新译林8A英语UNIT-6单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)
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新译林8A英语UNIT 6讲义8A Unit 6 Birdwatching
一、词汇大集合
1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟
2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟
3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 email me at...给我发邮件
4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子
5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员
6. rare birds珍稀鸟类
7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛
8. broad wings宽大的翅膀
9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北
10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一
11. provide food and cover for wildlife
= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所
(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)
12.speak—speaker 演讲者
win—winner 获胜者
paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员
visit—visitor 游客
invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家
piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家 13. all year round一年到头
14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留
15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）...感兴趣
enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)
17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十
18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地
19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings
为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑
20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小
(make space for为...腾出空间)
lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）
22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃
23. the Chinese government中国政府
24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing
= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员
26. record their types记录它们的种类
27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化
28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,
29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类
30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟
31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性
the importance of protecting wildlife 32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生
33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分
34.take part in activities 参加活动
35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see
随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的
36. take a camera to take photos of ...带相机去拍...的照片
37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟
38. agree to let me join同意让我加入
39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk
看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事
see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事
see sb. doing sth.)
40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)
41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事
42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫
43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物
44. cover an area of...(=be ... in area.)覆盖...的面积
45. square kilometres平方公里
46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园
be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要
47. not only...but also...不仅...而且...（邻近原则）
48.take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜
49.see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟
50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声
51.at bird shows 在鸟展上
52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟
53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里
（v）--including 介词“包括”
54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分
55.application form 申请表
Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人
57.as a result 因此，结果
58. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong
已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情
二、句型大集合
1. What do cranes look like?
= What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？
2. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？
3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。
4. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下
5. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。
6.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.
研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。
7.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.
寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬
fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬 8. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。
9. What /Anything else? 还有什么？
10. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易。
It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.
孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.
