电力系统各种英文缩写含义统计表

电气常用英文缩写(2009-02-05 11:24:28)标签：杂谈缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电['ɔ:ltɜ:,nɪtɪŋ]交互的、交替的['kʌrənt]电流AC automatic control 自动控制[,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动的[kən'trəul]控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器[ɛə] ['sə:kit] ['breikə]ACC accident 故障、事故['æksidənt]ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic powercontrol 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。

电⽓常⽤英⽂缩写缩写全称中⽂AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control ⾃动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空⽓断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针⽅向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针⽅向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运⾏数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control ⾃动频率控制：⾃动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空⽓⾃然冷却AOC automatic overload control ⾃动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组⾃动协调控制：⾃动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动⼒装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up ⾃动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit ⾃动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备⽤AVL automatic voltage control ⾃动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator ⾃动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马⼒BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运⾏-移交BR brush 电刷、刷⼦BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空⽓CAOS completely automatic operate system 全⾃动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出⼒、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重⼼CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CL center line 中⼼线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最⼤功率CNDN condition ⼯况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显⽰设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输⼊DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万⽤表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输⼊DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双⼑双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双⼑单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units ⼯程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动⽓动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出⼒EE electrical engineer 电⽓⼯程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超⾼压ELEC electric 电⽓的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要⼚⽤系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电⽓跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency ⾼频HG harmonic generator 谐波发⽣器HIPOT high potential test ⾼电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马⼒HS hand switch ⼿动开关HT high tension ⾼压HTN high tension ⾼电压HV high voltage ⾼电压HV high voltage high velocity ⾼压：⾼速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system ⾼压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply ⾼电压源I/O input/output 输⼊/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输⼊电路ICL incoming line 引⼊线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千⽡KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中⼼LC load center 负荷中⼼LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放⼤器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit ⼤规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual ⼿动的MC manual control magnet contactor ⼈⼯控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中⼼MCC motor control center 马达控制中⼼MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最⼤额定出⼒：最⼤连续出⼒MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆⽡电MWH megawatt-hour 兆⽡⼩时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network ⽹络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、⽆负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair ⼤⼩修OA operator auto mode 运⾏⼈员监控下的⾃动控制运⾏⽅式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运⾏规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul ⼤修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标⼳值PA power amplifier 功率放⼤器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动⼒中⼼PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电⼒调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输⼊PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运⼩时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划⼤修停运⼩时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电⼚保护系统：⼀次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电⼒系统PSS power support stabilizer 电⼒系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压⼒变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转⼦：⽐率系数RA remote auto 远程⾃动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备⽤ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备⽤油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备⽤RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service ⼯作、⼚⽤SG standby generator 备⽤发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备⽤SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单⼑双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service ⼚⽤SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer ⼚⽤变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定⼦STBY standby 备⽤STBY stand by 备⽤STR reserve station service transformer ⼚⽤备⽤变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、⼿把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能⼒SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指⽰器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指⽰器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电⽓跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配⼯艺TB therminal board 端⼦板、终端板TBO time between overhaul ⼤修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三⼑双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运⾏：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer ⼚⽤变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出⼒系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出⼒少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出⼒⼩时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出⼒⼩时UNIV universal 通⽤UNLD unloading ⽆载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor ⾮计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour ⾮计划停运⼩时UOR unplanned outage rate ⾮计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运⾏时间UST unit station service transformer ⼚⽤变压器UV under voltage 电压不⾜、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter ⽆功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压⽐较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour ⽡特⼩时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water ⽔WV working voltage ⼯作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换。

英文缩写及首字母缩略说明A 面积ACC Air-cooled Condenser 空冷冷凝器BOP Balance of Plant 电厂配套设施CA Cooling Air (in gas turbine)冷却空气（燃气轮机内）CC Combined Cycle 联合循环CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDT Compressor Discharge Temperature 压缩机出口温度CEMS Continuous Emissions Monitoring System 排放连续监测系统CF Correction factor 修正因子CHP Combined Heat and Power 热电联供CRH Cold reheat (exit of HP steam turbine) 再热冷端（高压蒸汽透平出口）CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔CW Cooling Water 冷却水DA or D/A Deaerator 除氧器DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统DH District Heating 区域供暖DHC District Heating Condenser 区域供暖冷凝器DP Pressure drop 压降Eff Efficiency 效率FW Feed Water 给水FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器gpm gallons per minute 加仑每分钟GT or G.T. Gas Turbine 燃气轮机HHV Higher Heating Value (of a fuel) 高热值（燃料）HP High Pressure 高压hp horsepower 马力HPB High Pressure Boiler 高压蒸发器HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压缩机HPE High Pressure Economiser 高压省煤器HPS High Pressure superheater 高压过热器HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR, H.R. Heat Rate (inverse of efficiency) 热耗（效率的倒数）HRB Heat Recovery Boiler (same as HRSG) 废热回收锅炉HRSG Heat Recovery Steam Generator (same as余热锅炉（同HRB）HRB)h.t.c. heat transfer coefficient 传热系数HX Heat exchanger 换热器IGV Inlet Guide Vanes 进口导叶IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPE Intermediate Pressure Economiser 中压省煤器IPB Intermediate Pressure Boiler 中压蒸发器IPS Intermediate Pressure Superheater 中压过热器IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISO International Standards Organisation 国际标准化组织ISO conditions (1.013 bars/15℃) ISO工况（1.013 bars/15℃）ITD Initial Temperature Difference (betweencondenser saturation and ambient) 初始温差（冷凝器饱和温度和环境温度的差值）LHV Lower Heating Value (of a fuel) 低热值（燃料）LP Low Pressure 低压LPB Low Pressure Boiler 低压蒸发器LPC Low Pressure Compressor 低压压缩机LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压缸LTE Low Temperature Economiser 低压省煤器MBTU/hr 1000 BTU/hr 1000 BTU/hrMCC Motor Control Center 电机控制中心MED Multiple Effect Distillation (mode ofdesalination)多效精馏（除盐的方式）MSF Multi-Stage Flash (mode of desalination) 多级闪蒸（除盐的方式）M.W. Molecular Weight 摩尔质量MWe Megawatts electric 兆瓦（电）MWth Megawatts thermal (MJ/s) 兆瓦（热，等于MJ/s）NPV Net Present V alue 净现值O&M Operation and Maintenance 运行和维护PR Pressure Ratio 压比PT Power Turbine 动力涡轮机PTIT Power Turbine Inlet Temperature 动力涡轮机入口温度P or p pressure 压力Pcd Pressure at compressor discharge 压缩机出口压力ppm parts per million 百万分之几Q heat flow rate 热耗RH Reheat, Relative Humidity (depending oncontext)再热，或相对湿度（依据上下文）RO Reverse Osmosis 反渗透ROE Return on Equity 净资产收益率ROI Return on Investment 投资收益率RPM Revolutions per minute (speed) 每分钟转动次数（速度）ST, S.T. Steam Turbine 汽轮机TDS Total Dissolved Solids 总溶解固体TET Turbine Exhaust Temperature 透平排气温度TEW AC Totally Enclosed Water-to-Air Cooled 全封闭水对空气冷却TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature (total, at first rotor) 透平入口温度（总温，位于第一级动叶）WHTR Water Heater 热水器。

最全得电气英文缩写及注释AC 交流(电)AD 模拟数字转换器ADC 模拟数字转换器ADR 地址AFM 附加频率修正AG 自动化装置AIN 模拟量输入AOP 高级操作面板AOUT 模拟量输出ASIC 专用集成电路ASP 模拟量给定值ASVM 非对称空间矢量调制BCC 块校验字符BCD 二十进制编码BI 开关量连接器输入BICO 开关量连接器/连接器BO 开关量连接器输出BOP 基本操作面板C 调试CB 通信板CCW 逆时针CDS 命令数据组CI 连接器输入CM 配置管理CMD 命令CO 连接器输出CO/BO 连接器输出/开关量连接器输出公共端(连接到常开或常闭触点上得端子) Link 通信链路CT 调试、准备运行CT 恒转矩CUT 调试、运行、准备运行CW 顺时针DA 数字模拟转换器DAC 数字模拟转换器DC 直流(电)DDS 传动数据组DIN 数字量输入DIP DIP开关DOUT 数字量输出DS 传动装置状态EEC 欧洲经济共同体EEPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ELCB 漏电保护断路器EMC 电磁兼容性EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰ESB 等效电路FAQ 经常问到得问题FB 功能块FCC 磁通电流控制FCL 快速电流限制FF 固定频率FFB 自由功能块FOC 磁场定向控制FSA 框架尺寸AGSG 入门指南GUI ID 全局唯一性标识符HIW 主实际值HSW 主给定值HTL 高阈值逻辑I/O 输入/输出IBN 调试IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IND 变址JOG 点动KIB 动能缓冲LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LGE 长度MHB 电动机抱闸MM4 第4代MICROMASTER变频器MOP 电动电位器NC 常闭NO 常开NPN 负正负OPI 使用说明书PDS 电气传动系统PID PID(比例积分微分)调节器PKE 参数IDPKW 参数ID值PLC 可编程序调节器PLI 参数表PNP 正负正POT 电位器PPO 参数过程数据对象PTC 正温度系数PWE 参数值PWM 脉宽调制PX 功率扩展PZD 过程数据QC 快速调试RAM 随机访问存储器RCCB 剩余电流断路器RCD 剩余电流保护装置RFG 斜坡函数发生器RFI 无线电频率干扰RPM 转/分,每分钟转数SCL 定标SDP 状态显示屏SLVC 无传感器矢量控制STW 控制字STX 正文开始SVM 空间矢量调制TTL 晶体管晶体管逻辑USS 通用串行接口VC 矢量控制Vdc 直流中间回路电压VT 可变转矩ZSW 状态字ZUSW 附加给定值一,导线穿管表示SC焊接钢管MT电线管PCPVC塑料硬管FPC阻燃塑料硬管CT桥架MR金属线槽M钢索CP金属软管PR塑料线槽RC镀锌钢管二,导线敷设方式得表示DB直埋TC电缆沟BC暗敷在梁内CLC暗敷在柱内WC暗敷在墙内CE沿天棚顶敷设CC暗敷在天棚顶内SCE吊顶内敷设F地板及地坪下SR沿钢索BE沿屋架,梁WE沿墙明敷三,灯具安装方式得表示CS链吊DS管吊W墙壁安装C吸顶R嵌入S支架CL柱上导线敷设方式得标注沿钢线槽:SR沿屋架或跨屋架:BE沿柱或跨柱:CLE穿焊接钢管敷设:SC穿电线管敷设:MT穿硬塑料管敷设:PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设:FPC 电缆桥架敷设:CT金属线槽敷设:MR塑料线槽敷设:PR用钢索敷设:M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设:KPC 穿金属软管敷设:CP直接埋设:DB电缆沟敷设:TC导线敷设部位得标注沿或跨梁(屋架)敷设:AB暗敷在梁内:BC沿或跨柱敷设:AC暗敷设在柱内:CLC沿墙面敷设:WS暗敷设在墙内:WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设:CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内:CC吊顶内敷设:SCE地板或地面下敷设:FC。