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初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题教学教材

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此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 肯 定 否 定 动词 be I was … I was not … You were … You were not … He/She/It was … He/She/It was not … We were … We

were not … You

You They They 动词 have I had … I

had not … You You 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行为动词 (study) I studied … I

did not study …

You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They

行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 简略回答 动词 be Were you …? Was he …? Were they …? Yes, I was.

No, I was not.

Yes, he was.

动词 Were you …? Yes, I was.

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 be Was he …? Were they …? No, I was not.

Yes, he was.

No, he was not.

Yes, they were.

No, they were not. 动词 have Had you …? Had he …? Had they …? Yes, I had.

No, I had not.

Yes, he had.

No, he had not.

Yes, they had. 行为动词 (study) Did you study … ? Did he study …? Did they study …? No, they had not.

Yes, I did.

No, I did not.

Yes, he did.

No, he did not.

Yes, they did.

No, they did not.

特殊疑问句和简略回答 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除

只供学习与交流 dy English? t year. 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时练习 一般过去时 一、选择 ( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for ( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving ( ) 3. One of us ______band last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left ( ) 4. Where _______your mother born? A. are B. was C. were D. is ( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year? A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late ( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school. 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 A. late; didn’t have B. early; didn’t have C. late; hadn’t D. early; hadn’t

( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is ( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away. A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go ( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one. A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy ( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty. A. is B. was C. / D. were ( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day. A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is ( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us. A. will B. would C. / D. doesn’t ( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time. A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to ( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style. A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs ( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.

A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home. 2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground. 3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.

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(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时

(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时

(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时教育专区初中教育英(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时一：构成1． Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。

）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没迟到）【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not 构成否定句。

如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打给我时，我在上网。

→ ：I was notwasn'ton the Internt when you called me .当你打给我时，我不在上网。

疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I was. （是的，我病了。

）否定句：No,I wasn't. （不，我没病。

）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2．实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。

）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. （我昨天没回家。

）疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday? （你昨天回家了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I did. （是的，我回了。

初中英语语法详解与练习----一般过去时

初中英语语法详解与练习----一般过去时

学习好资料 欢迎下载 初中英语语法 GRAMMAR----一般过去时 1. He was here only a few minutes ago.（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。） 2. I came home just now.（我刚回到家。） 3. I got up very early this morning.（今天早晨我起床很早。） 4. He was late for school again today.（今天他又迟到了。） A 基本用法 现在进行时用于： 1. 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态； 2. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作； 3. 表示过去发生的连贯的一系列动作。

B 谓语部分的构成 【句中动词变为相应的过去式】 1. I go to school. I went to school. 2. I am thirteen years old. I was twelve years old.

C动词过去式的规则变化 情况 变化规则 例词 一般动词 直接加-ed play--played look--looked 以不发音的e结尾的动词 加-d like--liked hope--hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写最后一个辅音字母，加-ed stop--stopped plan--planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，加-ed study worry

Name: Class:

“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 学习好资料 欢迎下载 D 规则变化的读音 1. 清—清[] stop—stopped[] jump—jumped[] 2. 浊—浊[] use—used[] move—moved[] 3. 元—浊[] stay-stayed[] play—played[] 4. [][]—[] want—wanted[] need—needed[]

一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。

我今天早晨完成的。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

3．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。

A,go一般现在时。

B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。

D,have gone现在完成时。

据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。

以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。

一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。

- I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。

）- She was a teacher two years ago.（两年前她是一名老师。

）2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。

- We always went swimming in the summer.（我们夏天经常去游泳。

）- He used to live in the countryside.（他过去住在乡下。

）3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。

- The sun rose in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）- She knew the answer.（她知道答案。

）一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思，在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。

1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.（我朋友上个星期来看我。

）2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。

）3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.（海伦和我小时候一起打网球。

）4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。

）5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.（我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。

）总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实或真理。