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1998~1999年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

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1998年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解

PART Ⅰ VOCABULARY (15 POINTS)

Section A

Directions: On your answer sheet, circle the answer that best completes the

sentence.

1. The day was crisp and sharp, but suddenly a misty rain began to fall and ______

the landscape.

A. hid

B. blurred

C. relieved

D. belittled

【答案】B

【解析】句意：突然的一阵大雨使整个风景都变得一片模糊。blur把…弄模糊，使看不清。

hide隐瞒，掩饰。relieve减轻、解除痛苦或忧愁。belittle使显得微小，缩小。

2. ______ this coming Thursday, it will be too late to enrol for the course.

A. As of

B. As for

C. As to

D. As on

【答案】A

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【解析】句意：过了这个星期四，就不能再报名这个课程了。as of自从，自…起。as for

关于，至于。as to关于，至于。

3. Those who let uncertainty ______ rarely achieve much.

A. turn them down

B. send them down

C. weigh them down

D. huddle down

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那些被不确定性因素打败的人少有成就。turn down拒绝，把…调低。send

down使下降，把…向下发送。weigh down使疲惫不堪，使沮丧。huddle down挤作一

团，使蜷缩。

4. The speaker went on and on, ______ to his listeners obvious boredom.

A. obligated

B. obsessive

C. obvious

D. oblivious

【答案】D

【解析】句意：演说者一直说，没有察觉到听众们明显的厌烦。obligated强制性的，有责

任的。obsessive引起成见的，强迫性的。oblivious没有察觉到。

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5. Such ______ as self-respect and industriousness merit the full backing of an

employer.

A. advantages

B. traits

C. interests

D. shortcomings

【答案】A

【解析】句意：自尊和勤奋这样的优点得到老板的赏识。advantage优点，有利条件。trait

特性，特点。shortcoming缺点，短处。

6. The police inspector, having received new information from a confidential source,

decided to enlarge the ______ of his enquiry.

A. scope

B. magnitude

C. dimension

D. volume

【答案】A

【解析】句意：检察官在得到机密信息后决定扩大他的询问范畴。scope范围，范畴。

magnitude大小，幅度。dimension尺寸，尺度。volume体积，容量。

7. An intelligent TV viewer may occasionally become enraged by the ______

argumentation in commercials.

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A. imperative

B. fallacious

C. persuasive

D. fabulous

【答案】C

【解析】句意：电视观众可能偶尔会被一些商业性的游说激怒。imperative紧急的，迫切

的。fallacious靠不住的，不合逻辑的。persuasive劝诱的，善于游说的。fabulous难以

置信的，奇异的。

8. ______ flees if one is constantly subjected to demeaning orders.

A. Prime

B. Harassment

C. Conceit

D. Pride

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果总是面对苛刻的要求，那么一个人的自负可会没有了。conceit自负，

自大。prime青春，精华。harassment侵扰，折磨。pride自豪，骄傲。

9. ______ popularity of subject matter and frequency of use, the books on the two

middle shelves will be the most helpful to you.

A. As of

B. As regards

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C. As from

D. As against

【答案】B

【解析】句意：考虑到主题的常用性和流行性，中间两层书架上的书会对你帮助最大。as of

自从，自…起。as regards考虑到。as from从…时起。as against与…比较。

10. I was ______ in my reading, and didn’t at first hear the doorbell ring.

A. immured

B. immersed

C. busy

D. infatuated

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我沉浸在书本中，开始根本就没听见门铃。immure禁闭，监禁。immerse

沉浸于，沉溺于。infatuate使冲昏头脑，使迷恋。

11. Their chances of winning are slight, given that their opponents are so ______.

A. well-known

B. vital

C. formidable

D. distinguished

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他们获胜的机率很小，因为他们的对手是那么难以对付。vital极为重要的，

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关系重大的。formidable难对付的，难以克服的。distinguished超群的，出众的。

12. When I reach home after an impossible day’s work, I feel a general ______ to

watch TV.

A. inducement

B. intention

C. inclination

D. interest

【答案】C

【解析】inducement动机，诱因。intention意图，目的。inclination意愿，意向。

13. Fallen electric lines, rubble, ruins and the occasional ______ house-such is the

destruction wrought by the war.

A. neglected

B. desolate

C. tragic

D. chopped

【答案】B

【解析】neglected被忽视的。desolate无人居住的，荒芜的。tragic悲惨的，不幸的。

chopped砍倒的，剁碎的。

14. Geographic illiteracy is widespread, and hardly a month passes without ______

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1． As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and

more powerful.

A．recruit

B．size

C．membership

D．expansion

正确答案：C

解析：membership n.会员数；全体会员(如：The membership of the club is now

500．The society has a large membership．)。recruit n．新兵，新成员。size n.大小，尺寸，尺码。expansion n．扩大，扩充；扩张，膨胀。

2． Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)

A．capture

B．departure

C．fixture

D．miniature

正确答案：D

解析：本题是说，小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture固定设备”都不正确。

3． Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)

A．take

B．decrease

C．minimize

D．claimed

正确答案：C

解析：本题中，take the risk of doing sth．的意思是“冒险做……”；decrease的意思是“降低”；minimize的意思是“减到最少”；claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。根据题意，四个选项中只有C项为正确答案。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Russia’s economy — until recently one of the fastest growing in Europe — is in dire straits.

Traditional industries such as steel are hurting badly. The decade-long consumer boom has

turned into a slump as unemployment soars. The government has cash to spend after years of

sensible budget policies, but the central bank will be forced to keep interest rates high as

long as inflation is stuck in double digits and trust in the ruble remains shaky.

The reversal in Russia’s economic fortunes is particularly painful. Since 1998 — the year

of Russia’s last financial crisis — the economy has expanded eight-fold. As oil prices

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Legally,the term refers to “any substance, with [A]intended use, which results or may

reasonably expected to result—directly or indirectly—[B]from its becoming a component or

[C]otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food” . This definition includes any

substance used in the production, processing, [D]treatment, packaging, transportation

orstorage of food.

问题1选项

A.intended

B.from

C.otherwise affecting

D.treatment

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义。D选项treatment“处理，待遇”与其前面的processing“加工”在词义上是重复的，应删除。

2.

单选题

Alternatively, it can be presented by a careful arrangement of objective facts, where

1998年历年考研英语真题

1998年历年考研英语真题

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

Section I Cloze Test

Directions:

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the

best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a

pencil. (10 points)

Until recently l most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They1that in the long run

industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man. But they insisted that its 3 results during the

period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 4 of the English population. 5 contrast, they

saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 6 agricultural country, a period of great

abundance and prosperity.

This view, 7 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 8 history and economics, have 9 two things: that