked the policeman where ________．
A．the post office is B．was the post office C．is the post office D．the
post office was
( )4.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is?—A reporter,
I think.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
(
)5.Could you tell me________?
A．what to do it B．what to do C．how to do D．when to do
( )6.—Could you please tell me ________?—Yes. There is one on
Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good
restaurants around here
宾语从句的简化问题
对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化，即由复合句变成简单句，可以分为两种情况：
第一：如果主句的谓语动词是，ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等，从句部分可以转化为动词不定式结构。例如：
I hope that I can receive your email(改为简单句) →
I hope to receive your email.
第二：有些以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句部分亦可以简化为动词不定式结构，即特殊疑问词+to do ,特别是当主句的谓语动词为know, ask, forget, remember, learn, tell, teach等。例如：
I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
I don't know how to get to the hospital.
这类题也可以反过来做：例如：Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to
buy.（改为复合句）
