最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)1

最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good." One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词） Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）." Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put） her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ （piece）. ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar. 【答案】 uncle's；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。 （1）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncle's。 （2）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，have a good time，玩得开心，have的过去式是had，故填had。 （3）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。 （4）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般现在时，candy是不可数名词，故there be中的be用is，故填is。 （5）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃的时候拿一些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填to eat。 （6）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同时发生的，故此处是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，当......的时候，故填when。 （7）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。 （8）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。 （9）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填But。 （10）句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。 （1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。 （2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。 （3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。 （4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。 （5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。 （6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。 （7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。 （8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。 （9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。