2013直接引语变为间接引语专练

直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

that在⼝语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said .2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said ____________ .3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said .5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said .6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said.8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me .10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .B. 直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题I将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “ I never eat meat. ” he said.He said that ____ never ______ meat.2. “ I ' ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.He _____ me that he _____ _____ _____ wallet.3. “ I took it home with me. ” she said.She said that _____ _____ ______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.The teacher said that the sun _____ in the east and _____ down in the west.5. “ I met her yesterday. ” he said to me.He _____ me that he _____ met the day ____ .6. “ You must come here before five. ” he said.He said that I _____ to go _____ before five.7. “ I bought the house 10 years ago. ” he said.He said that he ______ bought the house 10 years ______ .8. “ Did you see her last week ” he said.He _____ _____ I had seen her the week _____ .9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He _____ Jim that he ____ sit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother ”He asked her motherfound it.11. “ Where have you been these days ” he asked.He asked me ______ ______ ______ been ______ days.12. “ Do you know where she lives ” he asked.He asked _____ _____ knew where she _____ .13. “ Stop making so much noise, children. ” he said.He ______ the children _____ ____ making so much noise.14. “ Don' t tell him the news. ” she said.She told me ______ _____ _____ him the news.15. “ Are you irnetseted in this ” he said.He ______ _____ I was interested in _____ .【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that专项练习题II1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ____ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. _ Tom didn' t go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister __ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher ___ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ___ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him __ .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary ' s mother asked her ___ .A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ___A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don ' t know _____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ___ .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can ' t imagine ___ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ___ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times __ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess __A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know __ .A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ___ he had finished typing the report ___ .A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much ___ .A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car【参考答案】1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC 专项练习题III 1．He said: “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She said: “He will be busy. ”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me ”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it ”6．The teacher said to the students, “ Don' t waste your time. 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”9．My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get euvpearyt sdixay. ”11．He said, “We are still students. '12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967. ”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy. ”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting bfoursa.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said, “We insisted that she s．taSrthe said, “He demanded that the girl leaveX ”at once. ”19．I said to him, “I have finished it. ”20．She said to us, “ I 'll come here tomorrow. ”21．“ Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen ” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition, ” the little boy s happily.23．“ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physictsottehaechbeory s a indd girls.24．“ Will you go to the concert with me thisevening ” Mary asked me.the old man asked my brother.25．“ What did you do here yesterday26. "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." she said.27. "we are going to study in Australia next month." they said.28. "I' m checking your home work now." his mother said.29. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant" the man asked the policeman.30. "is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow" he asked.31. "do you remember what your aunt told you last night" Li ping's father asked him.32. "where shall i get off to change to a bus" he asked the conductor.33. "how many car factories have been built in your country" he asked me.34. "what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother "the teacher asked.35. " go to the front at once!" the officer said to the soldiers.参考答案】1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.26. She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .27. They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.28. His mother said she was checking his homework then .29. The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.30. He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.31. Li ping's father asked him if he remembered what his aunt had told him the night before.32. He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a bus.33. He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.34. The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.35. The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She sa id to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher as ked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the stud ents, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father sa id, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book w hile I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green s aid to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded th at the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come h ere tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” t he little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher sa id to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the ol d man asked my brother.答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.三、巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC七、句式的变化有时由直接引语变为间接引语时，其句式也要发生变化。

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