一、选择题
1. When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it's always for things that money buy.
A. needn't
B. shouldn't
C. may not
D. can't 2. Look at the sign! It says "No Smoking!" You
smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B ? ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 3. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you
worry about its weight. A. must B. may
C. can't
D. needn't 4. You worry about your lessons, Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A. don't need to
B. not need
C. needn't to
D. don't need 5. —Can we walk across the road now? —No, we _______
. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't
D. mustn't 6?— you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America? —Sorry; I
Could; couldn't A. 7- 8. .I don't know either, rm from Australia. B. Can; couldn't C. Could; can't D. Can; must n't —I would like to see a movie.
ifs too late. You'd better to go, go alone. B ? go, not go C. to go, not go
D ? going, go —The book report is very important. You write it carefully. —But I hand it in now. must ： must have to; must C ? must; have to D. have to; have to 9. A. —May I have some wine?
No, you _. You have to drive home later,
shouldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. may not 10. —Must I finish the work today. Mum? —No, you_
A. mustn't -You can finish it tomorrow.
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. n eedn't
11. The flowers every day, or they will die. A. must water B ? can be watered C. should water D ? must be watered 12? rm sorry; children over 1.4 meters pay the full price for the show. A. may B. must C. can D. ought to 13, —Must I go home? — No, you
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. don't
D. needn't —The food be delicious . You ate it up .
—You bet ? My mum cooked it for me ?
14.
18. —Is Wilson on duty in class today?
be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
1. D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“当我写下我要感谢的东西时,
needn't 不必要：B. shouldn't 不应该:
Do A ? must C. can D ? B ? may 15. — Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
come, it depends on how much homework he will have. B ? should C. must D. —He A. may
16. -Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —rm not sure. He not come.
C. may 17. — Mum, rve signed for a big box by Future Express （快递）.What's in it?
—rm not sure. It _____________ be a present from your brother. B. must A. must A. need B ? can D ? need
need should C. may
D. will
—It
A. must
B. can't
C. should
D. needn't 19. —Could you help me download some Taylor Swift's songs from Ku Gou?
—Sorry, p eople download music from the In ternet without p aying, because it's against the law.
A. wouldn't
B ? needn^t
C ? mustn't
D ? couldn't
20. — May I watch TV for a while?
? You have to finish your homework first. B ? needn't C. mustn't —No, you
A. can't D. won't -He
_ David be the new chair person of the Students' Union? be, but Cm
not sure. B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustn't
22. （2017*甘肃白银?10）—1 wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They_ A.
can't A. Can; can't
be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
C. mustn't B ? must
D. can
【参考答案】杯?试卷处理标记, 请不要删除
总是因为钱买不到的东两。r 考査情态动词，A. C. may not M J 能不：D. can't 不能，结合句意，故选
2. A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看这个标志！上面写道"禁止吸烟！"你不能抽烟。这是危险的。mustrVt禁止，不允许：oughtnotto 不应该，不应当：needn^t 不必；don^t have to 不必。根据"No Smoking!"町知此处禁止吸烟，所以选A。
3.D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须：一总may uf 以：町能：carVt不能；不可能：needn^t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possibte way to make the robot light uj知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
4.A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不必担心你的功课。下次小心点，你会取得好成绩的。
考査动词need用法辨析。need用作情态动词时常和不带to的不左式一起作谓语，否定式是将not置于其后，并有其否怎的缩写形式needn't.在疑问和否定句中不加助动词；可知BCD三项表达错误。用作行为动词时，need是一个普通的及物动词，用在肯泄、否定和疑问句中均可，接不泄式时要带to。本句need用作及物动词，根据句意结构，故选A。
5.D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldrVt不能: needn't不需要，不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green叮知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选D。
6.C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一一你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗？一一抱歉，我不知逍，我来自澳大利亚。
could uf以是can的过去式，但是在位于句首表示请求对方做某事的时候，表示礼貌而非过去时态。can表示能力，表示能够做某事。在空格一中，表示礼貌请求对方做某事，用could表示委婉语气：空格二中carVt表
示回答者做不到，因为回答者来自澳大利亚而非加拿大或者美国。故选C。
7.C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一一我想要去看电影。一一太晚了。你最好不要独自一人去。
本题考查非谓语动词。togo是动词不左式，go是动词原形，going是现在分词或动名词，would like to do sth 想要做某事，因此第一空用to go? had better {not） do sth 最好（不）做某事，根据卍stoolate.可知，太晩了，因此不要独自一人去，用not go.故选C。
8.C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一这个读书报告很重要。你必须仔细地写。一一但我现在必须交上它。
考査情态动词。must必须，表示说话人主观上的看法：have to不得不，必须，强调客观需要。第一句表示说话人认为对方必须认真写，是主观看法，第二句表示客观需要不得不现在上交，故选C。
9.C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一我可以喝一些酒吗？一一不，你不可以。你以后必须开车回家。shouldn't不应该，needn't 不必，mustn't 禁I上，may not uj能不。根据You have to drive home later.可知, 你必须开车回家，因此表示你不可以喝酒，故用mustrVt。故选C。
10.D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
mustn't禁止，不要：can't不能，不会：shouldn't不应该：needn't不必，没有必要。Must 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否泄回答应用needrVt。故选D。
11.D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根摇句意："每天一世要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D
考点：含情态动词的被动语态
点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受考，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词
12.B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。
考査情态动词。may nJ能；must必须：can能，会：oughtto应该：根据句意理解可知, 这里表达的是"必须"，所以应该用must表示，这是must情态动词的本身用法，故选B。
13. D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一我必须回家吗？一一不，你不必。
考査情态动词a carVt不能：mustn't禁止：don^t助动词，不要：needrft不需要，不必。
"Must…?"的否宦回答是"No, ...needn't/don't have to."。故选D。
14.A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一食物一泄很美味，你把它吃光了。一一当然。我妈妈给我做的。
考査情态动词辨析。must—定：may uj能；can能；need需要，根摇所给空后面的句子
You ate it up 知，应该是食物一迫很美味，表肯立推测。故选A?
15.A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一一吉姆会来扬州度假吗？一一他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。考査情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该：must必须，一立：need需要。根据"it depends on how much homework he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业"可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A?
16.C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：一一Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？一一我不确左。他也许不会来。must—定，必须，表示有把握的推测：can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测：should应该，表示建议。根not sure, uf 知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may,故选C。
17.C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一妈妈，我已经签了一个未来快递的大箱子。里而有什么？一一我不确楚。可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
考査情态动词。need需要：must必须：may町能：will将会：根摇句意理解及前句rm not sure.可知，这里是对不太确泄的事情进行推测，英语中可能性不大的推测用may,故选
C。
【点睛］
英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must, can 和mayo must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯左，意为"一定"；can 表示推测用法时，常用于否立句和疑问句，多用否立形式，cans意为"不可能”；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯立句，表示不太确泄的可能性的推测，意为"可能，也许"；做题要稍加留意。
18.B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一威尔逊今天上课值日吗？一一一左不是他。明天轮到他了。
考査情态动词a must必须；can't不是，不会：should应该；needn't不必》根据It's his
turn tomorrow.可推测"It _______________ be him."表示的是"一左不是他"。B项意思合适。故选B?
19.C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一一你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？一一人们禁止从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。考查情态动词。根据语境："你能帮我从酣狗上下载一些Taylor Swift 的歌曲吗？"“抱歉，人们从网上免费卜?载，因为那是违法的。"结合选项wouldnl^将
不可以"；needn't"没必要"：mustn't"禁止"：couldn't"不能"。可知应是禁止从网上免费下载。故答案为G 20.C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一一我可以看一会儿电视吗?一一不，你不可以。你必须先完成作业。
考査情态动词。carVt不能：needn^t不需要；mustn^t不可以，禁止；won't不要。根据第一句中may,它的否左回答可用can't, mustn't或maynoto mustn't语气非常重，表示"一运不要，禁止"等；carVt语气相对轻一些；当may表示推测"可能"时，其否立为may not,但此句中表示"可以"。根据后一句中have to.可知此处语气很强，mustrVt符合题意。故选C。
21.B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大卫可能成为新的学生会主席吗？他可能成为，但我不确定。
can"能""可能"，may"能”"可能",can't"不能""不会""不可能"，must"必须""一定"，must"禁止”“一楚不能做”。根据题意，本题选B。
考点：考查情态动词
22.A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：---我想知逍这些是丹尼的眼镜吗？ -一他们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。考査情态动词表推测a否电推测用can't/couldn't：肯楚推测用must, may, might, must意思是"一立、准是”，语气较肯左，较有把握。may, might表示推测“可能性"时，意思是“可能"、"也许"，语气没有must肯定。mustn't的意思禁止做某事。根据下文He doesn't wear glasses.
（他不戴眼镜。）可以推测这副眼镜不是丹尼的：结合句意和语境可知选A。
一、选择题 1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 8．You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A．apology to, about B．apologize to, for C．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on 9．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends. A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A．must; must B．have to; must C．must; have to D．have to; have to 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 13．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; could n’t D．Can; needn’t
初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。 4．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England. A. may B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。 5．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A
高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练 一、选择题 1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的). A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 3．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 4．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! W hy are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been
必修三unit2语法讲解情态动词用法（二） 、ought to的用法 1. ought to应该”与should相比较ought to语气重,偏重责任、义务、 道德、法律”等方面，意为应该” ①We ought to stop polluti ng n ature.我们应该停止污染大自然。 2. ought to表示较大的可能性。 ①Mary ought to be here soon.玛丽应该很快就来了。 ［点津］用ought to表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常指的是一种合乎逻辑的 可能性（与should表推断时相似）,有时可译为很可能；准是”语气比must要弱）。 3. ought to的否定形式为ought not to或ought n't to,其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前。 ①We ought not to start so late.我们不该这么晚动身。 4. 在反意疑问句中,常省掉to用ought n't或should n't。 ① He ought to take back what he has said, ought n' t/should n't he? 他应该收回他说的话，是吗？ 1 —1.写出下面句中黑体部分的意义 ① To keep fit, weought to lear n more about our body. _____ ① Youought not to do such a thing. _______ ① Itought to be a close game. _______ 1 —2.用ought完成句子 ①（尔不该责备他。You __________ （scold ）him. ①我明天该动身吗？一_______________ （_leave ［tomorrow? 是的，你应该。一Yes, you ought to ①我们现在应该走，是吗？We ought to go now, ______________ _? 二、have to, don't have to 与must n't 的用法 1. have to（口语中常用have got to）表示客观需要做的事情，意为必须；不 得不”有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式应由助动词do构成。 ① My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the ni ght. 我弟弟病了，我不得不半夜里把医生请来。
一、选择题 1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place. A．may B．must C．need D．should 2．—________your house be cleaned right now？ —No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（） A．Must B．May C．Can 3．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus. —I’m really sorry about it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 5．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 6．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mus tn’t 7．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 8．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A．must; must B．have to; must C．must; have to D．have to; have to 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wa sn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it
一、选择题 1．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 2．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m n ot sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 3．—________your house be cleaned right now？ —No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（） A．Must B．May C．Can 4．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 5．—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you ________. A．must B．can C．may D．need 6．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 7．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______. A．throw it away B．to throw it away C．throw them away D．to throw them away 8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 10．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 11．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day? －No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your ow n decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses. A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平，一边是付出，一边是收获，少付出少收获，多付出多收获，不劳必定无获！要想取得理想的成绩，勤奋至关重要！只有勤奋学习，才能成就美好人生！勤奋出天才，这是一面永不褪色的旗帜，它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读，有书赶快读，读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》，仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。 2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面
一、选择题 1．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses. A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 6．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 7．—Is that cap Bob’s? —No, it ________ be his. His is blue. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t 14．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .
情态动词知识点总结 一、初中英语情态动词 1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。 2．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am? ——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m. A. mustn't; doesn't leave B. mustn't; leaves C. needn't; won't leave D. needn't; will leave 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。 火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来 时态。选C。 【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词 义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。 4．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A.
Modal Verbs 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must (must), have to, shall (should), will (would), need (need), dare (dared), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化。它不能单独使用，必须跟其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： 一、can, could 1、表示能力。 a. Can you speak English? b. Can you finish this work tonight? c. Man cannot live without air. Note:
(1) can表示能力时，可用be able to 代替。 a. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. (2) 当我们要表示“某件事情已经 成功”时，应用was/ were able to , 不能用could a. He saw well and he was able to swim to the river when the flood happened. b. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. 2、表示客观可能性
a. People who live near airports can have their hearing harmed. b. The boy can sometimes be very naughty. （表示某人或某物一时的情况，“有时会。。。”） c. The invention can be improve d. d. Even experts can make mistakes. e. He can’t be in Beijing now because I saw him a moment ago. f. He had a lot of work to do last night, so he couldn’t have gone to see a film. Note: 在肯定句中用can表示可能性时，其含义是理论上的可能性，不表示
高一英语重点语法总结与归纳 高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时 1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
最新情态动词知识点总结 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me? A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止，不允许； B.ought not to不应该，不应当； C.needn't不必； D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。 5．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.? —In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m. A. needn't; will leave B. needn't; won't leave
英语情态动词的用法大全附解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me? A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with pe ople. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。