汉语失语症患者动词功能损伤的神经语言学分析

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中国组织工程研究与临床康复第ll卷第77期2007-04-29出版 JournalofClinicalRehab#itativeTissueEngineenngResearch A口 29,2007 Vo1.11.No.17 。I 。 一 ; l_ 。 j0 ll -00 ll_ 蠢每 0 i 0j一 一 j一0 0 0 ;。 ≯_1 ,|_l l| 0 汉语失语症患者动词功能损伤的神经语言学分析 ☆ 

方环海1,2,宋伟 

Neurolinguistic analysis of verb functional deficit in patients with Chinese aphasia Abstract A玎 :To analyze the injury of Chinese aphasiacs at verb aspect and the clinicalloci of speech lesions. METHODS: From February to April 2000. six Chinese aphasiacs were selected as the experiment subjects f∞m the Department of Neurology,the 97 Hospita1 0f Chinese PLA and Xuzhou MunicipaI No.1,No.2,No.3 and No.4 HospltaIs in Jiangsu Province.They were examined with the Aphasia Battery of Chinese of Beijing Medical University, Westem Aphasia Battery and Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination.When the subjects’aphasia types were classif' ̄d,the CT scanning results were also taken as references.Two sets of psychological tests(1istening pathway and viewing pathway) were designed to test the verb(valence)knowledge performance ofthe subjects in the research.The subjects’correct responsestothetestwere collected and analyzed statistically. RESIlI.’IS:AIl the six aphasia subjects’responses were involved in the result analysis.Taking the verb of two valences as examples:Listening model:( ̄rd level。case 1 was 10%,case 2 was 55%,case 3 was 75%,case 4 was 60%,case 5 was 80%,case 6 was 35%:( sentence level,case 1 was 5%,case 2 was 40%,case 3 was 60%,case 4 was 55%, case 5 was.65%,case 6 was 30%:③te)ct level,case 1 was 5%,case 2 was 30%,case 3 was 50%,Case 4 was 50%, Case 5 was 60%,case 6 was 25%.Viewing model: ̄word level,case 1 was 15%,case 2 was 55%,case 3 was 80%, case 4 was 65%,case 5 was 85%,case 6 was 75%:( sentence level,case 1 was 10%,case 2 was 45%,case 3 was 65%,case 4 was 60%,case 5 was 75%,case 6 was 65%: ̄text level,case 1 was 5%,case 2 was 35%,case 3 was 55%,case 4 was 50%,case 5 was 65%,case 6 was 60%. CONCLUSION:The basic valences of verbs are the least affected among the speech performances of Chinese aphasiacs. However.theotherverbstructuresarealso performedflexiblybythe aphasiacs.Theleftinfedortemporal gyrus playsa key role in the processing of verb collocations,which are also connected with left superior frontal gyrus and other brain loci. 

Fang HH,Song W.Neurolinguistic analysis of verb functional deficit in patients with Chinese aphasia.Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu yu Linchuang Kangfu 2007;1 1(17):3251-3254(China) [www.zglckf.com/zglckf/ejoumal/upfiles/07-17/17k-3251(ps).pdf] 

摘要 目的:分析汉语失语症患者动词功能的损伤和临床病灶部位。 方法:于2000—02/04在江苏省徐州市第一、二、三、四医院、解放军第九十七医院等大型医院入住的神经内科患者中选择6位 典型的汉语失语症患者作为测查对象。采用北京医科大学汉语失语症成套测验检查法,同时参考波士顿诊断性失语检查法、西 方失语症成套测验,并结合头颅CT的检查结果判断失语类型。根据本实验的目的,设计听觉路径和视觉路径两种测试方法。听 觉路径通过语音来测试患者的动词功能知识(配价知识);视觉路径则是通过画面来测试患者的动词功能知识。最后,根据被试 对测试的正确结果进行统计分析。 结果:患者6例均进入结果分析。6例失语症患者的单宾语动词(二价动词)听觉路径成绩为:①字词层级,患者1的正确率为 10%,患者2为55%,患者3为75%,患者4为60%,患者5为80%,患者6为35%。②语句层级,患者1的正确率为5%,患 者2为40%,患者3为60%,患者4为55%,患者5为65%,患者6为30%。③篇章层级,患者1的正确率为5%,患者2为 30%,患者3为50%,患者4为50%,患者5为60%,患者6为25%。6例失语症患者的二价动词视觉路径成绩为:①字词层 级,患者1的正确率为15%,患者2为55%,患者3为80%,患者4为65%,患者5为85%,患者6为75%。②语句层级,患者 1的正确率为10%,患者2为45%,患者3为65%,患者4为60%,患者5为75%,患者6为65%。③篇章层级,患者1的正确 率为5%,患者2为35%,患者3为55%,患者4为50%,患者5为65%,患者6为60%。 结论:汉语失语症患者的动词功能中受损伤程度最小的是该动词的基本价位,大脑对任何动词的各种论元结构变换都有极强 的适应能力;左额下回后部对动词配价加工起主要作用,还涉及左额下回后部的周围区域和其他较远的相关区域。 关键词:命名障碍;神经语言学规划;词汇;语言试验 

方环海 宋伟.汉语失语症患者动词功能损伤的神经语言学分析【Jl,中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(17):3251-3254 [www.zglckf.com/zglckf/ejoumal/upfiles/07-17/17k-3251(ps).pdf] 

0引言 

近年来临床对失语症患者言语测评和康 复治疗报道逐渐增多,其中对动词配价功能损 伤的神经语言学分析便是一个重点;在语言学 界,动词的功能研究也是一个焦点【1】。本文以 探讨动词功能损伤的神经机制、病灶部位为目 的,设计测评方案对汉语失语症患者进行临床 心理学测试。 

沈阳1200邮政信箱110004 23385083@孽 豫.corn w 归4孽Ic味oom 1对象和方法 

设计:病例分析。. 单位:徐州师范大学语言所,江苏省语言 科学与神经认知工程重点实验室。 对象:实验在江苏省语言科学与神经认知 工程重点实验室完成。选择2000—02/04人住 江苏省徐州市第一、二、三、四医院、解放军第 九十七医院等多家大型医院的神经内科患者, ’Institute of Linguistics.Xuzhou Norrn8I University, Xu才lou 221116. Jiangsu Provinc ̄. China;  ̄Jiangsu Provinc ̄ Key Laboratory of Language Sc Oes and Neuro-cognition Engineering.Xuzhou 221 1 16. Jiangsu Province.China Fang Huan-hai☆. Doctor.Professor. 1nsli札Jte of Linguistics. Xuzhou No ̄118I University, Xud'Ou 2211 16. Jian口su Province.China: Jiangsu Province Key laboratory of Language Sciences and Neuro-cognition Engineering.Xuzhou 2211 16. Jianasu Provinc ̄.China fhuanhai@163.corn Supported bv=the State SodaI Science Fund of China. No. 03BYYO13 the “Qinglan Project” Foundation in Jian口su Province Colleges.No. QU1005O4. Received:2OOBO6-17 Acce砷喇:2006-07-19 

’徐州师范大学语言 研究所。江苏省徐州 市221116: 江苏 省语言科学与神经 认知工程重点实验 室。江苏省徐州市 221116 方环海☆。男.1968 年生。江苏省沭阳县 人,汉族,1999年复 旦大学半业,博士, 教授,主要从事神经 语言学的研究。 fhuanhai|@163 corn 国家社会科学基金 资 助 项 目 (03B、n,013) ;江苏 省高校青蓝工程基 金资助项 目 (QL200504) 中田分类号:R493.23 文■标识码:A 文章一号:1673-8225 (2007)17-03251-04 收稿日期=2006-06-17 惨田日期:2OO6-O7-19 (06-50-5-3957/M・Y1