高三英语复习收尾专题突破检测试题-句法状语从句(均为高考题及模拟题)

第1页（共12页） 2023年高考英语复习新题速递之状语从句 一．选择题（共20小题） 1．（2023•和平区三模）______running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling，or swimming.（ ） A． If B． Since C． Unless D． While 2．（2023•河北区模拟）The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way，________ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.（ ） A．when B．although C．because D．unless 3．（2023•南开区模拟）________ he became seriously ill in 1998，the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts.（ ） A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 4．（2023春•蓬溪县期中）I will give a party _____I pass the exam.（ ） A．if B． whether C．though D． while 5．（2023•和平区校级一模）__________you have finished your work，you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert.You've earned it!（ ） A． Before B． Once C． Although D． Until 6．（2023春•宝山区校级期中） you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class，a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic.（ ） A． Either B． While C． Whether D． No matter 7．（2023春•宝山区校级期中） The economist explains people are not especially happy with the present system of retirement age any further intervention will be viewed with suspicion and anger.（ ） A． since B． if C． while D． once 8．（2023春•天津期中）I'll be out for some time._____ anything important happens，call me up without delay.（ ） A．In case B．Now that C．As if D．So that 9．（2023•天津二模）If you are facing a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps ______ you can finish it more easily.（ ） A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that 第2页（共12页）

高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单句语法填空1._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.3._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.4.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.5.Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.7. ___________ small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.8.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.9.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ­­_________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.10.I really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.12.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.14.There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live.15.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.17.I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.18.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.19.“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” ____the old saying goes.20.One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.21.I have heard lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad.22.It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.23.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.24.I was about to go to the office ________ my boss phoned me.25.I was watching TV _______ my boss phoned me.26.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.27.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.28.He earned so little money ________ he couldn’t support his family.二、单句改错（请将句子逻辑搞清楚，再进行改错练习）1.Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.2.Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3.You won’t find paper c utting difficult as long you keep practicing it.4.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.6.In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.7.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.11.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.12.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.13.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage when the audience broke intothunderous applause.14.You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.15.Mike is so an honest worker that we all believe in him.16.I was about to go shopping while my mum called me.17.I was listening to music while Li Hua called me.18.You are tall but I am short.附：参考答案一、单句语法填空1.If2.that3.Unless4.until/till5.so6.though/while/although7.Though/Although/While8.While9.because/as/for10.because/as/since11.As/When12.Once/If13.Although/Though/While14.before 15.before16.unless17.but18.before19.as20.how21.since22.when/if23.when24.when25.when26.as/though27.until/till28.that二、单句改错1.leaving---left2.Whatever---Whenever3.as long/\ as4.删掉but5.删掉but6.so---but7.If---Although/While/Though8.or---and10.删掉when; and---or 10.or---and11.after---when12.but---and13.when---than14.if---unless15.so---such16.while---when17.while---when18.but---while。

高三英语状语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. I will call you ____ I arrive at the airport.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案：A。

解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

在这里表示我一到达机场就会给你打电话，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。

while表示“当……时候”，通常强调主句和从句动作同时进行；until表示“直到”；since表示“自从”，均不符合句子逻辑。

2. ____ he was reading a book, his mother came in.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案：A。

解析：when引导时间状语从句，可以表示在某个动作进行的过程中另一个动作发生了。

这里表示当他正在读书的时候，他妈妈进来了。

before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”；since 表示“自从”，都不符合句子语境。

3. You can find good food to eat ____ you go in this city.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever答案：A。

解析：wherever引导地点状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。

句子的意思是在这个城市里无论你去哪里都能找到好吃的。

whenever 表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句；however表示“无论如何”，引导方式状语从句；whatever表示“无论什么”，引导名词性从句，均不符合题意。

4. She always listens to music ____ she is doing housework.A. asB. ifC. becauseD. though答案：A。

解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。

状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句专练一、九种常见的状从及其常用的连接词：1〕时间是状从：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, the moment, immediately, the first/second/last time, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than2〕地点状从：where3〕原因状从：because, since, as4〕条件状从：if, unless, now(that), provided/providing5〕让步状从：although, though, as, no matter wh-, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whoever, however6〕结果状从：so…that, such…tha t7〕目的状从：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest8〕方式状从：how9〕比拟状从：than, as/so …as2、3、as引导让步状从只能用于倒装句中eg: Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.= Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot.4、状从的句子构造是完好的，假设不完好就可能是定从。

三、同步(tóngbù)练习：1. 用相关的引导词填空：1)It is suggested by our head teacher that we get down to study____________we enter the classroom every morning.2)Now many girls just focus on a boy’s family when considering their futuremarriage____________ they neglect the boy’s personalities and qualities.3)He won’t leave__________ you allow him to.4)I’m doing everything I can to make things as easy for you _______ I can.5)Yao Ming went to the USA to play basketball___________ he was no morethan twenty.6)Let’s begin our discussion about ___________middle school students shouldwear school uniforms ___________everyone is here.7)________ you go in my hometown, a famous southern water town, you cansee smiling faces, showing the natives are friendly to visitors.8)We would try to get a taxi __________ we could get to school on time.9)___________I fail, I will never lose heart.10)Hard___________ he tried, he couldn’t force the safe open.11)Who’s the old man at the police station ___________picked up a bag with asum of money inside in a residential area?12)I have never heard such things about living in Beijing _________you have justsay.13)I have never heard such things about living in Beijing __________we mustobserve them carefully.14)I still remember the day __________ I first came to the college.15)Is it probable ________he has told her everything?16)He argued with me. That’s _________he refused my invitation on that day.17)___________and ___________they will meet has not been decided.18)The more I communicate with her , the more interested I feel in ____________she has improved her spoken English in such a short time.19)___________they do it or not matters much to us.20)The truth ____________ the earth turns round the sun is known to all.21)He was about to leave for Shanghai ___________something unexpectedhappened to his daughter, ___________forced him to cancel the travel.22)You can take ____________you like.23)____________difficulties we may come cross, we’ll help one another toovercome them.24)We hadn’t run a mile _________we felt tired.25)It was ___________ she had to care for her sick mother that she was absentfrom school.2. 选择(xuǎnzé)最正确答案:1)We were just _____calling you up______ you came in.A. about, whenB. on the point of, whileC. on the point of, whenD. on the point of, as2)He never thought that his success came______ he least wanted it.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. since3)______we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever4)Kids talk frequently about what they can do, ______many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they can’t and why.A. andB. soC. forD. while5) ______the window, my finger was seriously cut.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning6)The world is changing fast. I strongly believe that one will easily fallbehind____ he keeps on learning.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as7)When_____ to repairing a computer, I have a little knowledge of it.A. I comeB. it comesC. we comeD. they come8)The little boy was allowed to go swimming _____he kept near the other boys.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. now thatD. by the time9)-----_____my mailing address is different from my living address?-----Then you must write both in the form,A. As ifB. What ifC. Even ifD. Only if10)An opportunity is something that, _____, by no means you’ll get back.A. if you loseB. when loseC. once lostD. after losing11)_____he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. AsB. Now thatC. ThoughD. However12)_____he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although13)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while14)If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where15)In time of serious accidents, _____we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless16)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where17)You can’t have this football back_____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,〞 the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until18)A man can’t smile like a child, ______a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for19)In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever20)---Mon, what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where21)His plan was such a good one _____we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as22)This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it costC. however much it costD. how many it cost23)It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when24)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as25)Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having26)Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though27)The old tower must be saved, ______ it cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whereverKeys:1.1)as soon as/ the moment/the minute 2)while/but/nevertheless3)unless/until/though/although 4)as 5)when 6)why, since/now that7)Wherever/no matter where 8)so that/in order that9)Even if/Even though 10)as 11)that 12)as 13)that14)when/on which 15)that 16)why 17)when, where18)how 19)Whether 20)that 21)when, which22)whatever 23)whatever/no matter what 24)before 25)because2. 1)—5)CBCDD 6)—10)ABABC 11)—15)CDDDC16)—20)ADDDD 21)—25)CCBCD 26)—27)BB内容总结（1）状语从句专练一、九种常见的状从及其常用的连接词：1〕时间是状从：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not。