河南省新野三高高中英语 阅读拓展训练(无答案)北师大版必修3

2017-2018学年高一英语(北师大版) 必修三全册教学案Killer whales have the second­heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans.Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed.People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.Section_ⅠWarm­up__&_Lesson_1_—_Pre­reading[原文呈现]VIKING VOYAGES①TO AMERICAThe Vikings②were the first Europeans to reach America③. They achieved④this long before⑤Columbus ever set sail⑥.The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors⑦came from Scandinavia⑧. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD⑨. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live⑩. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red⑪decided to set sail further⑫west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland ⑬.[读文清障]①voyage/'vɔIIdʒ/n．航海；航空②Viking/'vaIkIŋ/n．维京人，北欧海盗③名词中心词被序数词或the last 等修饰时，其后通常用动词不定式作后置定语。

课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AExactly a decade has passed since a man called Oxygen first threw himself across America. Known for his jumping ability, Oxygen, a Czech, who jumped a nearly 10-foot-wide abyss (深渊). Today, Petr Kops, 21, is wearing Oxygen's pants. “I did not know Oxygen personally, but my sister did，”Kops said. “I wear his trousers for good luck.” Minutes later, Kops was standing at the edge of a 70-foot abyss called Broken Bones.While it may seem suicidal (自杀的), jumping across a gap isactually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity. Calledrock jumping, or simply jumping, this activity is taking place in theAdrspach-Teplice Rocks, a remote nature preserve in the northeast part ofthe Czech Republic. Known for its 11 square miles of sandstone, theregion has been loved by lifelong rock climbers. “The aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.” said Vladimir Prochazka, known as June Bug, a 59­year­old climber and a collector of Czech rock climbing histories.Jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower. In most cases, climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist. If they miss the landing — which is not uncommon —they will fall into the wall of the base tower. “Jumping requires fearlessness，” Prochazka said. “Broken or damaged bones are fairly common.” Still, there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope. Among the most well-known of these adventurers are Petr Prachtel and his wife, Zorka, who helped create the sport in the 1960s. They pioneered countless jumps, sometimes without the safety of a rope.语篇解读：文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Due to the rapid development of communication technology, telephone o_________ have been a job that young people nowadays have never heard of. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. Future p_________ of electric vehicles are bright because they offer a solution to energy crisis and environment pollution. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Mao Zedong used to work as a l________ at Peking University, which benefited hima lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. It is suggested that students be patient and have a clear ________ (设想) of their own abilities and interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. A famous old name of a firm is not necessarily a ________ (保证) of quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. Although technology might have changed the way we ________ (反应), it hasn’t changed our nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据所给汉语提示填空7. No one would refuse to make friends with a man with ____________ (良好的幽默感). (根据汉语提示完成句子)四、句型转换8. All of the people in the meeting room are salesmen. (变成否定句)9. The temperature which is needed for this plant is 10℃. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)五、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)10. 汉译英1. 说服某人做某事 ________________2. 硕士学位 ________________3. 决心做某事 ________________4. 与……相联系 ________________5. 残疾人 ________________6. 愿意做某事 ________________7. 在保修期内 ________________8. 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 ________________9. 和……相关 ________________10. 别无选择只能做某事 ________________六、汉译英（整句）(翻译)11. 史密斯先生决定雇一个可靠的人来照顾他的残疾儿子。

课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AAfter years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It's an interesting and exciting new improvement in today's world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power the car's engine. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants given off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery-powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that's not how it works. The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car's brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”，because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn't happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas.” When it completely runs out, th e warning reads：“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS！” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.语篇解读：你是否在开车或坐车的时候，为汽车产生的尾气担忧？你是否有过在半路上汽油用完了的经历？现在已经有一种发明可以为你解忧了。