牛津英语上海版级上学期知识点罗列
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牛津英语上海版级上学期知识点罗列
集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN] 牛津英语（上海版）6年级上学期知识点罗列（1） 1. family 表示家庭的时候，它是单数名词 表示家庭成员的时候，它是复数名词 Tom’s family is a happy one. 家庭 The Wang’s family go to America every year. 家庭成员 FAMILY: Father and mother I love you. 2. grandfather 爷爷 great-grandfather 曾祖父 granddaughter 孙女 great-granddaughter 曾孙女 3. classmate 同学 deskmate 同桌 workmate 同事 roommate 室友 schoolmate 校友 4. get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物 He doesn’t get any money from his parents. 5. 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 频度副词的位置：放在行为动词之前，be动词之后 I sometimes watch TV with my grandmother. He is always late for school. 6. What else do you do with her? What else 还有什么 Who else will he meet? 他还要见谁？ Where else will you go? ---- else 用于特殊疑问词之后 Anything else? 还有什么东西么？ Anyone else? 还有谁么？ 1. exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的---通常修饰事物 excited 感到兴奋的，感到激动的---通常修饰人 interesting – interested boring – bored 无聊的 surprising – surprised 惊奇的 2. who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 My grandparents usually go to see a film with my mother. 对划线部分提问 Who/Whom do your grandparents usually go to see a film with? 3. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. 动名词短语做主语。 踢足球是我的爱好（hobby）。 Playing football is my hobby. 我的爱好是踢足球。 My hobby is playing football. 4. because 与 because of because 是个连词，后面要接从句 because of 后接名词或者名词性的短语 He did very well in the test because he studied very hard. 由于大雨她迟到了。 She was late because of the heavy rain. 5. 在周末 at weekends on the weekend 生词学习 1. almost adv. 几乎 =nearly Almost every student in our school is from Shanghai. 2. friendly adj. 友好的 貌似副词的形容词：lovely, lonely, lively, motherly, fatherly, friendship n.友谊，有情 3. helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的，无能的 helper n. 助手 She is helpful to us. 她对我们很有帮助 4. kind adj. 友好的，宽容的 n. 种类 She is always kind to me when I am unhappy. unkind adj. 无情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的 kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 Thank you for your kindness. 5. look after 照顾，照看 = take care of =care for Please look after my dog during my absence. 同义句转换 Pease ____ ____ my dog during my absence. 6. environment n.环境 The children have a happy environment with Jack. natural environment 自然环境 home environment 家庭环境 environmental adj. 周围的，环境的 7. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 land pollution 土地污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 8. pick up 捡起，拾起 pick 采摘 Don’t pick up the flowers. 不要把花捡起来。 Don’t pick the flowers. 不要采花。 9. leave v.留下 离开 Don’t leave any food in your plate. I will leave Shanghai soon. 10. promise n. 承诺，诺言 keep one’s promise make/give a promise 答应，许诺 11. discuss 讨论 = talk about 12. reuse 再利用 = use … again 课文解析 1. But she doesn’t talk at all. not … at all 用于否定句，表示一点也不，根部不 It doesn’t matter at all. Not at all. 不用谢，没关系 --Thank you. –Not at all. 2. She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night. go out 外出，出去 He goes out for drinking almost every night. at night 在晚上 last night 在昨天晚上，注意这里不加介词 3. She always works hard. work hard 努力工作，勤奋学习 She worked hard to work out the problem. hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的 Jack used to be a hardworking student. 4. She never gets angry. be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be/get angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气 make sb. angry 使某人生气 1. for the first time 第一次 Last year, I visited Jack for the first time. The thief says “I steal things for the first time.” 2. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 我们不应该总是问别人的年龄。 We shouldn’t always ask others about their ages. Don’t ask me about it. 3. –Have you been to Ocean Park yet? 你去过海洋公园吗？ have been to 去过（意味着回来了） have gone to 去了（意味着还没回来） have been in 在某地待了一段时间 yet 还，仍然，用于否定句或者一般疑问句的末尾 I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished that book yet? 4. I have just been to Garden City Zoo. just 相当于 a short time ago ,意思是 刚刚，用于肯定句中。 I have just had dinner. 5. I have already been there. already 意思是 已经，用于肯定句。 I have already been to New York. =I have been to New York already. 6. What about Water Word? What about…? ……怎么样呢？ 去趟城市公园怎么样？ What about a trip to City Park? =What about going to City Park? what about 后面如果出现动词， 要把动词改变成动名词。 7. keep + 名词 + 形容词 使某物保持某种状态 We should keep the room tidy. 8. put … into… 把……放入……中 Please put the money into the piggy bank. 储蓄罐 tell sb. to do sth. 否定 tell sb. not to do sth. Teachers often tell us not to be late for school. 老师经常告诉我们上学不要迟到。 1. a friend of +名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, its, theirs,） 或者是 名词所有格（Kitty’s, my father’s）。 a friend of mine
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