宾语从句(一)ＡｎｉmalｓSｈould nｏt Be Ｋｅｐt in Cａｇｅsﻫ
Reｃently our cｌａss ｈad a dｉｓcuｓｓion aｂout whether it is good ｔo ｋｅep aniｍa ｌｓiｎｃages．Ｓoｍe sｔｕdenｔｓthink ｔhaｔａnimaｌs shoｕld be kept inｃａgeｓso thａt they cａn be eａsily lookｅd afｔer and watcｈed ｂy peｏple.Anｄit is good for our surroｕndｉngｓ.Soｍe stｕdents hold a diffｅrent point ofｖieｗ.Ｔheｙsｕpｐｏｓe thaｔaniｍals shｏuld not bｅkept in ｃaｇeｓ,ｆor ｔhat is harfulｔｏt ｈeirｇｒoｗｔh.They sｈould gｏbａck ｔo natｕre thａt is their real hｏmeｓ．
In my opinｉoｎ,I am fａvoｕr of the ｉｄea thａｔanimalｓs ｈould go ｂack ｔｏｎatｕre,whiｃｈis thｅoriginａl way aniｍalｓlive．
一、考点、热点回顾
（一）宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。thaｔ只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：ﻫHｅｓaid(ｔhat)hｅwanted to staｙat ｈｏme.ﻫShe doesn’t knｏw (tｈat) sheｉs ｓeriousｌｙill.
I ａｍsｕre (that) ｈe wiｌl sｕｃceｅｄ.
２．由连接代词ｗhｏ，whom, ｗｈose, ｗhａｔ, whicｈ和连接副词whｅｎ，where, wｈｙ, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：ﻫＤｏyou know wｈｏ(wｈｏm)they are waiｔing foe?
He aｓkeｄwhoｓe haｎdｗritinｇwａｓthe bｅsｔ.
Can yoｕteｌｌme wｈｅｒe the No.3buｓstop is?ﻫI don’t knoｗwhｙthe ｔｒain iｓlate.ﻫ3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。ｉf和wheｔｈｅr在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whｅtheｒ)he livｅs ｔhｅre.ﻫHe askeｄme wｈｅthｅr（if) I coulｄhelp
him．ﻫ(二)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:ﻫＩhear (thａt)ｐhysiｃsｉsn’ｔｅasｙ．ﻫI tｈi ｎk (that)yoｕｗill like this schoｏlｓoon.ﻫＣan ｙｏu ｔell me ｈow I can get to zｏｏ？
Pleaｓｅｔeｌl me ｗｈen we’ll have the mｅeting．
(三）宾语从句的时态1ﻫ. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。ﻫ如：I don’t think （tｈａｔ) yｏu arｅriｇht.ﻫPｌｅase tell uｓｗheｒe he iｓ.
Can you telｌme hoｗI caｎget tｏthe rａｉlway staｔｉon？
２. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时, 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如:
He asked wｈat tｉmｅiｔwas．
He tｏｌｄｍｅthat heｗaｓpreｐaｒiｎg ｆoｒtｈe spｏｒts mｅet.
Ｈe ａsked if you had writｔen to Pｅter．
Hｅｓaｉｄthａt he woｕld go bａｃk to the U.S．soｏｎ.ﻫ3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:ﻫOｕr teａcｈer said ｔhａｔJanｕａry ｉｓｔhｅfirst montｈof th
ｅｙear.
Sciｅntists hａvｅｐroved tｈat the earth turｎsａroｕnd the suｎ.
二、典型例题【中考链接】
１.Your T-shiｒtｉs ｓo cool. Ｃoｕld you telｌme ______＿＿?
A. ｗｈerｅｙou buy iｔB．whｅrｅdo you buｙｉt
C.ｗhere ｙou bought itﻩ
D. ｗhere ｄid you ｂuy it
2.—Excuｓe me .Could yｏu tell mｅ_____ Ｉcan get to thｅSpacｅＭｕseuｍ?
--Ｏf cｏurse. You can ｔake buｓＮｏ.１.
A. whｅreﻩﻩ
B. howﻩﻩﻩ
C. ifﻩﻩ
D. ｗhy
３．—Ｄo ｙou kｎow _＿___＿＿_tｈｅｎew mobile ｐhoｎe lａｓｔweek?
－-Ｍａybe900yuan. I’m not quitｅｓuｒe.
Ａ.how mｕch ｓhe paiｄfor B. how much wiｌl she ｐay fｏｒＣ．how mｕcｈdid she ｐay for
4. Ｍichaｅl Ｊordan has failed over aｎｄｏvｅr ａgain in hｉs liｆe．And that’s ＿___ｈe succeeds．
A. whａt
B. wheｎﻩC．whyﻩﻩD. where
５. Aｌice ｉｎＷonｄerland isａfantａstic movie．Iｔ’ｓabouｔ__＿___.
A. how dｉd Aｌice enｄthe Red Qｕeｅn’ｓreigｎof ｔeｒrｏｒ(恐怖统治)
B. wｈaｔｄid Alice ｅnd the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. ｈｏw Alｉcｅｅnded tｈe Red Queeｎ’s reign of terror
D. ｗhａｔAliｃe enｄed tｈe Red Quｅｅn’s reiｇｎｏｆｔeｒroｒ
6. —Dｏyou knｏw＿＿＿＿____tｈe girl in red is?
—I’m notｓure. Mａybe a ｔeachｅｒ.
Ａ. ｗｈen B．ｈowﻩﻩ C.wｈereﻩD．what
7．—Ｗhａt did yoｕr ｐaｒeｎｔs tｈanｋａbｏut yoｕr decｉsion？
--Ｔhey ａlwaｙｓlｅt me dｏ＿＿___＿_I think I shｏｕld.
A. whｅｎﻩﻩB．ｔhａtﻩﻩﻩC. ｈow ﻩＤ. whａｔ
8．Iｗaｎt ｔｏkｎｏｗ＿＿______.
A. wｈeｎwｅshouldａｒriｖe ａtｔhe aｉｒｐort
B. wｈen ｓhouｌd we arrｉve aｔthe ａｉｒport
C．wｈen tｈe aiｒｐｏrt we sｈould aｒｒivｅａｔD．whｅｎｔhe aｉrport s ｈould we arriｖｅat
9. --Wｏuld you plｅaｓe ｔelｌme ____＿_＿___?
－-At１0：00 ｔhｉs evening.
A. whenｗill the ｔｒain leａveＢ. when tｈe tｒain will leavｅC．wheｎdoes the train
ｌeave
10.—Couｌd yｏu tell me____＿___?
-－Fiｌｌiｎtｈis foｒm ａnd Iｗｉll ｇivｅyou ａｃard.
A.ｈow I cａn meｅt CathyﻩB．ｗhere Ｉｃan meet CａtｈyﻩＣ.wheｎI ｃan mｅeｔCathy
11. –Do ｙou know _＿＿＿＿＿__the maｎwiｔhｓunｇlasses iｓ?
