医学影像学名解9页

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第 1 页 造影 Contrast examination 造影剂 Contrast media 肺实变 consolidation 肺不张 atelectasis 肺间质病变 interstitial lung disease 钙化 calcification 结节和肿块 nodule and mass 空洞与空腔 cavity and cyst 肺过度充气 hyperinflation 肺气肿 emphysema 胸腔积液 pleural effusion 气胸和液气胸 pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax 胸膜肥厚粘连钙化 pleural thickening,adhesion and calcification 胸膜肿瘤 pleural tumors 胸膜 pleura 纵隔 mediastinum 肺门 hilum 横膈 diaphragm 支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis 大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia 支气管肺炎(小叶性)bronchopneumonia 间质性肺炎 interstitial pneumonia 肺脓肿 lung abscess 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核(Ⅰ型)primary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核(Ⅱ型) hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核(Ⅲ型) secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 结核性胸膜炎(IV型)tuberlous pleuritis 原发性支气管肺癌 第 2 页

primary bronchogenic carcinomoa 胸内甲状腺肿 substernal thyroid 畸胎瘤 teratoma 皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst 胸腺瘤 thymoma 淋巴瘤 lymphoma 支气管囊肿 bronchogenic cyst 神经源性肿瘤 neurogenic tumor 骨关节感染性疾病 Infection of osteoarticular 化脓性骨髓炎Pyogenic osteomyelitis 脊柱结核 Tuberculosis of spine 全身性骨关节病 Systemic osteoarthropathy 骨质疏松 Osteoporosis 骨质软化 Osteomalacia 骨质增生 Hyperostosis 骨质硬化 Osteosclerosis 骨变形 Deformation of bone 关节肿胀 Swelling of joint 关节破坏 Destruction of joint 关节强直 Ankylosis of joint 退行性骨关节病 Degenerative joint disease,DJD 关节脱位 Dislocation of joint 骨膜反应 Periosteal reaction 边缘侵蚀 marginal erosion 梭形肿胀 fusiform swelling 骨赘 osteophyte 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis,RA 代谢性骨病 Metabolic bone disease 假骨折 Pseudofractures 先期钙化带 provisional calcification zone 内分泌性骨病 Endocrine osteopathy 第 3 页

肢端肥大症 Acromegaly 钡餐造影 Barium contrast 食管 Esophagus 龛影 Niche 充盈缺损 Filling defect 食管静脉曲张 Esophageal varices 食道癌 esophageal carcinoma 胃十二指肠溃疡Gastric and duodenal ulcer 胃癌 Gastric carcinoma 肠结核 Intestinal tubercolosis 结肠癌 Carcinoma of colon 急腹症 Acute Abdomen 腹腔积气 Abdominal gas 腹腔积液 Abnormal fluid;ascites(腹水) 实质脏器肿大 Enlargement of Solid Organs 空腔脏器积气、积液和扩张 gas with fluid levels in distended intestine 腹内肿块影 Abnormalities of soft tissue shadow 腹内钙化影 Abnormal calcifications 腹壁异常 Abnormalities of Abdominal wall 下肺部病变 Lesions of lower lungs 胃肠道穿孔 Perforation of Gastric and Intestine 肠梗阻 Intestinal obstruction 乙状结肠扭转 Sigmoid colon volvulus 肠套叠 Intussuception 肝血管瘤 Hepatic hemangioma 肝转移瘤 Hepatic Metastasis 第 4 页

肝硬化 liver cirrhosis 胆管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma 胰腺癌 Pancreatic carcinoma 左心室增大 left ventricular enlargement 左心房增大 left atrial enlargement 肺充血 pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺门舞蹈 hilar dance 肺少血 pulmonary oligaemia 肺淤血 pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺循环高压 pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺静脉高压 pulmonary venous hypertension 间质性肺水肿 interstitial pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿 intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺栓塞 pulmonary emboli 肺梗死 pulmonary infarcts 风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis 肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale 慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic pulmonary heart disease 高血压性心脏病 hypertensive heart disease 心包积液 pericardial effusion 心肌病 cardiomyopathy 先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect,ASD Fallot四联症 tetralogy of Fallot 第 5 页

冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 Coronary atherosclerosis disease 静脉肾盂造影 Intravenous Pyelography,IVP 逆行肾盂造影 Retrograde Pyelography 血管造影 Angiography 泌尿系结石 Urinary Calculus 肾结石 Renal calculus 输尿管结石 Ureteral Calculus 膀胱结石 Vesical Calculus 泌尿系结核 Urinary tuberculosis 肾结核 Renal Tuberculosis 输尿管结核 Ureteral Tuberculosis 膀胱结核 Vesical Tuberculosis 单纯性肾囊肿 renal cyst 多囊性肾病 polycystic renal disease 肾癌 Renal Carcinoma 肾盂癌 Renal pelvic carcinoma 输尿管癌 ureteral carcinoma 膀胱癌 bladder carcinoma 子宫输卵管造影 hysterosalpingography 子宫肌瘤 uterine leiomyoma 宫颈癌 cervical carcinoma 子宫内膜癌 endometrial carcinoma 卵巢癌 ovarian cancer 非病理性钙化 Non-pathologic calcification 出血 hematoma 脑膜瘤 meningioma 肿块 mass 水肿 edema 高血压性脑出血 Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage 第 6 页

高密度 hyperdensity 等密度 isodensity 低密度 hypodensity 脑梗塞 cerebral infarction 细胞毒性水肿 Cytotoxic edema 血管源性水肿 Vasogenic Edema 软化坏死 Necrosis 胶质瘤 Glioma 星形细胞瘤 Astrocytoma 少突胶质瘤 Oligodendroglioma 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma 垂体瘤 pituitary adenioma 介入放射学 interventional radiology

支气管气像(air bronchogram):在大片状致密实变影中见含气的支气管分支影像。 肺实变(consolidation ):肺泡腔内的气体被液体或其它病理组织取代 肺不张(atelectasis ):由于支气管狭窄或阻塞导致的肺内气体减少或消失; 空洞cavity:肺内病变液化坏死后,经引流支气管排出。 空腔cyst:肺内生理腔隙 的病理性扩大。 肺气肿emphysema:终末细支气管远端气腔的异常扩大。 肺大泡:多个肺泡壁破裂、融合形成。 气胸线:压缩肺组织表面呈细线状 结核球:上叶尖后段及下叶背段,圆形或椭圆形,边界清楚、光滑,偶有浅分叶,直径2-4cm,钙化,卫星灶,环状强化。 反“S”征:右肺上叶中央型肺癌,肺门肿块,右肺上叶不张,横行“S”状下缘