八年级英语上期末试卷

2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the correct pronunciation of the word "apple"?A. /ˈæpl/B. /ˈæpəl/C. /ˈæplə/D. /ˈæpə/2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I like to eat apple.B. I like to eat apples.C. I like eating apples.D. I like eat apples.3. What does the word "library" mean?A. A place where you can borrow books.B. A place where you can buy books.C. A place where you can read books.D. A place where you can watch movies.4. What is the correct form of the word "run" in the past tense?A. runB. ranC. runnedD. running5. Which of the following is a correct question?A. How old are you?B. How old you are?C. How old is you?D. How old are you?二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "go" is a verb. ( )2. The word "library" is a noun. ( )3. The word "run" is a past tense verb. ( )4. The word "apple" is a plural noun. ( )5. The sentence "I like to eat apples." is correct. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "______" is a plural noun.2. The word "______" is a past tense verb.3. The word "______" is a noun.4. The word "______" is a verb.5. The word "______" is a question word.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "go" and "went"?2. What is a library?3. What is a past tense verb?4. What is a plural noun?5. What is a question word?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a sentence using the word "run".3. Write a sentence using the word "apple".4. Write a sentence using the word "go".5. Write a sentence using the word "how".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I like to eat apples." and explain why it is correct.2. Analyze the sentence "I like eat apples." and explain why it is incorrect.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the words "library", "read", and "like".2. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend using the words "go", "run", and "play".八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote a school library using the words "read", "learn", and "grow".2. Create a dialogue between two students discussingtheir favorite books using the words "library", "borrow", and "return".3. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden treasure in the library using the words "search", "find", and "surprise".4. Design a game that helps students learn new vocabulary words using the words "dictionary", "spell", and "win".5. Create a recipe for a special snack using the words "ingredients", "mix", and "taste".九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a past tense verb.2. Define the term "plural noun".3. Describe the purpose of a question word.4. Explain the difference between "go" and "went".5. Define the term "library".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can a library contribute to a student's education?2. What are the benefits of reading books regularly?3. How can a dictionary be helpful in learning new words?4. What are some strategies for improving vocabulary?5. How can a library be a place for both learning and fun?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of libraries in society and how they can promote literacy.2. Analyze the impact of technology on libraries and the future of reading.3. Explore the role of libraries in providing equal access to information and resources.4. Discuss the benefits of participating in library programs and activities.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案免费可打印八年级上册英语期末试卷I. 词汇。

( 15 分)A) 从方框中选出适当的词语，用其恰当形式填入空白处。

( 10 分)instruction, weather, survey, mix, achievement, outstanding, need, lend, autograph, friendly1. You may ______ these drinks up.2. This is headmaster's ______ .3. I have Yang Ying's ______.4. No one came to the sales because the ______ was so bad.5. China has had a great ______ since 1978.6. The man in the story is very ______.7. We did a ______ of our readers.8. I'm tired. I ______ to have a rest.9. He likes this book. Please don't ______ it to others.10. The boy is ______ in the class.B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

( 5 分)11. How many ______ (tomato) do we buy?12. The stars in the sky are ______(count).13. There are some ______ (sheep) on that hill.14. They are American ______ (visit).15. I often go ______ (boat) with my classmates.II .单项选择。

霍邱县2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。

3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

第一部分听力(共四大题; 满分20分)I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. How does Nancy go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. Who is smart and works hard?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Peter.B. Mary.C. Peter’s sister.4. What did the girl buy in Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A skirt.B. A watch.C. A kite.5. What is Mary good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Dancing.B. Swimming.C. Playing tennis.II. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who often plays the guitar?A. Jane.B. Mike.C. Both Jane and Mike.7. What can Jane help Mike do?A. She can help him play the violin.B. She can help him play the guitar.C. She can help him study math.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（.5分）A．made ofB．out ofC．out off2．（.5分）A．chooseB．youC．chose3．（.5分）A．rainB．tooC．have to4．（.5分）A．ItsB．classroomC．class5．（.5分）A．betB．batC．bitII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（.5分）What clothes will peter wear to the party？A．T ﹣shirt．B．Jeans．C．T ﹣shirt and jeans．7．（.5分）Why is the man so tired？A．Because the TV show was so in teresting．B．Because he didn' t go to bed．C．Because he went to bed too late．8．（.5分）What will the man buy in the market？A．Some fruits．B．Juice．C．Apples．9．（.5分）What is Tony's father？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．10．（.5分）What will Billy do today ？A．Prepare for an exam．B．Go swimming．C．Have an exam．11．（.5分）What does Danny have for breakfast ？A．Soup．B．Noodles．C．Cakes．12．（.5分）Who can make popcorn ？A．Li Ming．B．Liu Hong．C．Uncle Wang．13．（.5分）What will the boy do today ？A．Hang out．B．Do homework．C．Go shopping．14．（.5分）What kind of lesson will Emma have this morning ？A．Maths．B．Piano．C．PE．15．（.5分）Why is Jeff sad ？A．Because he is ill．B．Because he has problems with his parents．C．Because he is talking with his parents．III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．（1分）（1）When was the Sports Day of Li JunJ s school？A．Last Sunday．B．Last FridayC．Last Saturday．（2）What sport did Li Jun take part in？A．V olleyball．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．17．（1.5分）（1）What's this dialogue about？A．How to read a book．B．How to take a book away from the libraryC．How to find a book．（2）Where will the girl buy a library card ？A．At the service window．B．In the classroom．C．In the teacher' s office．（3）What is the last thing the boy tell the girl ？A．Do her homework．B．Read more books．C．Keep quiet in the libraryIV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．（5分）（1）How many classmates plan to have a meal？A.4．B．3．C．5（2）When will they have a meal？A．Sunday evening．B．Saturday evening．C．Friday evening．（3）Which restaurant is most expensive ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown RestaurantC．Friends Restaurant．（4）How many times does Miller eat at Friends Restaurant a month ？A．Twice．B．3 times．C．Once．（5）Which restaurant will they go after discussion ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown Restaurant．C．Friends Restaurant．V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．（5分）听篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质）？﹣﹣________．（）A．Beautiful B．HonestC．Pretty D．Good ﹣looking21．（1分）When she feels________，I talk to her and make her happy．（）A．bored or unhappy B．boring or happyC．bored or happy D．boring or unhappy22．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here．We all like her smile．（）A．the most beautifully B．the most happilyC．the most politely D．the most friendly23．（1分）I saw a number of pancakes in the plate，but now there is__________left in it．（）A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to make the toy train run？﹣﹣﹣Why not read the _________yourself？I'm busy now．（）A．story B．instructionC．information D．report25．（1分）Would you please pass me the ________？I'd like to cut the paper into halves．（）A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors26．（1分）﹣﹣I'm really________before the final exam．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．surprised B．nervousC．comfortable D．patient27．（1分）You must be very tired．Why not________a rest？（）A．stop taking B．stop to takeC．to stop taking D．to stop to take28．（1分）Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Japan is________ the east of Chian．（）A．in，in B．in，to C．to，in D．to，to29．（1分）﹣What does your brother look like？____．（）A．He is a little shy．B．He is tall．C．He likes dancing．D．He is a doctor．30．（1分）The students in Class 5 work much harder than__________in Class 8．（）A．that B．this C．those D．these31．（1分）Don't waste water．Water is very important and no one can live __________ it．（）A．without B．with C．except D．besides32．（1分）It's reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things，such as houses，cars and so on when the tsunami（海啸）came．（）A．put away B．threw awayC．washed away D．took away33．（1分）________is not a natural disaster．（）A．Earthquake B．FloodC．Car accident D．Storm34．（1分）﹣﹣______will the train ____？﹣﹣In ten minutes．（）A．How often，arrive in B．How soon，arriveC．How long，reach D．How soon，get to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．（15分）When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．One evening，I （1）to seea film（2）my brother．When the film was over，it was already very （3）．Whenwe were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．We chatted about the film all the （5）．When we walked along a river，suddenly，something "jumped"into the river and made a big （6）．When I（7）this，I was very frightened and thought it must be a ghost．I started torn as fast （8）I could．Of course I forgot my brother．"（9）happened and where is your brother？"my father asked．I told himeverything．At the same time my brother arrived home．He laughed and said，" （10）fast you ran! But that was only a big stone falling into the river．"（1）A．went B．go C．goes D．will go（2）A．without B．next to C．together D．with（3）A．later B．late C．early D．earlier（4）A．on B．in C．by D．to（5）A．way B．route C．road D．path（6）A．whisper B．shout C．voice D．noise（7）A．looked B．found C．heard D．listened（8）A．and B．than C．like D．as（9）A．Why B．What C．Where D．When（10）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）People like to give gifts to others on big days．Do you know how to choose gifts？You should choose gifts that your family or friends like．Different gifts are for different people．For example，boys often like to play with robots ，toy guns and balls．And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes．Of course，you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money．There is a Chinese saying，"A small gift means far much．"（1）The word" big" in the first sentence means""．A．beautifulB．interestingC．importantD．sunny（2）When you buy your friend a gift，you should choose something that．A．you likeB．he or she enjoysC．is expensiveD．is verybig（3）Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister，he may choose a．A．teddy bearB．basketballC．water gunD．robot（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？A．礼多人不怪B．心有灵犀一点通C．礼轻情谊重D．来而不往非礼也（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Everyone needs gifts．B．Where to expensive gifts．C．The meanings of gifts．D．How to choose a gift．37．（10分）Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．He teaches English in China．He speaks Chinese quite well．He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home．Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning．He leaves home at ten to six．He begins the first lesson at 8 ：00．He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．In the afternoon，he often plays games with his students．Sometimes he teaches his students in his office．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．At about ten to eleven he goes to bed．（1）Mr．Smith is．A．a ChineseB．an EnglishmanC．a workerD．an American（2）He leaves home at．A．6：10B．5：50C．7：10D．6：50（3）He doesn' t have any English classes on．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．FridayD．Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at．A．12：30B．12：00C．13：30D．13：00（5）What does he do after supper？A．Reads newspapers．B．Watches TV．C．Reads newspapers and watches TV．D．Listens to music．38．（10分）My name is Bill．I have a friend called Mike．Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house．Some stand beside the table and enjoy the snacks and drinks．There is some food on the table．I like the chocolate and the fruit very much．Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T ﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans．He looks so cool today．Wow! The cake is really big．There are some candles on it．Mike's friends begin to sing" Happy Birthday" to Mike．Mike is very happy．He blows out the candles and cuts the cake．Everyone has agood time at the party．（1）What is the passage（文章）about？A．Mike．B．Bill．C．Good time．D．Mike'sbirthday．（2）What colour is Mike's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．Red．C．Yellow．D．White．（3）Which sentence is TRUE？A．Mike stands beside the table．B．Mike likes the chocolate ad the fruit very much．C．Everyone has a good time at the party．D．Mike's friend has some candles．（4）What's on the cake？A．The chocolate．B．Some drinks．C．The fruit．D．Some candles．（5）How does Mike feel today ？A．Polite．B．Sad．C．Happy．D．Helpful．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．（10分）Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．One day Mr．Blacksaid to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"Mr．White said，"Thank you very much．That is very kind of you．We are free that evening，thanks，but I will telephone my wife and ask her．'After he telephoned，he looked surprised．"What is the matter？"said Mr．Black．"Did you speak to your wife？"" No，"answered Mr．White．"She wasn' t there．My small son answered the telephone．I said to him，'Is your mother there，Peter？' And he answered，'No，she is not at home．' ' Where is she then？' I asked．'She is outside．What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' "（1）Where did Mr．Black and Mr．White work？（不超过6 个词）（2）Who is going to have a small party？（不超过 2 个词）（3）Is Mr White free next Saturday evening？（不超过 3 个词）（4）What is Mr．White's wife doing？（不超过7 个词）（5）Who answered the telephone？（不超过3 个词）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．（2分）When did Xi Wang start to take care of（she）？41．（2分）The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d（危险）．42．（2分）I often tell my parents about my d（日常的）life．43．（2分）This Sunday I will repair my house myself instead of p（付钱）someone to do it．44．（2分）She has a sweet v（嗓音）．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．（20分）假设你是Millie，根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信．1．北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹．2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩．3．上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感．4．当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们．注意：信必须包括所有要点．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯．文中不得出现本人校名和姓名．正确地使用时态．Dear Jane，Yours，Millie2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略II.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．【解答】略17．【解答】略IV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．【解答】略V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．【解答】Beautiful漂亮的；Honest诚实的；Pretty机灵的，聪明的；Good ﹣looking好看的．根据Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质），可知这里honest 应该表示一个人的品质．故选：B．21．【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的或不高兴的．B无聊的或高兴的．C无聊的或高兴的．D 无聊的或不高兴的．结合语境"当她感到___时，我会和她说话，让她高兴"可知，应该是"无聊或不高兴的"．B，C不正确．主语she她．形容人的情绪用ed形容词bored．D不正确．故选：A．22．【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．故选：D．23．【解答】none 、something、nothing、no one．四者都是不定代词．no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼．但现在一个也没有剩余了．"可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是none．故选：A．24．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A故事．B说明．C消息．D报告．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能让玩具火车跑起来吗？﹣﹣为什么不自己看__呢？我现在很忙．"．可知，应该是"说明书"，选B．25．【解答】rope"绳索"；glue"胶水"；tape"胶带、带子"；scissors"剪刀"，四者都是名词．由题干"请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半．"可知，空格是scissors，答案应是scissors．故选：D．26．【解答】考查形容词．A惊讶的．B紧张的．C舒适的．D耐心的．结合语境"﹣﹣期末考试前我真的很___．﹣﹣别担心，我相信这次你能做得更好"可知，应该是"紧张的"．故选：B．27．【解答】根据句意：你一定累了．为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查句型Why not do sth？为什么不…？；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事．故选：B．28．【解答】答案：B 英语中方位的表示：不紧挨的用"to"，在范围内的用"in"．台湾属于中国，在内部，用介词in，日本在中国的东部，没有挨着，故用介词to，故答案是B．29．【解答】答案：He is a little shy他有点害羞；He is tall他很高；He likes dancing．他喜欢跳舞；He is a doctor，他是个医生；根据问句"What does your brother look like你的兄弟长相如何"可知答语是He is tall；故选B．30．【解答】同类事物作比较，students是名词复数形式，this这个，近距离指代，that那个，远距离指代，these这些，those那些，此题根据语境：五班的学生比八班的学生努力得多．故选：C．31．【解答】答案：A．without意为"没有"；with意为"和…一起"；except意为"除…之外（不再有）"；besides意为"除…之外（还有）"．前面说不要浪费水，水很重要，因此没有水人是无法生存的，without 就是没有的意思．故选A．32．【解答】根据句意：据报道，当海啸来的时候，海水冲走了很多东西，如房屋、汽车等等．结合选项，A．放好B．扔掉C．冲走D．拿走，选项C符合题意．故选：C．33．【解答】答案：C，考察名词辨析．句中提到"natural disaster"自然灾害，A选项地震，B 选项洪水，D选项风暴，都属于自然灾害，而C选项车祸不属于自然灾害，所以选择C．34．【解答】此题根据语境：火车什么时候到？十分钟后．提问多久以后，用how soon．到达，不及物动词arrive．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．【解答】1．A 考查动词时态．这几个词的意思都是"去"；went一般过去时；go和goes 是一般现在时；will go一般将来时．根据"When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．"当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很害怕鬼．因此可知要用一般过去时来填空．故选A．2．D 考查介词．without意思是"没有"；next to意思是"隔壁"；together意思是"一起"；with意思是"和"；根据"When we were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．"当我们回家的时候，我哥哥走在我前面．因此可知我和哥哥去看电影．故选D．3．B 考查副词．later意思是"后来"；late意思是"晚地"；early意思是"早的"；意思是"earlier"更早的．根据"One evening"一天晚上．因此可知当电影放完的时候，天已经比较晚了．故选B．4．A 考查介词．on意思是"在…的上面"；in意思是"在…的里面"；by意思是"在…旁边"；to意思是"到"；根据"our way home"因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们在回家的路上的时候"．故选A．5．A 考查名词．way意思是"路"；route意思是"路线"；road意思是"道路"；path意思是"小路"根据"all the"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"all the way"意思是"一直"．故选A．6．D 考查名词．whisper意思是"口哨"；shout意思是"喊"；voice意思是"嗓音"；noise 意思是"声响"；根据"something "jumped" into the river"因此可知这句话的意思是"有东西跳进了河里，发出来一个巨大的声响"．故选D．7．C 考查动词．looked意思是"看"；found意思是"发现"；heard意思是"听见"；listened 意思是"听"；根据"something "jumped" into the river" 有东西跳进了河里，因此可知当我听见了这个声音．故选C．8．D 考查介词．and意思是"和"；than意思是"比"；like意思是"像"；as意思是"作为"；根据"as fast____ I could"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"as…as one can/could"意思是"尽某人所能"．故选D．9．B 考查疑问代词．Why 意思是"为什么"；What意思是"什么"；Where意思是"在哪里"；When意思是"什么时候"；根据后面的词语是"happened"因此可知要用一个可以作主语的疑问代词来作主语．故选B．10．A 考查疑问副词．How意思是"如何"；What意思是"什么"；How a意思是"多么的一个"；What a意思是"一个什么的"；根据空格后面的词语是fast，这是一个副词，所以要用how来引起这个感叹句．故选A．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．【解答】1．C 词义猜测题．"big"的意思是巨大的，根据文章语境和生活常识，我们应该是在比较重要的日子里才会送礼，故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据"You should choose gifts that your family or friends like"你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据"And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes"女孩可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，像花，洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服．可以推断出泰迪熊更适合．故选A．4．C 词义猜测题，根据"you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money"你不需要选择昂贵的东西．你的感情比金钱更重要，可知"A small gift means far much"应该是表示礼轻情意重，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了礼物，告诉人们该如何选择礼物．故选D．37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中第一段语句"Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．"可知来自美国，故选择D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He leaves home at ten to six．"可知5：50离开家，故选择B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．"除了星期六和星期天外，他每天都教英语，理解可知周六、日没有英语课，故选择D．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．差10分12点下课，10分钟后吃午饭"理解可知是12点吃午饭，故选择B．5．C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．"理解可知晚饭时间大约是六点，之后他看报纸看电视，故选择C．38．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house可知，今天是Mike的生日，他的家里来了很多朋友，因此很多朋友在Mike的家里，故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans可知，今天Mike穿的是一件黄色的T恤衫和蓝色的牛仔裤．由此可知应选C．3．C 推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话Everyone has a good time at the party．可知，大家在聚会上都玩得很开心，因此C是正确的．根据第一段Mike sits on the sofa可知，Mike坐在沙发上，故A不对；根据第一段I like the chocolate and the fruit very much可知，喜欢巧克力和水果的是作者，不是Mike，故B不对；D选项在短文中没有提到．4．D 细节理解题．根据短文第一段The cake is really big．There are some candles （蜡烛）on it可知，蛋糕上面有一些蜡烛，因此应选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Mike is very happy．可知，Mike今天非常的开心，因此应选C．polite 有礼貌的；sad 伤心的；helpful有帮助的，不符合文意．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．【解答】1．In a bookstore．细节理解题．根据Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．布莱克先生和怀特先生在同一家书店工作．可知工作在书店．故答案为In a bookstore．2．Mr．Black．细节理解题．根据One day Mr．Black said to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"有一天，布莱克先生对怀特先生说："下星期六晚上我要在我们家举行一个小型的聚会，你和你妻子会来吗？"可知布莱克先生．故答案为Mr．Black．3．Yes，he is．细节判断题．根据We are free that evening，那天晚上我们有空．可知有时间．故答案为Yes，he is．4．She is looking for her son．细节理解题．根据What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' 她在干什么？""她在找我．"可知她在找她的儿子．故答案为She is looking for her son．5．Mr．White's son．细节理解题．根据My small son answered the telephone．我的小儿子接了电话．可知怀特先生的儿子．故答案为Mr．White's son．六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．【解答】答案：herself．考查代词．take care of oneself 照顾好自己．由she她．可知应该用反身代词herself她自己．41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险，名词．英语表达是：danger．此处是单数形式，in danger在危险中，句意：医生们正在抢救处于危险中的野生虎．故答案为danger．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日常的，形容词．英语表达是：daily，句意：我经常告诉我的父母关于我的日常生活．故答案为daily．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：付钱，动词．英语表达是：pay．介词of后接动名词，句意：这个星期天我将修理我的房子，而不是花钱找别人去做．故答案为paying．44．【解答】嗓音voice，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为voice．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．【解答】Dear Jane，Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest．【要点一，北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹】There are many museums，parks and shopping centers【高分句型一】．All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful．【要点二，有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩】Last month，I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing．He is generous and has a good sense of humour．【要点三，上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感】When he arrived here，he couldn't believe his eyes【高分句型二】．He said the buildings became taller and taller．He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible．【要点四，当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们】I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here ，too．Yours，Millie。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.What if they have the party tomorrow？（）A. happensB. is happenedC. will happenD. happen2.I think that half the class with you．（）A. to agreeB. agreeC. agreeingD. agrees3.If Mary late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in．（）A. isB. will beC. beD. was4.I don't know if he tomorrow．（）A. go climbingB. will go climbingC. goes climbingD. went climbing5.Work hard， you'll pass the exam．（）A. andB. orC. butD. if6. great weather today!（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7.Today is Children's Day．The children look ．（）A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy8.May I have a talk with you，sir？I've got important to tell you．（）A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything9.-Is Rick there-No，he for Beijing three days ago．（）A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave10.Tom enjoys TV at night．（）A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11.He helped me my lost book．（）A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12.I want to read that book again； it's too ．（）A. relaxB. boringC. wonderfulD. bored13.We had great fun in the water．（）A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing14.Yesterday afternoon，we to the park．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. to go15.It's cold，so we decided at home．（）A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. Stayed二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）May，Joe and Roy are talking about (16)they want to do when they grow (17)．May says，"I want (18)a writer．I'm going to write a lot of books．"I'm going to be a famous (19)，"says Joe．"I'm going to play basketball in summer (20)football in autumn．""Oh，yes，"says May．"I also want to become a famous tennis star．""That (21)good．(22)I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter（木匠）．I'm going to (23)a cabin（木屋）myself，and I can live in it in winter，"says Roy．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"says Joe．"Then I can go (24) every day．""I want to own a castle（城堡），"May says in the end．"Tennis stars always (25)a lot of money．"16. A. when B. that C. what D. how17. A. in B. up C. on D. tall18. A. be B. is C. are D. to be19. A. runner B. reporter C. athlete D. doctor20. A. but B. for C. or D. and21. A. sounds B. sounds likeC. is going to soundD. is going to sound like22. A. So B. And C. But D. Because23. A. build B. buy C. take D. paint24. A. skating B. reading C. shopping D. fishing25. A. spend B. buy C. make D. pay．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．26.The story happened ______ ．A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers27.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story______A. Something to win money．B. Something to help to make rules．C. A difficult question to find the answer to．D. A kind of game in doing business．28.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost______A. He made much more money than the farmer．B. He thought he knew more than the farmer．C. He was interested in making riddles．D. He was better at playing riddle games．29.The farmer ______ ．A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30.Which of the following is NOT true______A. The two men made rules for their riddle game．B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman．C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．BNow machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast．A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．The computer is a wonderful machine．It was invented not long ago．It not only stores（贮存）information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．31.Machines can help us to do things better and faster，so they ______ ．A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful32.We have to travel on foot without ______ ．A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trainsputers can store information and numbers ______ a scientist does．A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than34.If we want to build China into a modern country，we must ______ ．A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A，B and C35. A printing machine can help us ______ ．A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）36.We had a w ______ dinner at this restaurant．37.I think I'll stay at home and watch the v ______ ．38.He is upset because he lost his w ______ ．And now he has no money．39.Many t ______ like to wear jeans at school．40.Eating too much c ______ is bad for your teeth．五、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）41.When will you have the class ______ （meet）？42.If it ______ （rain） tomorrow，my father will take me to school in his car．43.My mother advises me ______ （study） for the exam．44.The boy keeps the problem to ______ （him）．45.I sometimes make______（care） mistakes myself．六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）46.Don't wear jeans to the party，or you'll be the worst．（改为同义句）______ you ______ jeans to the party，you'll be the worst．47.I think there will be more pollution in the future．（改为否定句）I ______ ______ there ______ be more pollution in the future．48.You can't pass the exam if you don't work hard．（改为同义句）You can't pass the exam ______ you work hard．49.If I join the Lions，I'll become a great soccer player．（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions50.He'll come back in an hour．（就画线部分提问）______ ______ ______ he come back？七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.如果我有很多钱，我将环游世界．If I have a lot of money，I'll ______ ______ ______ ______ ．52.我认为你应该上大学．I think you should ______ ______ ______ ．53.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处．______ ______ ______ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit．54.在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误．I often ______ ______ ______ in English exam．55.我们有问题时，不应该逃避．If we have problems，we shouldn't ______ ______ ______ them．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不能完成作业．请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议．要求：1．内容可适当发挥，不少于80词．2．意思清楚，语句连贯．Dear Huang Ming，______Yours，Li Feng．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境推测句意是"如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？"，本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本句为宾语从句，从句的主语为half the class，class此处作同学讲，一半的同学作主语，谓语动词用复数，同时，根据宾语从句知识点，主句一般现在时，从句根据需要可使用任何时态，根据句意，描述的是现在的一种客观情况，使用一般现在时，故用agree，同意某人agree with sb．所以本题选B．我认为一半的同学同意你．本题考查了宾语从句，和主谓主谓一致两个知识点，考生注意积累语法知识．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时．根据"If Mary late tomorrow，"可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句，又根据"the teacher won't let her in"是主句，主句中使用了一般将来时，所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为在从句中的主语是Mary，是第三人称单数，所以要用is来填空，故选A．如果玛丽明天迟到了，老师将不会让她进去．首先要掌握if引导条件状语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山．"，本句中的if意思是"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语tomorrow确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选B．我不知道明天他是否去爬山．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"努力学习"和"你就会通过考试"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选A．努力学习，你就会通过考试．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据great weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．今天多么好的天气啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dlaugh笑，动词；sad难过的；bored烦人的；happy快乐的；根据Today is Children's Day．可知孩子们是快乐的；look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词，故选D．今天是儿童节，孩子们看起来很快乐．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据第一句"May I have a talk with you"（我能和你谈一下吗？）可知是有重要的事情告诉对方．表达肯定的意义．nothing没有什么（用于否定句）；anything任何事情（用于疑问句或否定句）something一些事情（用于肯定句）；everything所有事情．故选C．我能和你谈一谈吗，先生？我有一些重要的事情告诉你．本题考查不定代词的辨析．首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子，其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有，三天之前他去北京了．"，根据时间状语 three days ago判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词leave的过去式是left．故答案为A．--Rick在那里吗？--没有，三天之前他去北京了．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．10.【答案】C【解析】答案C本题考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词即"动词+ing"，这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视，跟动名词watching．故选C汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视．找出关键词enjoy，根据它的用法，选出答案11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据He helped me可知本句考查了help的用法：help sb（to ）do sth帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，后面可以跟动词原形．故选B．他帮助我找到了我丢失的书．本题考查了help的用法．解答时注意在；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，后面可以跟动词原形．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：Crelax放松，动词；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；bored烦人的；根据I want to read that book again可知这本书是精彩的，故选C．我想再读一遍那本书，它太精彩了．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考察：have （great）fun （in）doing sth．有很大兴趣做某事，have fun后接动名词"动词+ing"，故选D我们在水里玩得很开心．认真审题，找出关键词have fun，根据用法选出答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"昨天下午，我们去了公园．"，根据时间状语Yesterday afternoon判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词go的过去式是went．故答案为A．昨天下午，我们去了公园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据so we decided at home，可知这里考查了decide的用法：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选B．天气很冷，因此我们决定呆在家里．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】16．C，考查疑问词用法．根据前后句联系知道，May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．talk about 后跟一个what引导的宾语从句，what，什么，疑问代词，做they want to do 的宾语，故选C17．B，考查固定短语用法．grow up，长大，是个固定短语和搭配．故选B 18．D，考查动词的固定用法．want to do sth．想要做什么．want 后要跟动词不定式，是固定用法，want to be+名词，想成为…，想当…只能选D．19．C，考查名称用法．通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可以猜出Joe 想当一名运动员，答案A，runner是跑步者，专指跑步的运动员，而答案D，athlete，运动员，指从事各项运动的运动员，包括runner，所指范围广，通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可知，Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动员．roporter，记者，docter，医生，都不符合题意，故答案选C．20．D，考查连词用法．play basketball in summer在夏天打篮球，football in autumn，在秋季踢足球，前面省略了动词Play，这两个是并列的短语，应用and连接．故选D21．A，考查系动词用法．That's sounds+形容词，那听起来…，sounds后，跟形容词，做表语．故选A22．B，考查连词用法．so，and，but，because，都是连词，连接一个句子．so，所以，表结果，but，但是，表转折关系；because，表因果关系，and表并列关系．根据I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此处是指在Mary 说出自己的愿望后，Roy也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠，所以是并列的关系，故用and连接．故选B23．A，考查动词用法．通过后文a cabin（木屋） myself，可以猜知，应当是建造木屋．buy 买，take，带走，paint 刷漆，都不符合题意．故选A24．D，考查动名词用法．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"前文说他打算住在开海边的灯塔里，by the sea，靠海边．shating，滑冰，shopping，购物，reading，阅读，都不符合整体的文意，此处应该是指去海边钓鱼，故用go fishing．故选择D25．C，考查动词用法．spend，花费，buy，买，pay，支付，make，赚，挣．根据Tennis stars always（25）a lot of money，联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱，故用动词make，make money挣钱，固定短语．故选C．文章大意：May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．May说："我想当一名作家，写很多的书．""我想当一位著名的运动员．"Joe 说"我打算在夏天是打篮球，在秋天踢足球．""好的．"May说"我也想成为一名著名的网球明星．""那听起来不错．我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠，我将自己建一所木屋，在冬天的时候，我能够每天都住在里面．"Roy说："我打算住在海边的灯塔里．"Roy说，"这样，我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了．""我想拥有自己的城堡．"May 最后说，"网球明星总是能挣到很多的钱．"要掌握此类题的做题步骤，前后文联系，是做对题的关键．首先通读全文，掌握整篇文章的大意，再仔细的根据前后文联系，筛选答案，最后，再次检查答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】26．答案D 细节理解题．根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项．27．答案C 推理判断题．根据第二段提到"What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles．"The farmer said，"You start．"商人问，你想做什么，我们问彼此一个问题，农民说，开始吧，结合上下文可知，这个词的意思是谜语，也就是较难回答的问题，故选C项．28．答案B 细节理解题．根据第二段提到That's not fair．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民，故选B 项．29．答案D 细节理解题．根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer 100，then said，"Tell me the answer．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？""I don't know．"The farmer said and gave him 50．可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元，所以农民赢了50美元．故选D项．30．答案D 理解判断题由文中The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100可知商人并不知道这个问题的答案，给了农民100美元，故选D两个人同乘一架飞机，要经历一段漫长的旅途，他们一个是商人另一个是农民．起初他们一言不发很久了，突然一个农民开口说道：让我们做点儿什么来打发时间吧．商人问道：你想做什么？农民说：我们可以玩猜谜游戏，你先来商人说：为了使游戏更加有趣，首先让我们来定一下规则．我们来设定一个赌注，如果回答不上来谜底就要输给对方一百美元．农民想了一会儿说：这不公平，你是一个见识广博的商人你通晓很多事情，而我只是一个农民，一无所知．商人说：那倒是，你认为我们该怎么定规则呢？农民答道：如果你答不上来谜底你输给我100美元，如果我答不上来我输给你50美元商人考虑了一下说道：好吧．这个公平那我们谁先来？农民说：我先来吧．我的谜题是：什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．商人重复了一遍什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿：嗯这的确是个不错的迷．恐怕我不知道谜底，于是商人输给农民100美元．然后问道：请告诉我答案是什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．农民幽默的一笑：我也不知道，于是输给了商人50美元本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】31．D．细节理解题．根据Now machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so importan t and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．可知而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．故选D．32．B．推理判断题．根据Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．可知自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行，所以没用机器的话，我们不得不要步行．故选B．33．C．细节理解题．根据It not only stores（贮存） information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．可知电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．故选C．34．D．细节理解题．根据Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．可知让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．故选D．35．A．细节理解题．根据A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．可知一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．故选A．而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．一台洗衣机帮我们迅速清洗衣物．一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行．电脑是个了不起的机器．它诞生的时间并不长．电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．这篇短文告诉我们机器在全世界被广泛使用．解答时，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后检查核对，确保答案的准确性．36.【答案】onderful【解析】答案：wonderful根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是""我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．，根据设空处后面的名词dinner判断设空处缺少形容词wonderful，所以答案是：wonderful我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】ideo【解析】答案：video．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我想我将呆在家里看录像"，根据设空处前面的动词watch和定冠词the判断设空处缺少名词单数video，所以答案是：video我想我将呆在家里看录像．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】allet【解析】答案：wallet．根据所给首字母提示结合语境And now he has no money．推测句意是"他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．"，根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his判断设空处缺少名词wallet，所以答案是：wallet他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】eenagers【解析】答案：teenagers．根据所给首字母提示结合语境at school推测句意是"很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．"，根据设空处前面的many判断设空处缺少可数名词复数形式teenagers，所以答案是：teenagers很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】hocolate【解析】答案：chocolate．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的is bad for your teeth推测句意是"吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．"，根据设空处前面的too much判断设空处缺少名词chocolate，并且chocolate是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：chocolate吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】meeting【解析】答案：meeting联系语境，根据关键部分 have the class…结合提示词为动词meet"遇见"，这里class应该是名词作定语修饰后面的名词，结合class，所以此处应该用meet 的名词meeting会议，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可．故填：meeting我们什么时候开班会？此题考查动词及名词间的转化．做题时根据关键部分确定出单词的正确词性，再作出形式上的变化．42.【答案】rains【解析】答案：rains联系语境，根据关键词if可知此处的意思为如果，所以后面引导一个条件状语此句；其时态遵循"主将从现"，所以从句应该用一般现在时表将来；结合句意应是：如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．所以此处意义表肯定，结合提示词为动词rain，主语为三单it，所以应用rain的三单形式rains．故填：rains如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．此题考查固定句型的用法．作为此题一定要牢记时态规则，从而对单词作出形式上的变化．43.【答案】to study【解析】答案：to study联系语境，根据关键词advises me 及提示词为动词study，可知此处应用固定表达advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，套用用法，所以应用to study，此句意为：我妈妈建议我为考试学习．符合意义及用法．故填：to study我妈妈建议我为考试学习．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时结合关键词联系固定用法即可做出正确答案．44.【答案】himself【解析】答案：himself联系语境，根据关键部分keeps the problem to…并结合提示词him，可知此处应是指把问题留给他自己，因为主语是the boy，所以此处应该用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．符合意义及用法．故填：himself这个男孩把问题留给他自己．此题考查反身代词的用法．做题时联系语境结合提示词确定出单词的正确意义并作出形式的正确变化．45.【答案】careless【解析】答案：careless联系语境，根据关键词make…mistakes为固定短语犯错误，所以前面应该用形容词来修饰名词mistakes，指犯什么样的错误；结合提示词为名词care小心，其形容词为careful细心的；既然是犯错误，肯定和细心没有关系，所以应该是和其反义词"粗心的"有关系，应是指犯粗心的错误，所以应该用careful的反义词careless"粗心的"才符合逻辑．故填：careless我有时会犯粗心的错误．此题考查词性和词意的综合运用．做题时先联系关键词确定出词性，再结合语境推出词意，两者结合对单词作出正确转化．46.【答案】If；wear【解析】答案：If，wear．首先明确原句的句意是"不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你将是最差的．"，原句中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，所以改成if引导的条件状语从句，注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案是 If，wear。

2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试题（LX2024.1）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. We'll have robots in the future. B. They'll have a good time. C. She'll become a doctor.2. A. Where did you take a trip? B. How many eggs do you want? C. What do you need?3. A. How interesting the movie is! B. What a good plan! C. You are joking!4. A. Sounds cool. B. Don't be late. C. Catch you tomorrow.5. A. She isn't going to leave. B. They won't go to school. C. He didn't come back.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. When will they have the sports meeting?A. This Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Last Friday.7. Who did Lucy have a holiday with?A. Her friends.B. Her family.C. Her classmates.8. What are Judy and Alice talking about?A. Their favorite book.B. Their favorite animal.C. Their favorite music.9. What does Dave have to do tonight?A. Join the English club.B. Prepare for his math test.C. Go to his friend's party.10. Where should Peter put the ice-cream?A. Into the blender.B. In the glass.C. On the table.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共5分。

1.—What are you doing here，Allen？—I am copying down the information about the competition.I plan to have a try.（ ）A. writing downB. taking outC. putting on2.—Huawei's latest Mate 60 Pro is very popular now.Do you want to buy one？—No，it is too expensive and I don't have enough money（ ）A. not bigB. not cheapC. not new3.—What's the result of the match，David？Was the blue team the winner？—No，the red team won in the end.（ ）A. at lastB. at firstC. at the same time4.—I would like to go to Bank of China.Do you know its opening hours？—Yes，they are from 9 a m to 5 p m on weekdays.（ ）A. from Monday to FridayB. from Monday to SundayC. from Saturday to Sunday5.—Jack，I have a bad memory for names.—Me too.Sometimes it is hard for me to remember a new friend's name.（ ）A. ability to create thingsB. ability to compare thingsC. ability to remember things6.—Jack，do you know anything about Thomas Edison？—Sure，he was the of the light bulb.His invention has changed the world.（ ）A. inventorB. scientistC. operator7.—Leon，where can you find the information about the writer？—There is usually a writer's on the title page of a book.（ ）A. suggestionB. advertisementC. introduction8.—What places are we going to visit in Beijing，Mum？—Our tour will ______three places of interest.They are the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.（ ）A. supportB. includeC. control9.—What do you think of English Week in our school every year？—It gives us a chance to speak English confidently_______.（ ）A. in secretB. in publicC. in the beginning10.—When you are in trouble，do you talk to your parents？—Yes，we usually each other and solve （解决） problems together.（ ）A. look forward toB. make jokes aboutC. communicate with二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择。

1．（10分）Every day，a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far﹣away village in Chongqing.The bus driver stops（1）he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house.After a moment，a boy（2）outside and gets on the bus.The boy's parents work far from home and leave（3）in the village.Though the boy is far from his parents，he is trying hard（4）his study.He goes to school in the city every week.He and（5）driver，Mr Cheng Lin，have a special habit.Every time the（6）schoolbag is hanging outside the house，the driver knows that the boy needs a ride.（7）Mondays，Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving，because these children usually go to school on that day.（8）warm man he is!People call him"（9）driver in Chongqing" on the Internet.One man said，"Some people（10）not know that the mountain road is so difficult.A 15﹣minute bus drive would take an hour of walking.The schoolbag is their secret with love inside."（1） A.when B.while C.although（2） A.run B.runs C.ran（3） A.he B.him C.himself（4） A.to complete pleting pleted（5） A.a B.an C.the（6） A.boy B.boy's C.boys'（7） A.On B.From C.In（8） A.How B.What C.What a（9） A.nice B.nicer C.the nicest（10） A.must B.may C.should二、完形填空。